《虚拟语气new》PPT课件.ppt

SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种动词形式 表示说话人的一种假设 愿望 怀疑 猜测 建议等含义 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实 if1 IfIhadalongenoughholiday IwouldvisitEurope stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces 2 Ifhewerehere everythingwouldbeallright 3 IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing 4 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwehaddriveninturn youwouldn thavegotsotired 如果if引导的虚拟条件句中 有should 助动词 had或were时 可省略if但从句中的主语与谓语要倒装 如 1 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexamination Hadyoutakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexamination 2 Ifheweretoleavetoday hewouldgettherebyFriday Werehetoleavetoday hewouldgettherebyFriday 3 Ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshouldwedo Shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo wish1 Iwishyouwouldtryagain 2 IwishIwerenowinAmerica 3 IwishIhadn tdonesuchafoolishthingyesterday asif though evenif though1 Itlooksasiftheyweretellingthetruth butinfacttheyarenot 2 HetalkedasifhehadbeentoAmericabefore 3 Evenifhewerehere hecouldnotsolvetheproblem 4 Itseemsasthoughhewouldsoonrecover 表示看法 命令 建议性的动词如 demand order suggest insist require等等 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气 其结构为 should 动词原形 should可以省略 为了帮助记住这些动词 把这些动词的首字母编成 IDROPCAPS 一句话 I insist D demand R require O order P propose C command A advise P prefer S suggest 坚持要求要求 命令建议命令 建议推荐建议 1 Isuggestedthatwe should putoffthemeetingtillnextweek 2 Heinsistedthatnothing should bestartedtillhearrived 3 Heproposedthatwe should startatsix 4 Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasangry 5 Heinsistedthathewasright suggest 建议 虚拟 暗示 表明 陈述语气insist 坚持要某人做某事时 虚拟 坚持认为 陈述语气 1 Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody should obeytherules 2 Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou should beill 3 Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill 4 Iinsistedthatyou should bewrong 5 Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong 与上述词有关的主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句也要用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 如 1 Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe should leavehereatonce 2 Itisrequiredthatyou should startbeforeseveno clock 3 Myorderisthateveryone should completetheirownworkintime Itis adj that 如果形容词是下面这些词 那么that后面的从句用 should do的形式 suggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insisted important necessary natural strangeapity ashame nowonder 建议我们下个星期应该开个会2 我们明天去参加这个会议很有必要 Itissuggestedthatwe should holdameetingnextweek Itisnecessarythathe should cometoourmeetingtomorrow 在Itis high timethat 句型中 从句的谓语动词一般用 过去式或should oughtto 动词原形 的虚拟结构 意思是 该干某事了 如 1 Itistimewedid shoulddoourwork 2 Itistimeweshouldgo wenttobed 在wouldrather之后的宾语从句中 从句的谓语形式有两种 用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事情 用过去完成式表示过去做的事情 如 1 I dratheryouwenttotheconcertwithmethisevening 2 Iwouldratheryouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday 在Ifonly