鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Who lost a dictionary? A . Mary.B . Sally.C . Jenny.2. （1分）Where did the boy go last Sunday? A . Shanghai Science Museum.B . Shanghai Amusement Park.C . Shanghai History Museum.3. （1分）What will the weather be like this weekend? A . B . C . 4. （1分）根据对话内容及问题，选择正确答案（ ） A . Basketball.B . Football.C . Tennis.5. （1分）What day was it yesterday? A . Monday.B . SundayC . Wednesday.二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A . Go to a party.B . Go to a concert.C . Watch a basketball game.（2）When does Dave have to do his homework? A . After school.B . After dinner.C . Every Saturday.（3）How long does Dave have to practice drawing? A . For half an hour.B . For one hour.C . For two hours.7. （3分）听下面一段较长对话回答问题。 （1）What kind of programs does the woman like watching? A . News.B . Around the world.C . Both A and B.（2）What can we learn from the dialogue? A . We should protect the earth.B . There is another earth in space.C . Nature is important for some people.三、 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听一篇短文，回答问题 （1）Whats the name of the bird ? A . WonderB . BillC . Wendy（2）Why did Bill run after the bird? A . Because he wanted to play with the bird.B . Because he wanted see who is faster.C . Because he wanted to stop the bird.（3）Why did the bird fly away? A . Because he was hungry.B . Because he wanted to meet his friends.C . Because he wanted to see the world outside.（4）Where did the bird sit? A . In his cageB . In the tree.C . On the bananas（5）Did the bird come back to Bills house? A . No, he didnt .B . Yes, he did.C . Sorry, we dont know.四、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed3one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in4new home all the time. Several days later, it was used 5in this new home.The next day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with 6food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, for the mother knew how to take care of her baby8than me.But9the bird morning, I found it died. I was terribly10and cried at once. I didnt know 11happened.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 12my father at that time.13she knew the whole thing, she explained to me, If a mother mockingbird finds her baby14in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.Since then I 15any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . could B . might C . must D . should （3）A . get B . getting C . to get D . gets （4）A . its B . its C . it D . its （5）A . live B . to live C . living D . to living （6）A . few B . any C . some D . little （7）A . that B . which C . who D . whom （8）A . good B . well C . better D . best （9）A . in B . for C . at D . on （10）A . surprise B . surprising C . surprised D . surprisedly （11）A . what B . how C . why D . where （12）A . visited B . have visited C . is visiting D . was visiting （13）A . If B . When C . Because D . Although （14）A . keep B . keeps C . is keeping D . is kept （15）A . havent caught B . wont catch C . dont catch D . didnt catch 五、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Who is your hero(偶像)? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent(才华)?Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes(投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said, It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. Hes a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled(残疾的)children.Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teens favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jays big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jays so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan.Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.Hes great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said, Bill Gates works hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be _. A . hard-working and braveB . rich and good-lookingC . talented and good-lookingD . brave and talented（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because _ after he becomes a famous star. A . he is kind and braveB . he is kind and loves othersC . he has talent in playing basketballD . he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because _. A . he was a great leaderB . he was kind to the peopleC . he was different from othersD . he loves reading（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _. A . he works hard and becomes very richB . he has courage and has a big companyC . he works hard and he has courageD . he left school and later became famous11. （6分）阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A . terribly meet bad luckB . realize our further abilityC . find no serious successD . possibly enjoy every moment（2）The underlined word poignant in the passage means _. A . 平淡的B . 明显的C . 深刻的D . 艰苦的（3）The writers advice is that we should _. A . never talk to strange peopleB . learn as much as we can each dayC . get over difficulties painfullyD . not believe in ourselves but others（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Create Your Own LifeB . Hold Your Head UpC . People You Meet in LifeD . Things Happen to You12. （6分）阅读理解 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop(丢)them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _. A . try to find your friendsB . stay in one place and give signalsC . walk around the forestD . shout as loudly as possible(尽量大声)（2）People shout _ to answer a call for help. A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（3）By saying the underlined sentence(Para.4), the writer thinks it is easy to _ in the forest. A . find your way backB . pick off small branchesC . find enough water to drinkD . make a little house with branches（4）The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _. A . how to travel in the forestB . how to spend the night in the forestC . what to do if you want to get some waterD . what to do if you are lost in the forest13. （8分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes六、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)14. （4分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I dont like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots are my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food dont I like? Hamburgers! They arent healthy.Good eating habits help me to be healthy.（1）How old is Alice? （2）Whats Alices drink in the morning? （3）Whats Alices favourite vegetable? （4）Are oranges Alices favourite fruit? （5）What food doesnt Alice like? 七、 单词