PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结

精品文档 1欢迎下载 PEP 小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版 PEP 教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有 7 种 to be 句型 there be 句型 一般现在时句型 现在进行时句型 一般过去时句型 情态动词 can 引导的型 be going to 句型等 现以 5 8 册书为例 简要总结如下 一 to be 句型 用于介绍个人情况如姓名 健康状况 身份 国籍 家庭成员 朋 友 职业等 描述地点 颜色 四季 日期 星期几等 该句型广泛分布于各册教材中 其中 5 8 册的句型主要有 1 Who s your English teacher Mr Carter 2 What s he like He s tall and strong 3 Is she quiet No she isn t She is very active 4 Is she strict Yes she is but she s very kind 5 What day is it today It s Wednesday 6 What s your favourite fruit food 7 They re sweet sour salty healthy 8 When is your birthday It s in May 9 My birthday is in June Uncle Bill s birthday is in June too 10 Is her birthday in June Yes it is 11 What s the date 12 This is Zhang Peng 13 Where is the cinema please It s next to the hospital 14 How tall are you I m 164 cm tall 15 You are shorter than me 16 You re 4 cm taller than me 17 How heavy are you I m 48 kg 18 I m thinner than you and shorter 19 What s the matter with you My throat is sore 20 How are you Liu Yun Sarah 二 there be 句型 表示存在 即 某处有某物 或 某时有某事 句型基本结构为 There is 可数名词单数或不可数名词 时间或地点 There are 可数名词复数 地点 该 句型主要分布在第 5 册的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中 如 1 There are two bedrooms a kitchen a bathroom and a living room 2 There is a mirror a bed and a big closet 3 Is there a forest in the park Yes there is 4 Is there a river No there isn t 5 Are there any pandas in the mountains No there aren t 6 Are there any fish in the rivers Yes there are 三 一般现在时句型 表示习惯性的动作或行为 或现在存在着的状况 句型基本结 构为 主语 行为动词 其他 当主语是第三人称单数时 要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es 其 他人称作主语时则用动词原形 在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 do 或 does 这种句型通 常有一些标志词 如 usually often sometimes never always 等 该句型主要分 布在第 5 册 Unit2 3 第 6 册 Unit1 2 第 7 册 Unit4 5 6 第 8 册 Unit2 中 如 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Book5 1 What do you have on Thursdays We have English math and science on Thursdays 2 What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays 3 I do my homework 4 What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes tofu and fish 5 I like fruit But I don t like grapes Book6 1 When do you eat dinner I eat dinner at 7 00 in the evening 2 When do you get up I usually get up at 12 00 noon 3 What do you do on the weekend Usually I watch TV and go shopping 4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents I often play football Sometimes I go hiking 5 Which season do you like best I like winter best 6 Why do you like summer winter Book7 1 How do you go to school Sarah 2 Usually I go to school on foot Sometimes I go by bike 3 I like collecting stamps He likes collecting stamps too 4 Does she teach math Yes she does 5 Does she teach English No she doesn t She teaches math 6 What does your mother do What does your father do 7 Where does she work She works in a car company 8 How does she go to work She goes to work by bus 9 Where does the rain come from It comes from the clouds 10 Where does the cloud come from It comes from the vapour 11 Where does the vapour come from It comes from the water in the river 12 The sun shines and the water becomes vapour 13 How do you do that Book8 1 My nose hurts 2 How do you feel I feel sick How does Amy feel 3 You look so happy You look sad today 四 现在进行时句型 表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件 或在短期内正在进行的动 作或存在的情况 标志词是 now 也常用在 Look Listen 等后面 句型主要结构为 be 动词 am is are 动词现在分词 v ing 该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4 5 6 中 如 1 What are you doing I m doing the dishes I m reading a book 2 Grandpa is writing a letter Brother is doing homework Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen 3 He is writing an e mail in the study 3 What is it doing It s eating bananas 4 What is she doing She s jumping 精品文档 3欢迎下载 5 What are they doing They re swimming They re climbing trees 6 Are you eating lunch No we aren t 7 Are they eating the honey Yes they are 8 Is he playing chess Yes he is 9 Is she counting insects No she isn t 五 一般过去时句型 表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件 动作或情况 句型基 本结构为 主语 动词过去式 其他 标志词通常是 yesterday last week last year 等 在问句与否定句中要用助动词 did 该句型分布在第 8 册 Unit3 4 中 如 1 What did you do last weekend I played football 2 Did you help them clean their room Yes I did 3 What did you do yesterday I went fishing 4 Did you read book Yes I did 5 Did you clean your room No I didn t 6 Where did you go on your holiday I went to Xinjiang 7 What did you do there I sang and danced with my new friends 8 How did you go there I went by train 此外 一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问 如 Book3 Unit5 Book 5 Unit3 中的 What would you like for lunch I d like some 六 情态动词 can 引导的句型 表示有能力做某事 can 后面的动词要用原形 该句 型主要分布在第 5 册 Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中 如 Book4 1 What can you do I can sweep the floor I can cook the meals 2 I can water the flowers 3 Can you make the bed No I can t 4 Can you use a computer Yes I can Book7 How can I get to Zhongshan Park You can go by the No 15 bus 七 将来时 我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型 即 will 和 be going to 句型 主要以 be going to 句型为主 表示将要做某事或打算做某事 句型主要结构 am is are going to v 原形 标志词有 tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to Book7 1 What are you going to do this weekend I am going to visit my grandparents