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用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule FiveGreatFiveGreat PeoplePeople andand GreatGreat InventionsInventions ofof AncientAncient ChinaChina TeachingTeaching Aims Aims 1 1 KnowledgeKnowledge andand SkillSkill a To make them know something about some great people and inventions in ancient China such as Confucius Mencius Mozi and their teaching thoughts b Enable Ss to express their opinions about philosophers c Learn how to describe a famous person in ancient China d Grasp the usage of defining attributive clause 2 2 DifficultiesDifficulties andand Importance Importance a Use the expressions of giving reasons freely b Help the students understand the text exactly and retell the text in students own words TeachingTeaching Time Time Period 1 vocabulary and speaking Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary Period 3 Grammar 1 Defining attributive clauses Grammar 2 Defining attributive clauses of whom in which Everyday English Period 4 Cultural corner TeachingTeaching Procedures Procedures PeriodPeriod 1 1 Step 1 Warming up Look at the pictures and answer the following questions Q1 Who are they They are Confucius Mencius and Mozi Q2 What is their life long career They are private teachers Q3 How much do you know about them and their teachings Open question Step 2 Read the following statements Translate them into Chinese first and then tick the ideas that Confucius taught 1 Man is born good 人之初性本善 2 All human beings are equal 众生平等 3 The family is important We are members of a group 家庭重要 我们是群体的 成员 4 Treat others in the way you want to be treated 以其人之道还治其人之 身 5 People are more important than rulers 民为贵 君为轻 6 We should love all human beings 我们应爱所有的人 7 Where there are three men walking together one of them is bound to be able to teach me something 三人行 必有我师焉 8 What you do not want done to you don t do to others 己所不欲 毋施于人 用心 爱心 专心2 9 To study and not think is a waste to think and not study is dangerous 学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆 Confucius idea 3 4 PeriodPeriod 2 2 Step 1 Pre reading a Scanning Read the passage quickly and try to find the answers on page 42 略 b Detailed reading Read the passage carefully and fill the form with the proper information Name Year of Birth Length of living BackgroundIdeasInfluence Confucius 551 BC 72 1 States were at war with each other 2 There are many great philosophers kindness duty order in society 1 Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years 2 The founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought Mencius 372 BC 83 1 Came from poor family 2 Unusual clothes and behavior kindness people were more important 1 Every influential 2 Found the philosophy called Mohism Mozi 476 BC 86 1 His father died 2 Brought up by his mother 3 An important position in the government men were equal love for the weak The book of Mencius 用心 爱心 专心3 Step 3 Post reading Ex1 Read the passage again and then decide whether the following statements are true or false 1 Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago F 2 Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years T 3 Mencius was a student taught by Confucius F 4 Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius F 5 Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life T Ex2 Reading comprehension 1 Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China A Mencius B Mozi C Confucius D Zhuangzi 2 Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except A Kindness B friendship C order D duty 3 Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi A He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior B He hated the idea of war C All his beliefs were the same as Confucius D He believed all men were equal 4 If the government was kind then people would be good is the teaching of A Mencius B Confucius C Mozi D Xunzi 用心 爱心 专心4 5 Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius A We should love all human beings B The government shouldn t treat people badly C We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves D The government was most important 6 What s main idea of the passage A The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient B The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China C The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China D The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China 7 Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived A Confucius Mencius Mozi B Mencius Mozi Confucius C Confucius Mozi Mencius D Mozi Mencius Confucius Suggested answers 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C PeriodPeriod 3 3 Step 1 Presentation 概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 关系代词有 that which who whom whose 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 关系词指代成分 that 人 物主 宾 Which 人 物主 宾 who 人主 宾 Whom 人宾 whose 人 物定 用心 爱心 专心5 注意事项 1 做宾语可以省略关系词 不论动词还是介词宾语 This is the house that which 不填 I lived in This is my English teacher that who whom 不填 you are talking to 2 若介词提前 不能省 不能用 that who 介词 关系词 根据短语动词的搭配 This is the house in which I lived This is my English teacher to whom you are talking 1 This is the car which I paid 100 pay for 2 This is the car which I go to work every day on the car 3 This is the car which a boy threw a stone Throw at 4 This is the car which we talked talk about 有些固定搭配的动词短语介词不能提前 只有短语动词的介词才可提前 3 whose 只用作定语 它可以同 of which whom the n 互换 互换时为 the n of which whom 互换 如 This is the car whose window was broken This is the car of which the window was broken This is the car the window of which was broken 只用 that 而不用 which 的情况及不用 that 情况参考三维 P115 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句 when where why 1 1 注意 在从句中缺少状语注意 在从句中缺少状语 先行词关系词成分 时间 time day Holiday When 状语 地点 place city house case Where 状语 原因 the reason why 状语 关系副词的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 如 Beijing is the place where in which I was born Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer 2 判断关系代词与关系副词 1 找从句中的谓语动词 动词之前是主语 及物动词后用关系代词作宾语 而不及物动词 则要用关系副词作状语 如 This is the factory where I visited last year 错 visit 及物动词 宾语 This is the factory where I stayed last year 对 stay 不及物动词 状语 I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside 错 spend 及物动 词 宾语 I ll never forget the days when I worked together with you 对 work 不及物动词 状语 2 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 Practices 略 用心 爱心 专心6 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 非限制性定语从句关系词前有逗号 不能用非限制性定语从句关系词前有逗号 不能用 thatthat PeriodPeriod 4 4 Step 1 Pre reading Look at the photos on page 49 And answer the following questions 1 Q1 What can you see in the picture A train 2 Q2 What was the main energy source of it the steam engine 3 Q3 Who was the person to invent it James Watt 4 Q4 What do you know about the Industrial Revolution open 5 Q5 Where did it start first Europe Step 2 While reading Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions Q1 When did the Industrial Revolution start in the second half of the 18th century Q2 Before that what kind of society does Europe belong to a farming society Q3 What kind of phenomenon appeared first factories appeared and mass production became possible Q4 Why did thousands of people left the countryside to work in the cit

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