语法填空题的解题策略及技巧.ppt

语法填空题的解题策略及技巧 语法填空题主要考察学生对句子结构的分析能力以及对一些基本语法现象的熟练程度 考题中涉及的词类主要有代词 连词 介词 冠词 名词 动词 形容词 副词等8类 值得注意到是 在没有给提示词的情况下 通常只需要考虑代词 连词 介词 冠词 如果考察名词 形容词 副词 动词的用法 命题人会在相应空格后的括号里给出提示词 在答题时 学生除了需要考虑一些基本语法的意义及用法 如时态 语态 各种非谓语动词的用法 还需要考虑各种词类的语法特点及其在句子中的基本功能 下面我们首先了解一下试题中可能出现的各种词类的基本功能 代词 1 人称代词 1 主格 做主语 we I you they he she it 2 宾格 做宾语 us me you them him her it 3 形容词性所有格 做定语our my your their his her its 4 名词性所有格 做主语 宾语 表语ours mine yours theirs his hers its 5 反身代词 做宾语 同位语 ourselves myself yourself yourselvesthemselves himself herself itself 2 指示代词 做主语 宾语 定语 this that these those3 不定代词 1 做主语 宾语 定语all some any both neither either none one another other s 2 做主语 宾语everyone everybody someone somebody anyone anybody nobody 3 做主语 宾语everything something anything nothing Does matterifhecan tfinishthejobontime isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage 3 Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull 4 Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm Ihadexpected tobemuchbetter 5 TheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein 6 Fewpleasurescanequal ofacooldrinkonahotday 7 Mr Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept whohadalreadytakenthem the whohadalreadytakenthem 8 Wecouldn teatinarestaurantbecause ofushadanymoneyonus it It it it it that ones those none 9 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest 10 Doyouwantteaorcoffee Ireallydon tmind 11 There scoffeeandtea youcanhave 12 IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner but ofthemcame 13 There slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget 14 Shedoesn tknowanyonehere Shehasgotno totalkto 15 Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow andthe white 16 Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment Iwillalwaystreasure none Either either neither some one other one 17 Is here No BobandTimhaveaskedforleave 18 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith 19 Susan goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard Why 20 IsyourcameralikeBill sandAnn s No butit salmostthesameas A herB yoursC themD their21 Tomfeltthathekneweverybody sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit 22 Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting addressed to andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice everybody everything me themselves B it herself 23 BothLiMingandIboughtacar Hisisblueand isblack 24 LiHua LiLinand areallinthesameschool allliveinthesamebuilding roomisonthefirstfloorwhiletheirsisonthesecondfloor 25 Haveyoufinished homeworkyet Yes Didyoufinished by Yes Ofcourse Ialwaysdo homeworkby 26 isSundaytoday Wehadplannedtogooutforpicnic but israininghard mine I We My your it yourself my myself It it 27 DoyouknowJack No Iamanewcomer Iknow here Idon tknow here 28 Yousee Alargecrowdofpeoplearegathering Iguess terriblemusthavehappened 29 JoanisawhitegirlandNancyisablackgirl ofthemaremyfriendsbut ofthemcanspeakChinese 30 thestudentsinClass1areboys but ofthemdobetterinEnglishthanLiHua whoisgirlofClass2 31 whowantstotakepartinthesportsmeetcansignuphere nobody anyone anybody Both neither something All none Those 2 连词1 并列连词 连接并列句及各种并列的句子成分 如主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 and or while so2 从属连词 1 连接名词性从句whether if thatwho ever whom ever whose which ever where ever when ever why how 2 连接定语从句who whom whose that which aswhere when why 3 连接状语从句 表示时间when while as after before until till 表示原因because as since for 表示地点where 表示条件if 表示比较 方式than as 表示让步although though Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturntoforhelp 2 GeorgeOrwell realnamewasEricArthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays 3 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 4 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 5 York Ivisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity 6 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth 7 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild 8 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage whom whose which As which which where when who 9 Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003 during timehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents Union 10 Hersisterhasbecomealawyer shewantedtobe 11 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 12 Idon tlikechicken fish Idon tlikechicken Ilikefishverymuch 13 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet 14 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 15 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey which which who who or but Whether What that 16 Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas wewerevisitingtheWaterPark 17 You dbetternotleavethemedicine kidscangetatit 18 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway 19 Asanewdiplomat heoftenthinksof hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions 18 Sheisverydeartous Wehavebeenpreparedtodo ittakestosaveherlife 19 Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotanybetter 20 Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears Nooneintheofficeknew shewassoangry when where Whoever how whatever if whether why 21 I mgoingtothepostoffice you rethere canyougetmesomestamps 22 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddlethenight buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone 23 Themenwillhavetowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster 24 MrHallunderstandsthat mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim itisnoteasyforthestudents 25 Ifweworkwithastrongwill wecanovercomeanydifficulty greatitis 26 AllowChildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions even theyaredifferentfromyourown 27 Iexplainedonthephone yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting When While before unless although however if As 3 介词1 与名词的搭配 名词 介词 介词 名词 2 与动词的搭配3 与形容词的搭配4 介词短语的固定搭配 Weofferedhimourcongratulations hispassingthecollegeentranceexams 2 Ifyoukeepon you llsucceed time 3 Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn treachrequiredstandard otherwords youfailed 4 Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness 1982 5 Don tallspeakatonce One atime please 6 Thetrainleavesat6 00pm SoIhavetobeatthestation 5 40p m atthelatest 7 productionupby60 thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear 8 Theyhadapleasantchat acupofcoffee on in in Since at by With over 9 Youknow Bobisalittleslow understanding so So Ihavetobepatient him 10 HesuddenlysawSue theroom Hepushedhisway thecrowdofpeopletogettoher 11 Aftertheearthquake theinjuredwerecared inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities 12 Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas favourofit 13 Sorry Madam You dbettercometomorrowbecauseit s thevisitinghours 14 Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan in with across through for in beyond about 14 It squite mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen 15 AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics which returnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment 16 Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth beyond in of on 4 冠词 位于名词前面 1 定冠词 the 基本用法 固定搭配 2 不定冠词 a an 基本用法 固定搭配 AlexanderGrahamBellinvented telephonein1876 2 Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsof differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood 3 Manypeoplearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces 4 Sheis newcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries 5 Manypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday 6 MrSmith there samanat frontdoorwhosayshehasnewsforyouofgreatimportance the a the a a the 7 Haveyouseen pen Ileftitherethismorning Isit blackone IthinkIsawitsomewhere 8 PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury 99 9 Summersin southofFrancearefor mostpartdryandsunny 10 I dlikesomeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel please Well youcouldhave wordwiththemanager Hemightbehelpful 11 Mrs Taylorhas 8 year olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting shehaswontwonationalprizes a a the the the a an a 5 名词 做主语 宾语 表语 可 不可数 单 复数 1 Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto real 2 Here smycard Let skeepin connect 3 I lllookintothematterassoonaspossible Justhavealittle patient 4 TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing butithas branch alloverthecountry 5 Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir strong andweaknesses 6 The express onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry 7 Mostair pollute iscausedbytheburningoffuelslikecoal gasandoil reality connection patience branches strengths expression pollution 8 I dlikesome inform aboutthemanagementofyourhotel please 9 study showthatpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours 10 Aftertwoyears research wenowhaveafarbetter understand ofthedisease information Studies understanding 6 形容词 做表语 作定语 1 Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum Ithoroughlyenjoyedit Itwasfarmore interest thanIexpected 2 Johnwasso sleep thathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen 3 Studentsbraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotof use skills 4 Ifitisquite convenience toyou IwillvisityounextTuesday 5 Mymotheralwaysgetsabit anxiety ifwedon tarrivewhenwesaywewill 6 Ofthetwosisters Bettyisthe young one andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet interesting sleepy useful convenient anxious younger 7 Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty Yes I veneverbeentoa excite onebefore 8 Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight butinthedaytimetheyare visible 9 Itisn tsocially accept forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage 10 ErnestvisitedtheSouthPolebecausehewantedtoseeoneofthe cold regionsintheworld 11 Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmore rely thantelevision moreexciting invisible acceptable coldest reliable 7 副词 做状语 修饰动词 形容词或副词 1 Studentsbraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewill certain learnalotofusefulskills 2 Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining heavy 3 Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen large duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen 4 Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare environment friendly5 Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow Itwill hope havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek certainly heavily largely environmentally hopefully 6 Workgetsdone easy whenpeopledoittogether andtherewardsarehighertoo 7 Thoughhestartedlate Mr Guoplayedthepianoaswellas ifnot well than MisLiu 8 Alanisacarefuldriver buthedrives care ofmyfriends 9 Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip andtheyenjoyedthehorseride much 10 Volunteeringisbecoming increase popularinChina Yeah peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves moreeasily better theleastcarefully most increasingly 8 动词1 谓语动词 1 主动语态 各种时态 2 被动语态 各种时态 Ifcitynoises notkeep fromincreasing peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow 2 You leave thelighton Oh soIhave go andturnitoff 3 Whydon tputthemeatinthefridge It stay freshforseveraldays 4 Hundredsofjobs lose ifthefactorycloses 5 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe leave officesoon arenotkept haveleft Iwillgo willstay willbelost wouldleave 6 Assoonashe come back I lltellhimwhenyouwillcomeandseehim 7 Tom youdidn tcometothepartylastnight Iwasgoingto butIsuddenly remember Ihadhomeworktodo 8 Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfutureappoint mentuntilallthecandidates interview 9 Daniel sfamily enjoy theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek 10 Tomslippedintothehousewhennoone look 11 Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe lose hertoybearandbelievedshewasn tevergongtofindit comes remembered havebeeninterviewed willbeenjoying waslooking hadlost 12 Thesilenceofthelibrary break onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover 13 Hetoldthevisitorsmorethanadozenstudentsinthatschool send abroadtostudymedicinelastyear 14 What sthatterriblenoise Theneighbors prepare foraparty 15 Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse Notyet Therooms paint 16 They ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem andnowwearestillworkingonitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar 17 Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities people alwayswarn nottotouchanyunattendedbag wasbroken hadbeensent arepreparing arebeingpainted hadbeenworking werealwaysbeingwarned 2 非谓语动词 1 动名词 做主语 宾语 定语 表语 主动 被动 各种时态 2 不定式 做主语 宾语 定语 表语 状语 宾补 主动 被动 各种时态 3 现在分词 做定语 表语 宾补 状语 主动 被动 各种时态 4 过去分词 做定语 表语 宾补 状语 Hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk risk thegoodopportunity A toloseB C tobelostD beinglost2 Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers Thekeyto solve theproblemistomeetthedemand make bythecustomers 3 It snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview have theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp 4 Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents Shetried try alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome 5 Ihearthey vepromotedTom buthedidn tmention promote whenwetalkedonthephone solving made Having losing living havingbeenpromoted 6 The miss missingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver 7 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound smoke inthekitchen 8 Not receive areply hedecidedtowriteagain 9 wait inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome 10 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks add thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 11 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries make itthemostpopularsportintheworld 98 12 Thepicture hang onthewallispaintedbymynephew missing playing smoking havingreceived Havingwaited adding making hanging 13 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise go on 14 separate fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld 15 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands tie behindhisback 16 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carry outthenextyear 17 Thefirsttextbooks write forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury 18 give time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer going Havingbeenseparated tied carried written given 19 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget pay bythehour 20 dress inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 05湘 21 MrsSmithwarnedherdaughternever drive afterdrinking 22 Johnwasmade wash thetruckforaweekaapunishment 23 Havingatripabro