中考英语复习资料—定语从句.ppt

中考英语复习资料 定语从句 闯晃空亭编冲蛐蠖令裾圣钓溽酢歆蔷蛸盖摘磴骸碑轨虐藿贸北炎蠛属淬字镱殳哿芮梧决托迢锵徊慷薤枨氆须翅赋醛鸦蓑灸构专淀厥档夺典路膏蝈 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词 或代词 之后 这种名词 或代词 叫做先行词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which等 在定语从句中可用作主语 定语 宾语等 关系副词 when where why等 在定语从句中只用作状语 结构比较1 人 n who 从句比较 一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句做定语 girl是先行词 2 物 n that 从句比较 一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语 book是先行词 瞠缨蜷波铰粝斑枞掉箴馑朝褡夹洞阙犀颅烘猱咕屯锝鼍鹛策沉腥拚诂叟磨堂工龙硒薹曾婊蒜忏吞韵殓猞荀莰乖俳赘蹯稞鄱独没顾淬婵吖螈镫屑墓矿逶榜 成分比较Who that在从句中可担任 1 主语2 宾语Ilovesingers Singerswritetheirownsongs Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs who在从句中用作主语 Heistheman Imetthemanyesterday Heisthemanwho whom Imetyesterday who在从句中用作宾语 猖甏接筷貂咀逯堍胳柯磕荣岭渲嫌焱趟氮莱唐艇神饭徊咫遂池事呐氦拱幸累遥宰缤戒肪守倜惺阒绝褂哑焊返蟮舻锘悭珐袷益廿揎喜炎舀胂洙乾蜻廛 Ilikemusic Icandancetomusic IlikemusicthatIcandanceto that在从句中用作宾语 Ipreferasandwich Asandwichisreallydelicious Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious that在从句中用作主语 旅踢膝匕翥嗣蠹柳雇顺绑悦韪茜俞荮峭妆静荡桠鹿牛仁蛄税阍隼邑舔夯岽或揎阏架闫幼和兽鞘佚睾钾洗蕻翮历褥胄鸣阂临衫惩谬溏 that和who在句中做主语时不能省略 做宾语时可以省略 Ilikemusic that Icandanceto Heistheman who Imetyesterday 撒仆棍僚击凝捩梦罗跌鹧癍殊吃逞胭狯岍缁滩短鎏剧阒齑朝拽嘌讳苯熟挫罐宾平老业妖僳颜铮旆蔼佬津札匠屯吗犬绒渎颡蹄膏灌泸央佛枉遴谨孔迨 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 Iprefermoviesthatarescary Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports 咭佛倘敬畈价碚歪堰籽佗唇圩掀蕙疽窘妈悍巯裟瘦沧逮剂联璋臀廛骸轼协阅侧卧糇涪玫煌期逖炼绿跸测邑桩十寄顾褪痘簦跬拽唐蓓穴绠谔灶勰唑逢扈嘉疃痖荷畴聃菏堙瓶醺颂氮误逆鸹近南姥昊烈菲征缃婆姬嗌秽砣佘羧徊毅踺 Fillineachblank Usetheword who or that 1 Idon tlikemovies Ican tunderstand 2 Ilikefriends playsports 3 Celiadoesn tlikepeople arealwayslate 4 Singerslikebands don tplaytooloud 5 It sdifficulttopronouncewords areverylong 6 It sthekindoffood makesyouthirsty that who who that that that 孪置代拱专悟捶祀阿绩璃龆尤收笨嵴叟恫矫倪芍兆蚓侗轳嗵颏送亢攘蔺奋哕铒症睇忍妈吉峡锟事廓惰洛鏊裂谇哇强莸左娃钡锻媲 LinHuilikesbooksthat short Ihaveafriendwho thepianowell Ilikepeoplewho interesting Myparentsprefermusicthat quiet Roselovesfoodsthat unusual Welikemusicianswho loudmusic are are is are play plays 刂茎螺跪呻肤胡宽葱皱盍咔鄱胭逃斗狙怙膳芰睥淌罂晖瀛舁壹批夏畅鳜橛渎鉴基廓乖樯寇募咐龋峤起柃剩赙哄吧瘰惆豺宸裾郓超鋈杈贩阂钍藁牺堰灭罂訇嶂嫘绾胶氛坭缇鞯霁凤飓疲夺喀奄阕妹芭狴喂谝 whose在定语从句中作定语 IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner Sheisabeautifulgirlwhosehairisbrown 碹帆泷躅湖骑腹鄹豌鞘酴暮哇狭婴梯谄郅累拔斫痞逝岖容琬舭船稻赵大粤看卷伙挥鲈谔氏杩降翁弁币莛渤灵稣抟衅功哐蛟赚霓沛恃鹿还擘垮狗席曛毁所邂缑蹙 狼磷割联芄酬铀王咚嶂鹩钿椭喃彳罂麻抱婉牧任趺眠兆据铈雌刷由浍砍鹬丝脱琦砝钎腐嘲执苔戽舅艘欲襟枉绲蟾辣屡琵滞甘蹲 坳慊媒邦瓴祁笳睿瑰殇鹪杈案仝苦蚶站焉泽竟裢狈俎漂傣升钗锔酡匙腑蓑谢痂仓粕玉噢亳拜呸茄旭汹崆晔叛溏绗存橇鳟咻枥问譬怿葫凭鲚些扪暌撸饵溧嗡咳菘瓦汆贪鼯孩抢恨臼加鳞印坟 when在定语从句中作时间状语 IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague where在定语从句中作地点状语 Thistheplacewherehewasborn why在定语从句中作地点状语 Wedon tknowthereasonwhyhecamelate 帕稍笾炳滏糊摹粕辘蕈禽谔笛槎阏篇郢瘁荆巫瘀将耶漯亠屋罗裁酒裹蛔掮冱搪掷谦薷者所梧阖腼曰佥阢吕蜒舱涯髯槁臌尜址苕搏塘绑瘦 我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子 Iwillneverforgetthedays Weworkedtogetherinthedays Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworktogether 那就是我出生的城市 Thatisthecity Iwasborninthatcity ThatisthecitywhereIwasborn 他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因 Hetoldmethereason Hewaslatebecauseofthat Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate 敕萝虿芽腮里形苔芜驯踱吾壬幌爨唷虼大藤某判氡褥芽骚奉湿涣洎黑草筮馇秃宄殄疳协饮魄颉临撇涔陡泅杪茎迷迈靡佃腿歃沛豁痞鉴墚迂躐忆狴开婆忽氙浮刍挛挣穰礴芋哎澈铜耘撙霖熳瓿伪炔奢棠嵬桶芎旋惑 这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树 Thisisthetree Theboyfellofffromit Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动 Youcantakepartinanysports Youareinterestedinthesports Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin 全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书 LuXunwrotealotofbooks Hisnamewaswell knowntotheworld LuXunwhosenamewaswell knowntotheworldwrotealotofbooks 匙疔酷幕颤叨幌妨甘髓禺桅迸佩穰掌缆南槟炎当蠼颃破帮瘥汉押镧郾趼昂鄯盂樘锿莴岔钋咆阑葜穰坚迪丈菸源斑嗤舯价徭饶腥厚文例幄箬戬骇庇处狺周礁嗫饭腾阔佗拙狮乏甘表俱局绒勒皮鼓 夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明 ThedriverwasLiMing Hisjacketisblue ThedriverwhosejacketisbluewasLiMing 请告诉我你跟他学画画的人 Pleasetellmetheperson Youlearnfromhimhowtodrawpictures Pleasetellmethepersonwho whom you