公务员行测答题技巧(详细版).doc

fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important vistors. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was cnsidered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was atime when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one looke like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th bithday of their city.A fact of an opinionWhat is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinoion is not good evidence in a trail. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trail, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.Big Feng to the rescueHis friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is bery tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way he fights hard to protect Chinas past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cltural relics in Tianjin, where he lives. Once someon asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important. Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a plave next to new thins, or people will soon forget ther great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead he goes out and does what he can himeself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had done business for seven hundred years. Althought the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he persuaded the city government to buy some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for businesses. This area is very improtant for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty. Later many treasures were found here.To Feng, digging down in to the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his prjects. Once, and old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it - he knows that he past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.Unit 2An interviewPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2000 year ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th ,2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about themodern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have reallycome from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: Thats sounds very expansive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact,every country wants the opportunity. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. Theres as much competitions among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing.P: Oh yes! You must be very proud. L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L: No, we dont. Its still all about being able to run faster, jumper higher and throw further. Thats the motto of the Olympics, you know“ Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, thats a good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.The story of AtlantaAtlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her farther that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, “ These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules, “ Why are these men so foolish?” hethought. “ Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “ I will marry Atlantaor die !“ he said.The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, “ How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said, “ Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “ I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “ I will marry her or die!” So the race began.Three inspiring stories about the Olympic Games1. The kind NorwegianThere is a cross-country skiing race which is part of the Winter Olympics. In 2006 a Canadian skier, Sara Renner, was taking part in the cross-country final when her left pole broke. This was a serious problem as she needed the pole to help her travel quickly through the deep snow. Immediately Bjornar Hakensmoen , the coach of the Norwegian team, gave her another pole. So Renner was able to get a silver medal. Hakensmoen said that he had only behaved as any good sportsman should, but Sara said that Hakensmoen had shown everybody the true meaning of sport.2. The Special Olympic athleteFor athlete Eric Williams gold medals are nice, but good sportsmanship is more important. Eric has a low mental ability but this does not stop him from taking apart in the Olympics. In 2005 Eric competed in running races and the long jump. He said, “ Ive been competing in the Special Olympics ever since2011-6-5第一部分、数字推理 一、基本要求 熟记熟悉常见数列，保持数字的敏感性，同时要注意倒序。 自然数平方数列：4，1，0，1，4，9，16，25，36，49，64，81，100，121，169，196，225，256，289，324，361，400 自然数立方数列：8，1，0，1，8，27，64，125，216，343，512，729，1000 质数数列： 2，3，5，7，11，13，17（注意倒序，如17,13,11,7,5,3,2） 合数数列： 4，6，8，9，10，12，14.（注意倒序） 二、解题思路： 1 基本思路：第一反应是两项间相减，相除，平方，立方。所谓万变不离其综，数字推理考察最基本的形式是等差，等比，平方，立方，质数列，合数列。 相减，是否二级等差。 8，15，24，35，（48） 相除，如商约有规律，则为隐藏等比。 4，7，15，29，59，（59*21）初看相领项的商约为2，再看4*2-1=7,7*2+115 2 特殊观察： 项很多，分组。三个一组，两个一组 4，3，1，12，9，3，17，5，（12） 三个一组 19，4，18，3，16，1，17，（2） 2，1，4，0，5，4，7，9，11，（14）两项和为平方数列。 400，200，380，190，350，170，300，（130）两项差为等差数列 隔项，是否有规律 0，12，24，14，120，16（737） 数字从小到大到小，与指数有关 1，32，81，64，25，6，1，1/8每个数都两个数以上，考虑拆分相加（相乘）法。 87，57，36，19，（1*9+1） 256，269，286，302，（302+3+0+2） 数跳得大，与次方（不是特别大），乘法（跳得很大）有关 1，2，6，42，（422+42） 3，7，16，107，（16*107-5） 每三项/二项相加，是否有规律。 1，2，5，20，39，（1252039） 21，15，34，30，51，（102-51） C=A2B及变形（看到前面都是正数，突然一个负数，可以试试） 3，5，4，21，（42-21）,446 5，6，19，17，344,(-55) -1，0，1，2，9，（93+1） C=A2+B及变形（数字变化较大） 1，6，7，43，（49+43） 1，2，5，27，（5+272） 分数，通分，使分子/分母相同，或者分子分母之间有联系。/也有考虑到等比的可能 2/3，1/3，2/9，1/6，（2/15） 3/1，5/2，7/2，12/5，（18/7）分子分母相减为质数列 1/2，5/4，11/7，19/12，28/19，（38/30）分母差为合数列，分子差为质数列。 3，2，7/2，12/5，（12/1）通分，3,2 变形为3/1，6/3，则各项分子、分母差为质数数列。 64，48，36，27，81/4，（243/16）等比数列。 出现三个连续自然数，则要考虑合数数列变种的可能。 7，9，11，12，13，（12+3） 8，12，16，18，20，（12*2） 突然出现非正常的数，考虑C项等于 A项和B项之间加减乘除，或者与常数/数列的变形 2，1，7，23，83，（A*2+B*3）思路是将C化为A与B的变形，再尝试是否正确。 1，3，4，7，11，（18） 8，5，3，2，1，1，（11） 首尾项的关系，出现大小乱现的规律就要考虑。 3，6，4，（18），12，24 首尾相乘 10，4，3，5，4，（2）首尾相加 旁边两项（如a1,a3)与中间项(如a2)的关系 1，4，3，1，4，3，（ 3（4） ） 1/2，1/6，1/3，2，6，3，(1/2) B项等于A项乘一个数后加减一个常数 3，5，9，17，（33） 5，6，8，12，20，(20*24) 如果出现从大排到小的数，可能是A项等于B项与C项之间加减乘除。 157,65,27,11,5,(11-5*2) 一个数反复出现可能是次方关系，也可能是差值关系 1，2，1，2，（7） 差值是2级等差 1，0，1，0，7，（2662） 1，0，1，8，9，（41） 除3求余题，做题没想法时，试试（亦有除5求余） 4,9,1,3,7,6,( C) A.5 B.6. C.7 D.8 （余数是1,0,1,0,10,1) 3.怪题： 日期型 210029，2100213，2100218，2100224，（2100-3-3） 结绳计数 1212，2122，3211，131221，（311322） 2122指1212有2个1，2个2.附：天字一号的数字推理50道1. 56，45，38，33，30，（ ） A、 28 B、27 C、26 D、25 【解析】 564511 45387 38335 33303 30282 选A 质数降序序列 2. 12, 18, 24, 27, ( ) A、30 B、33 C、36 D、39 【解析】 1234 1836 2438 2739 ？310 30 合数序列的3倍 3. 5，10，7，9，11，8，13，6，（ ） A、4 B、7 C、15 D、17 【解析】 奇偶项分开看 奇数项：5，7，11，13，？17 质数序列 偶数项：10，9，8，6， 合数降序序列 4. 41，37，53，89，（ ） A、101， B、99 C、93 D、91 【解析】 都是质数 看选项只有A满足 5. 16，64，256，512，（ ） A、512 B、1000 C、1024 D、2048 【解析】 16=24 64=26 256=28 512=29 ?=210=1024 2的合数序列次方。 选C 6. 12，1，15，30，（ ） A、47、 B、48 C、46 D、51 【解析】 差值是13，14，15，？16即答案是301646 选 C7. 3，10，21，36，55，（ ） A、 70 B、73 C、75 D、78 【解析】 1037 211011 362115 553619 ？5523 ？78 11，15，19，23 是公差为4的等差数列。 选D 8. 3，14，24，34，45，58，（ ） A、67 B、71 C、74 D、77 【解析】 14311 241410 342410 453411 584513 再次差值是1，0，1，2，？3 即答案是58（133）74 选C 9. 4，10，18，28，（ ） A、38 B、40 C、42 D、44 【解析】 22+0=4 32+1=10 42+2=18 52+3=28 62+4=40 选B 或者 这是个2阶等差数列10. 6，15，35，77，（ ） A、143 B、153 C、162 D、165 【解析】 623 1535 3557 77711 ？1113143 选A 还可以这样做 62315 152535 352777 7729=163 无选项 但是可以转换成 77211165 在这里说明一下 一般做数推 则优而选。 11. 2，1，2，2，3，4，（ ） A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 【解析】 2112 1212 2213 2314 3416 选A 12. 4，12，14，20，27，（ ） A、34 B、37 C、39 D、42 【解析】 4/2+12=14 12/2+14=20 14/2+20=27 20/2+27=37 选B 13. 1，0，3，6，7，（ ） A、4 B、9 C、12 D、13 【解析】 1034 0369 36716 671225 选C 14. 2，1，1，3，10，13，（ ） A、15 C、17 C、18 D、14 【解析】 2（1）1 134 1109 31316 101525 选A 15. 0，4，18，48，（ ） A、100 B、105 C、120 D、150 【解析】 13-12=0 23-22=4 33-32=18 43-42=48 53-52=100 选A 16. 1，1，3，15，323，（ ） A、114241，B、114243 C、114246 D、214241 【解析】 （11）213 （13）2115 （315）21323 （15323）21114243 看个位数是3 选B 此题无需计算 17. 2，3，7，16，65，（ ） A、249 B、321 C、288 D、336 【解析】 2237 33716 721665 16265321 2，3，7，16 差值是1，4，9 18. 1.1, 2.4, 3.9, 5.6, ( ) A、 6.5 B、7.5 C、8.5 D、9.5 【解析】 1+12/10=1.1 2+22/10=2.4 3+32/10=3.9 4+42/10=5.6 5+52/10=7.5 选B 19. 3, 5/2, 7/2, 12/5, ( ) A、15/7 B、17/7 C、18/7 D、19/7 【解析】 3/1,5/2,7/2,12/5,? 分子分母差值是2，3，5，7，？11 质数序列 看选项 选C 20. 2/3, 1/3, 2/9, 1/6, ( ) A、2/9 B、2/11 C、2/13 D、2/15 【解析】 2/3,2/6,2/9,2/12,2/15 选D 21. 3，3，9，15， 33，( ) A75 B63 C48 D34 【解析】 3239 32915 921533 1523363 选B 22. 65，35，17，（），1 A、15 B、13 C、9 D、3 【解析】 6582+1 3562-1 17= 42+1 ?=22-1=3 1=02+1 23. 16，17，36，111，448，( ) A.2472 B.2245 C.1863 D.1679 【解析】 161117 172236 3633111 11144448 4448552245 选B 24. 257，178，259，173，261，168，263，( ) A 、275 B、279 C、164 D、163 【解析】 奇数项：257，259，261，263 偶数项：178，173，168，？1685163 25. 7，23，55，109，（） A 189 B 191 C 205 D 215 【解析】 23-12=7 33-22=23 43-32=55 53-42=109 63-52=191 选B 26. 1，0，1，2，（ ） A 4 B 9 C 2 D 1 【解析】 (-1)4=1， 03=0， 12=1， 21=2， 30=1 27. 1, 1/3, 2/5, 3/11, 1/3, （） A 12/43 B 13/28 C 16/43 D 20/43 【解析】 1/1,1/3,2/5,3/11,7/21,? 看分子是1，1，2，3，7，？ 12+1=2 12+2=3 22+3=7 32+7=16 看分母是1，3，5，11，21 1235 32511 521121 1122143 答案是16/43 28. 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 20, 32, （） A 32 B 48 C 64 D 67 【解析】 0+1=13， 3+5=23， 7+20=33， 32+32=43 选A 29. 2，3，10，29，158，（） A、1119 B、1157 C、1201 D、1208 【解析】 22+3210 32+10229 102+292158 292+1582115730. 2 , 2 , 0 , 7 , 9 , 9 , ( ) A.13 B.12 C.18 D.17 【解析】 2204 2079 07916 79925 991836 选C 31. 1, -1, 0, 1, 16, ( ) A.243 B 216 C 196 D 144 【解析】 （-2）0=1， （-1）1-1， 020， 131， 2416， 35243 32. 2 , 90 , 46 , 68 , 57 , （ ） A.65 B.625 C.63 D.62 【解析】 (290)/2=46 (90+46)/2=68 (46+68)/2=57 (68+57)/2=62.5 选B 33. 5，6，19，17，( )，-55 A、15 B、343 C、344 D、11 【解析】 52-6=19 62-19=17 192-17=344 172-344=-55 34. 3，0，1，0，3，8， （ ） A.15 B16 C18 D21 【解析】 033 101 0（1）1 303 835 ？87 ？15 35. -1，0，1，1，4， （ ） A、5 B、20 C、25 D、30 【解析】 （10）2=1 （01）2=1 （11）2=4 （14）2=25 36. 7，3，6，12，24， （ ） A 、48 B、46 C、44 D、54 【解析】 （73）2726 （36）23212 （612）26224 （1224）212248 37. 1，16，27，16， （ ） A 、25 B、125 C、5 D、8 【解析】 115, 1624 2733 1642 551 38. 1，2，6，42，（ ） A、1086 B、1806 C、1680 D、1608 【解析】 12+1=2 22+2=6 62+6=42 422+42=1806 39. 2，5，9，7，14，16， （ ） A、19 B、20 C、21 D、22 【解析】 2+5=7 5+9=14 9+7