新版国际音标书写对比

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 音素分类音素分类 音标书写音标书写 音位音长音位音长 前元音 i i e e 扁唇形 舌尖抵下齿 依次张大 中元音 圆唇 舌悬空中高 依次张大 单 音 口 形 不 变 后元音 u u 扁圆唇 舌后缩底高 依次张大 合口 双元音 e e a a 合口 双元音 a a 元 音 声 带 振 动 双 元 音 口 形 变 集中 双元音 e e 前长后短 前重后轻 首音长三分之二 次音三分之一 从首音滑向次音 一到即止 清 p p t t k k 爆 破 音 浊 b b d d g g 1 双唇闭 气冲成音 2 舌尖抵上齿龈 弹舌成音 3 舌后部抵软鄂 咳气成音 清 s s f f 摩 擦 音 浊 z z z z 1 s z 双唇微张 舌尖平近上齿 气流缓出舌齿间 2 A 双唇微张 舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3 A A圆唇微突出 舌尖微上卷近上齿龈 送气成音 4 A 上齿轻咬下唇 气出唇齿 摩擦成音 清 tr tr t t ts ts 辅 音 声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动 腔 阻 成 音 破 擦 音 浊 drdr d d 口舌摆好首音音位 尽力发出次音 即可成音 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 dzdz 半元音 w w j j 1 W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起 嘴唇滑向两边 振动 2 j 扁唇微笑 舌尖抵下齿 舌面贴上鄂 振动 3 两音长很短 一出即滑至后音 似摩音 l l h h r r 1 l 舌抵上齿龈 稍弯 气出舌两边成音 振动 2 h 嘴唇自然张开 呵气成音 声带不振动 3 r 舌关上卷悬中 圆唇稍突 冲舌成音 振动 鼻音 m m n n A 双唇紧闭 舌尖平悬 气出鼻腔振动 AA双唇微开 舌尖抵上齿龈 气出鼻腔 振动 双唇张开 舌尖抵下齿龈 舌后自然升顶 气出鼻 腔 英语国际音标新旧对照表英语国际音标新旧对照表 新新 i i e e u u 旧旧i i i ie e u u u u 新新 a a e e a a a a e e VowelsVowels 元音元音 2020 个个 旧旧 eieiaiai i i u uauaui i u u p pb bt td dk kg gf fv vs sz z A A m mn n l lr rh hw wj j ConsonantsConsonants 辅音辅音 2828 个个 无无 变变 化化 t t d d trtrdrdrtstsdzdz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 i i u u 长元音长元音 短元音短元音 e e 双元音双元音 e e a a e e a a p p t t k k f f s s 轻辅音轻辅音 浊辅音浊辅音 b b d d g g v v z z ts ts t t tr tr h h 轻辅音轻辅音 浊辅音浊辅音 dz dz d d dr dr r r 鼻音鼻音 m m n n 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 英语国际音标音源练习 一 单元音 vowels 12 个 1 1 i i A Tea or coffee B Tea for Lee and coffee for me please e me be she he we evening see ee sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie ei eo piece ceiling people 2 2 i i His little sister is sitting in the middle i is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e begin behind jacket basketball y happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey monkey money ay Sunday Saturday Friday 比较 1 it eat 2 live leave 3 fill feel 4 seat sit 5 tree trip 6 bit bee 7 sheep ship 8 deed did 9 live leave 10 feed fit 11 pea pit 12 rid read 13 street strict 14 sleep slip 3 3 e e Good better best Never let it rest 半元音半元音 j j w w 舌侧音舌侧音 含糊音含糊音 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 Till good is better And better best e egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea bread head breakfast ai again 4 4 Cat cat Catch that black rat a dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare 1 bet bat 2 pat pet 3 bag beg 4 sat set 5 neck lack 6 sad said 7 bad bed 8 dad dead 9 lad led 10 fad fed 5 5 The early bird catches the worm first er her serve term ir bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear early learn or word work world 6 6 The farmer s sister is a doctor er teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar sugar or doctor a panda about above camera sofa China e open ure picture 7 7 Come to the front on the double o son come colour love money u sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou touch cousin country 8 8 u u How do you do You look really cool o do who whose oo food moon too soon ui fruit juice u ruler rude ou soup oe shoe 9 9 u Look at the cookbook It s really good o woman wolf oo look good book foot wood classroom u bull bullet 10 10 My daughter who s forty four is a lawyer a water aw draw strawberry 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 al ball wall call or horse morning corn fork or short oor floor door au autumn ar warm 11 11 The little pot is so hot o fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a watch what 12 12 a a It s far to the farm from the park a grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au laugh aunt ear heart 二 双元音 8 个 13 13 e e ei Rain rain go away Little Johnny wants to play a cake make name game snake gate lazy ai rain train wait ay day May play taday way ea great 14 14 i Soybean oil is my choice oi oil boil coin point oy boy toy 15 15 a a ai Out of sight out of mind i kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie tie pie uy buy 16 16 u Go and open the window Joe and show me the photo o nose rose poem old over hello oa boat coat soap goat ow show window snow bowl 17 17 a a au I found a mouse in the house ou house mouse mouth trousers about round ow flower cow how now down town 18 18 i We are near the end of the year ear ear hear tear year eer deer beer ea really 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 19 19 e e Where there is a will there is a way air hair chair pair ear pear bear wear ere there eir their are careful 20 20 u It s sure to be good for the tourists oor poor our tour February ure sure pure 三 辅音 Consonants 28 个 p p Practice makes perfect b b Barry found a big bug on her bed t t Thisis a hat that s a cap d d The doorman told David to go down k k Don t kit the kitten g g A good beginning makes a good ending f f If you buy fish make sure it s fresh v v Victor is very clever s s Sandy has a new swimming suit z z What size of shoes does Daisy wear Thank you for your table cloth Those are far and these are near Wash the fish please pleasure television t t He teaches children how to play chess d d John likes to tell jokes tr tr There re lots of trucks in the street dr dr He likes strong drinks ts ts The students are wearing white shirts dz dz Take away your dirty hands 鼻音 m m May I have some milk mum n n Nora knows the new comer Lingling is listening to the song Compare n n ng nk in ink sin sing thin thing than thank son song 摩擦音 h h have hot who whole hate house Helen holds her hands r r read write wrong Are you ready to read 舌