上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）- chocolate bread you want is done now.- What delicious smell!A . A; theB . A; /C . The; aD . The; /2. （2分）The two old friends were _ busy _with each other _ the time.Yes. They havent met for long.A . too, to talk, to forgetB . too, talking; to forgetC . so, to talk, that they forgotD . so, talking, that they forgot3. （2分）_ some ways, his classmates are all kind _ him .A . By, ofB . On, withC . In, toD . Of, by4. （2分）_ is important to learn a second language. A . ItB . ThisC . That5. （2分）The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10, 000 meters_ the car per hour. A . less thanB . more thanC . faster thanD . slower than6. （2分）You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A . ifB . unlessC . whenD . that7. （2分）Could you tell me late for the meeting yesterday? A . why were youB . why are youC . why you wereD . why you are8. （2分）No matter what you do, you must be careful what he said. A . offB . atC . inD . about9. （2分）You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A . so thatB . as soon asC . becauseD . although10. （2分）Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.A . whoB . whatC . whoseD . that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr Jackson began his trip last Saturday. Two days later when he was travelling in the country1 , he saw a dog behind a man. As the car came near them, the dog suddenly started to2 the road. Of course the car hit the poor animal and killed it.Mr Jackson3his car and walked to the man. Im very 4 that this happened, he said. How much shall l5? Will ten dollars be enough?Oh, yes, said the man, ten dollars will be6 enough. Mr Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only7 five dollars in the pocket. Sorry, sir, Ive only8five dollars, said Mr Jackson.No problem. Thats enough, the fat man replied. Thanks a lot. Thats very kind of you. Mr Jackson thanked the fat man and9away.When the car went away, the fat mart looked down at the dog and thought, I want to know 10 dog it is.（1）A . by bus B . by bike C . by train D . by car （2）A . go B . cross C . run D . jump （3）A . started B . ran C . stopped D . jumped （4）A . sad B . lucky C . sorry D . pleased （5）A . give B . take C . bring D . pay （6）A . quite B . very C . much D . so （7）A . looked for B . looked at C . watched D . found （8）A . seen B . have C . got D . paid （9）A . drove B . ran C . walked D . started （10）A . what B . whose C . which D . where 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （12分）阅读理解According to a new scientific research, we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious. Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years. Where will crops be grown if this happens? When the climate changes a lot, polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter. As a result, where will animals be forced to move on the earth?Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes(飓风) will not only increase but may also become stronger. If the changes come too quickly, animals and plants may not be able to adapt(适应) right away and could disappear from the earth.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that, by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands more died in China in another big earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 by another big earthquake.Not long ago, scientists discovered ice melting(融化) in west Antarctica(南极洲). This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant(不断的) and actually even lower at time. Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained, the ice should not be melting. However, satellite data(数据) shows melting around west Antarctica.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. On the other hand, our world is getting more and more unstable(不稳定) every year. Natural disasters(灾难) are becoming more frequent(频繁的) and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. （1）Whats the writers attitude toward the climate changes?A . We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully.B . We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes.C . We should try our best to do something against the climate changes.D . We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all.（2）What does the underlined word “tropical” mean?A . cold and dryB . cool and wetC . hot and wetD . warm and dry（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A . Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem.B . The climate will be much better than we have expected.C . Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years time.D . The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future.（4）The prediction of geographers is that_ A . human being will extinguish in 2010.B . the ice in the South Pole will all melt in the future.C . the sea level will decrease.D . climate zones will disappear.（5）which of the following is False? A . Climate changes cause the spread of diseases.B . In 2100,many of todays familiar climates will disappear.C . Scientist found that the ice is melting in east Antarctica.D . There are more and more natural disasters occurring in our world.（6）whats the passage mainly about? A . It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth.B . It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes.C . It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading.D . It describes what we should do with the earthquakes.13. （6分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。AHi, Li Hua, Im Samantha, but everyone calls me Sam. Im so glad youre coming to stay with us! Ive lived in my house in London all my life with my parents and two brothers, Jerome and Michael. Jerome likes art and Michael likes Chinese. They both like making friends. Music and fashion are two of my biggest interests. Have you heard of The Vaccines? Its my favourite London band. Ill take you to enjoy their performance. And of course sportsIm captain of my school football team, but better than that Im an Olympic Games Maker to help out with the Olympic Games. I cant wait to meet you and show you around London!Sam（1）How many people are there in Sams family?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）What is Sam interested in?A . Music, art and Chinese.B . Fashion, music and Chinese.C . Sports, art and fashion.D . Music, sports and fashion.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Sam is going to stay with Li Huas family in London.B . Li Hua is captain of his school football team.C . Sam is a helper for the Olympic Games.D . Li Hua will go to a concert with Sams brothers.14. （10分）阅读理解Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. （1）What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A . Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.B . Local people lose jobs.C . A lot of hotels are built.D . Too many tourists cause traffic problems.（2）What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A . Make plans properly.B . Help the countrys economy.C . Build fewer hotels.D . Advance the well-being of local people.（3）If tourism grows too quickly, _.A . businesses will lose moneyB . other parts of the countrys economy will make more moneyC . local people will be happierD . more local people will work for tourists.（4）Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public placeshotelsairportsroadselectricitysewersA . B . C . D . （5）If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A . whether people need to build more hotelsB . whether people need to plan tourism properlyC . how to deal with the problems aboveD . how to prevent tourism growing too quickly15. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。Mr. Smith had two sons . One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead(代替), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one , and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “Its selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If(如果) father had given me the oranges, Id have given you the bigger one. ”xxxx“I know you would,” answered his younger brother. ”Thats why I took it. ” （1）Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets.（2）The sweets are good for boysteeth.（3）The younger boy bought some sweets for himself.（4）The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother.（5）The elder boy is not selfish.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hello，MrKnow It All_What can I do?B：I know how you feelWhat are the rules?A：I must do my homework after school_B：You have to do your homework because youre a studentAnd you can watch TV on weekendsA：Yes，I see_B：Reading is useful for your study_A：That sounds trueBut I think the rules are too strictB：You can talk with your parents about the rulesAnd you can make rules together_A：Youre rightThank you very muchB：You are welcomeA.Then yo