《图标类作文》PPT课件.ppt

1 最后两周的备考任务 作文 熟记几个模板单词 复习具有多种搭配的动词阅读 练习扫视 抓单句结构听力 练耳 本周作业 2011 06真题 请卡时完成 2 图表型 现象解释 作文 概述 从提示性文字 图表或图画入手 描述前述图形中反映出的现象 对该现象进行解释说明 分析原因并加以评论 基本结构 首先 描述图表 现象并说明现状 然后 分析这种现象的原因或相关因素 最后 提出建议或总结观点 What Why How 3 行文思路一 首段模板 描述图表 Fromthechart table picture welearnthatA whichhasarousedthegreat commonconcern Whatimpressesusmostis重点数据 TherearemanyreasonsaccountingforA A的变化 概括图表所反映的总体现象 描述图表中最能体现出变化 差别的重点数据 该现象亟需重视 引出对下段原因的分析 4 行文思路一 中间段模板 说明原因 Firstofall Tobeginwith 原因1 Whatismore Moreover 原因2 Inaddition Besides 原因3 Therefore Asaresult 总结原因导致的结果 5 行文思路一 末段模板 总结观点 Astome asfarasIamconcerned Foronething Ononehand 影响1 问题1 Foranother Ontheotherhand 影响2 问题2 Thus Inbrief Toconclude 总结观点 6 Sample TravelingAbroad 1 近10年来某市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游2 出现这种现象的原因3 这种现象可能产生的影响 共3段 7 Sample TravelingAbroad 1 描述图表 Fromthechart welearnthattherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopletravelingabroadinXcityinthepastdecade whichhasarousedthegreatestconcern Whatimpressesusmostisin1995thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwasonlyabout10 000 whichincreasedtonearly40 000in2000 andby2005 thenumberhadreachedover120 000 whichwasmorethantentimesasmanyastenyearsago Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon 8 Sample TravelingAbroad 2 说明原因 Firstofall China sopeningpolicyhasbeenimplementedformanyyears whichhascreatedmorechancesforpeopletogoabroad What smore itisduetotheincreaseofpeople sincomesinXcity Peoplearebetteroffmanytimesthanbeforeandcanaffordatripabroad Inaddition theincreasehasalsoalottodowiththedevelopmentoftravelindustry Asaresult itbecomesanunavoidabletrendformoreandmoreChinesepeopletotravelabroad 9 Sample TravelingAbroad 3 总结观点 AsfarasIamconcerned fromthechangesreflectedinthetable wecanpredictthatthenumberofindividualsgoingoutofthecountrywillboost Ononehand theincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingabroadwillfurtherpromotetheexchangesineconomyandculturebetweenXcityandothercitiesintheworld Ontheotherhand thisphenomenonwillalsobringmoreopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofXcityandotherChinesecities Toconclude itisnodoubtthatthefurtherdevelopmentoftourismwillbebeneficialtoboththeindividualandthesociety 10 Sample ReadingPreference 图表题 ReadingPreferenceofStudentsinanAmericanUniversityin2002 根据上表 简述美国某大学学生借图书的分布情况你对于这些学生阅读偏爱的评论你通常喜欢阅读哪一类书籍 说明理由 11 Sample ReadingPreference 1 描述图表 Accordingtothechart itisclearthatcollegestudentsvaryinreadingpreference ThechartshowsthepercentageofbookcirculationofpopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsinanAmericanuniversitylibraryhasaccountedfor65 90 and18 20 respectively whilethecirculationofsciencetechnology educationbooksandart literature poetrybooksis10 80 and5 10 respectively 12 Sample ReadingPreference 2 说明原因 Manyreasonscontributetothisreadingpreference Tobeginwith popularfictionsusuallypossessmoreappealingplotsthanothertypesofbooksdo andsomanyreadersareattractedbypopularfiction Thatistosay thankstoitsappealingplot popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo Moreover popularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsareeasiertobeunderstood Inaddition scienceandartbooksdemandcertainknowledgeinspecialfieldofstudy Asaresult morestudentstendtochoosepopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictions 13 Sample ReadingPreference 3 总结观点 Astome IthinkI minfavorofbooksofscienceandtechnology Firstofall inordertodeepenwhatI mlearning Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajorandobservethenewdevelopmentinscienceandtechnologicalcircles Besides thesebookscanalsobroadenmyvision Toconclude collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds 14 M 6 WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchSportsProgram 1 简要分析图表 首段 2 分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因 2个段落 15 M 6 WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchSportsProgram 首段 共三段 ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers Accordingtotheabovegraph 78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo with42percentand20percentrespectively 16 M 6 WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchSportsProgram 中间段 原因1 Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofpeople Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen upemotions Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports Stimulatedbytheexcitement theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition Inasense sportsaretheheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension 17 M 6 WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchSportsProgram 末段 Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference sportsareaccessibletoeveryone Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere Takenbysports theycanroamfromcountrytocountry continenttocontinent Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld 18 图表 现象 作文常用句型一 解图 4句 Thechart graph table picture indicates showsthat Asshowninthepiegraph AswecanseefromtheAthat Thefigureillustrates represents Thetabletellsusthat Thegraphmakesitclearthat Itmaybeseenclearlyfromthetablethat Fromthedata figures statistics presentedintheA wecanconclude makeaconclusionthat 举例 2句 Take forexample Anillustration 例证 maymakethepointclear 19 图表 现象 作文常用句型二 图表现象的后果 影响 4句 1 Fromthegraph welearnnowadaysmuchpollutionhasbeencausedbythedramaticallyincreasingnumberof 2 Itisobviousthatairpollutionwhichiscausedby isseriousandhasbeguntoharmourhealth 3 Inaddition noisecausedby disturbsthetranquilenvironmentwehadbefore 4 Asaresult howtoreducethepollutioncausedby isworthpayingattentionto 20 AnswerstoListeningComprehension 2011 06 11 18CBADDDBB19 22DCAC23 25DDB26 28BDB29 31BAC32 35BDAA36 flavors37 confused38 particularly39 behavior40 variety41 overwhelmed42 senior43 strategies 21 44 whohasundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision45 whythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities46 Aftersurveyingeveryoption apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer 22 熟记常用的逻辑关系语并列and aswellas both and notonly but also neither nor转折but however whereas while yet still instead nevertheless notwithstanding ontheotherhand not but ratherthan选择or nor orelse otherwise either or递进besides also even moreover likewise furthermore what smore inaddition解释thatis tosay inotherwords 23 时间when whenever as since still until before after once themoment day instant minute second everytime nosooner than hardly when then meanwhile subsequently afterward later比较 对比 not as as notso as not such as not thesameas than incontrast onthecontrary条件if unless providing provided that as so longas onconditionthat suppose supposing that incase onlyif ifonly 24 因果because since as nowthat seeingthat consideringthat inthat for thus so therefore hence consequently accordingly asaresult sothat让步though although evenif though as while whatever wherever whoever however nomatter whether or 25 逻辑判断原则 1 1 题目是原文的同义表达 Y例1 题目是用同义词或同义结构对原文内容的转述 即题目就是原文的同义表达 原文 Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight andthereforeheat allyear Consequently theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant 题目 Thereis intheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround C notmuchchange 26 逻辑判断原则 2 2 题目是对原文的归纳或推断 Y例2 题目是对原文中的某两处或两处以上的细节内容作出的归纳或简单推断 原文 MaryLynMiller veterancareerconsultantandfounderoftheLifeandCareerClinic shehashelpedthousandsofdissatisfiedworkersreassesslifeandwork 题目 MaryLynMiller sjobisto A advisepeopleontheirlifeandcareer 27 逻辑判断原则 3 3 题目与原文直接相反 N原文 Frozenandtinnedfruitandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfreshvarieties 题目 Comparedwithfreshfruitandvegetables frozenandtinnedvarieties C arelackofthenutrients nutrition 警惕双重否定 28 逻辑判断原则 4 4 题目与原文某项事实矛盾 N例4 题目将原文已经确定的原因 结果或是其他明确的事实说成是另外的情况 原文 LanceBassofNSyncwassupposedtobethethirdtomakethe 20milliontrip buthedidn tjointhe3 mancrewastheyblastedoff 点火起飞 onOctober30 2002 duetolackofpayment 题目 LanceBasswasunabletogoonatourofspaceisnot A becauseofhealthproblems 读题是关键 29 逻辑判断原则 5 5 注意题目 原文张冠李戴 见反例 例5 题目将原文中相邻信息的主 宾语 定语 条件状语等成分换位 使原有信息张冠李戴 原文 TheUnitedStatesrankssomewhereinthemiddleofthemajorcountries UnitedKingdom Canada Germany FranceandJapan inlandfilldisposal TheUnitedKingdomrankshighest buryingabout90percentofitssolidwasteinlandfills 题目 Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries AmericaburiesamuchhigherpercentageofitssolidwasteinLandfills 30 逻辑判断原则 6 6 题目用了与原文不同范畴 频率或可能性的词语 N例6 如果题目中增加 减少或删除了原文中的范畴 频率或可能性 或是题目将原文中的绝对概念变成了相对概念 或反之 原文 Today tropicalrainforestscoveronly6 oftheEarth sgroundsurface buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet splantandanimalspecies 题目 VirtuallyallplantandanimalspeciesonEarthcanbefoundintropicalrainforests 数据 对象 31 逻辑判断原则 7 7 题目将原文中表比较的词语混用 N例7 题目将原文中的比较级 最高级 或最高级 比较级 或混淆原文中的比较对象 原文 Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight Thiscreatesathick