一般过去时基本结构及练习.docx

一般过去时一、一般过去时概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格，如：We went back to the park with Andy. 我们和安迪回到公园What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？二、一般过去时的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式：was/were+ not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句: Did+主语+do+其他;Was/Were+主语+其他 ，如：He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.他骑着自行车环游了大概80多个国家。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。Nancy wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高兴。I didnt know you like coffee.我不知道你喜欢咖啡。Didyougotothebeach?你们去海滩了吗？Yes,wedid.No,wedidnt.是的，我们去了。不，我们没有。WasyourweekendOK?你的周末过得还行吧？Yes,itwas.No,itwasnt.是的，还行。不，不行。1. 【2015年南京市中考英语试卷】-Why didnt Peter_ his homework? - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think its an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业？ 他说他弄丢了他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。does用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原型；did用于一般过去时。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，前面的助动词didnt 体现了一般过去时，前面的助动词didnt 体现了一般过去时，后面的行为动词用原型。故选C。2【2015天津】 -When _ you _here?-Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你是么时候来这儿？-两天前。根据答语时间状语ago，可知本题用一般过去时。故选A。3.【山东淄博】Mike, its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. -Oh, I_ it. Thank you.A. didnt notice B. wont notice C. hadnt notice D. dont notice【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-迈克，在这儿游泳很危险。你看这个牌子。 -哦，我刚才没有注意到。谢谢你。根据语境可知，迈克没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。故选A基础演练一、 单项选择（共5小题；共5分）()1Myfather _ illyesterdayA. isntB. arentC. wasntD. werent()2_yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB. WasC .Are D. Were()3Thetwins _ inDalianlastyearThey _ herenowA. are;wereB. were;areC. was;areD. were;was()4_yourfatheratworktheday _ yesterdayA.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5-WhowasondutylastFriday-_A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分） 1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy _herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he _meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there _orangeinthecup?4.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas _RMB10onthisbook.5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_ _family_lastweek?巩固提高三、翻译（共5小题；共5分）1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 5.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。答案一、1-5.CDBAB二、1 didnt;do2. Didhefind; any3.Wasany4.didntspend5.Wheredidyour;go三、1、I had a busy weekend. 2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night. 3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didnt watch yesterday. 4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday? 5、They did their homework and went shopping.一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分）（ ）1. She lived there before he_ to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（ ）4. I _ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，共9分）1、 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2、 There_(be) a shop not long ago.3、 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4、 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5、 I _(see) Li Lei just now.6、 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)i