《英语写作方法分析》PPT课件.ppt

英语写作分析 外语系08 3 班 一 词 句 篇 造句 sentence 用词选择 介词连词特殊词汇 介词 我们很熟 因为同一个办公室工作 Iknowhimquitewell forweareinthesameoffice 他邀请我去他家吃午饭 Heinvitedmetohishouseforlunch 商店24小时营业Theshopisonbusiness24hoursaday 戴着眼镜的老师对我们非常严格Theteacherwithglasses whoiswearingglasses isverystrictwithus 介词练习 妈妈在医院陪着我 Momstayedwithmeinthehospital 2 他到深圳打工去了 HewenttoShenzhenandtriedhisluckthere 3 到会的每个人都畅所欲言 Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasfreetoexpressthemselves 连词 并列连词Andbutforornorsoyet 从属连词Whowhichwhatwhen Ifsince sothathowAs After althoughBefore becauseonceunless untilThat Than though 连词例句 1 Wehavemadesomeprogress Westillhavealongwaytogo Wehavemadesomeprogressbutstillhavealongwaytogo 2 Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus Itisfarfromthetown Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus andfurthermore itistoofarfromthetown 特殊词汇翻译 中英差异 红茶blacktea抑郁的周一blueMonday嫉妒greeneyed青一块紫一块blackandblue 特殊词汇翻译 中英差异 看黑板看电视 比赛看电影 病看望某人看红绿灯看孩子看车 看天气尝尝看试试看看起来高兴 lookattheblackboardwatchTV agameseeamovie adoctorvisit callonsomeonetakenoticeofthetrafficlightstakecareofthechildrenWatchout dependontheweatherjusttastethishaveatryseemhappy 熟悉句子的基本框架结构 YourTextHere YourTextHere YourTextHere YourTextHere 主 连系动词 表 主 谓 其它 主 谓 宾 主 谓 双宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 谓 宾 Helikesgeography Iliketoplaybasketball Ihearhewillbebacksoon Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim 中英区别 确定主语选准动词 确定主语 昨天下大雨了Yesterdayfellaheavyrain Itrainedhardyesterday 上周学校着火了 Theschoolbrokeoutafirelastweek Afirebrokeoutattheschoollastweek 用准动词 MayIuseyourphone MayIborrowyourphone Sorry Ihaveleftyourpenintheclassroom Sorry Ihaveforgottenyourpenintheclassroom 二 篇章写作 构思 计划 展开 1 2 3 writewhatweknow写什么 1 构思 1 Alwayswriteforanaudience写给谁 2 例1 命题作文unforgettablememory1 memory 文体是记叙文 记忆的事一定是过去时2 unforgettable 审题的关键 令人难以忘怀的 难忘的 例2 HowIspendlastSaturday A alettertoyourgrandma口气亲切尊重B amemotoyouradvisor备忘录可写成条目式C anotetoyourbestfriend给好朋友的便条可简练随便 2 计划 Howcanwewriteagoodpassage 清单式Listing 头脑风暴Brainstorming 群落式Clustering提纲式Outlining 树形图Treeing 流程图flowchart Outlining Outliningforathank youletter1 Thankthepersonforwhathe shedidforyou 2 Tellthepersonwhyyouwritetheletter 3 Writesomedetailsaboutitandexpressyourideas hope etc 4 Expressyourgratitudeagaintoendtheletter 1 Tellingandshowing 告知与说明 2 Generalandspecific 一般和具体 3 Fivesenses 通过五种感觉器官的描绘 3 展开 1 Tellingandshowing MotherItstartednineteenyearsagowhenshebroughtmeintotheworld Momgavemethebestcareanychildcouldhavegotten Shehastaughtmemorethananyteacherinschoolandisoverflowingwithlove Sheisthebestmom 2 generalandspecific Meansoftransportation Planets earth NorthAmerica theUnitedStates NewYork NewYorkCity aschool aclassroom 3 通过五种感觉器官的形象描绘 视觉 shape round square flat color red green bluelight dark brightThefatladylookedexactlylikeabeachballinthatmulti coloredcape 听觉clearormuffled loudorsoft Aswesatinthehousetrailer wethoughttheheavyrainsoundedlikeathousandping pongballasitfellonthetinroof 嗅觉sweet fresh clean sharp dirty staleInthehumidsummerthedirtyapartmentsmelledlikeadea