现在完成时专练

现在完成时专练现在完成时专练 现在完成时的基本运用现在完成时的基本运用 1 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成为 助动词 have has 动词的过去分词 2 现在完成时的用法 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 如 Have you had your lunch yet 你吃过午饭了吗 Yes I have I ve just had it 是的 我刚吃过 现在不饿了 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 可能还要持续下去 常与 for 或 since 连用 表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词 如 He has lived here since 1999 自从 1999 年以来 他就住在这儿 I have learnt English for ten years 我学习英语有 10 年了 注意 非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 必须把非延续性动词改为相应 的表示延续性的动词或短语 这时可与表示一段时间的状语连用 常见的非延续性动词通 常作如下变换 come be in leave be away buy have borrow keep die be dead begin be on close be closed open be open join be in be a member of go come there be there get married be married catch a cold have a cold return be back fall ill be ill become be has gone to has been in 等 如 误 I have bought this computer for two years 正 I have had this computer for two years 我买这台电脑有两年了 与现在完成时连用的时间状语 already yet just ever never before so far these days in during the past few years for 一段时间 since 过去的时间点 since 一般过去时的从句等 Dave we will leave in 10 minutes Are you ready No I our guide book and towels yet 2013 玉林 A don t pack B didn t pack C have packed D haven t packed 解析 根据 no 可知 还没有准备好 排除 C 根据句意 Dave 我们将 10 分钟后出 发 你准备好了吗 可知从过去到现在还没准备好 是对现在的一种影响 由标志词 yet 可知 应用现在完成时 答案 D His grandma has for 5 years 2014 衡阳 A died B been died C been dead 解析 由句中时间状语 for 5 years 可知 本题应用现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词 答案 C 现在完成时的难点现在完成时的难点 1 非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 2 不规则动词的过去分词 一 现在完成时基础训练一 现在完成时基础训练 1 Is Miss Green in the office No she to the library 2014 武汉 A goesB had goneC has gone 2 Ben in China for five years Now he can speak good Chinese A livesB was livingC has lived 3 Mingming you TV for three hours You should have a rest OK Mum 2014 永州 A have watchedB are watchingC watched 4 Kate to dance since she was 5 so she dances very well 2014 贺州 A has learnedB learnsC have learned 5 How time flies Three years since I became a middle school student 2014 玉林 A will passB have passedC passed 6 Julie s father to America last month He there many times 2014 六盘水 A went have goneB has gone has beenC went has been 7 What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson Pretty good I think he a good job so far 2014 广东 A doesB has doneC did 8 Have you finished using my dictionary Yes I put it back on your desk just now Who it away 2014 十堰 A will takeB has takenC took 9 Are you surprised at the ending of the movie No because I the story 2014 宁波 A readB will readC have read 10 Everything in our school since 2009 Now it very modern 2014 黄石 A has changed looksB is changed looksC has changed is looked 11 When will you hand in your book report Sorry I m not sure I writing it yet 2014 襄阳 A haven t finishedB didn t finishC don t finish 12 May I speak to Rose Sorry she isn t in She to Russia A goesB has beenC has gone 13 She this book for nearly three weeks A has borrowedB has keptC has lent 14 He promised to pick me up at the school gate However he yet A didn t arriveB doesn t arriveC has arrived 15 How do you like your English teacher He is great We friends since three years ago A have beenB have madeC have become 16 you the film City of Life and Death Nanjing Nanjing No not yet A painful memory I will see it this weekend A Will seeB Are seeingC Have seen 17 Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010 A doesB didC has done 18 Our foreign teacher Mr Green us English since three years ago A has taughtB is teachingC teaches 19 Do you know the Englishman Yes I him for two years A get to know B have knownC knew 20 He here for about two hours A has beenB has comeC has arrived 二 句子翻译 二 句子翻译 10 题 现在完成时难点训练 题 现在完成时难点训练 1 我妈妈在这家超市工作了三年 My mother in the supermarket three years ago 2 我离开家乡有十年了 I my hometown for ten years 3 你去过桂林多少次了 How many times Guilin 4 他参军已经三年了 He the army for three years 5 他们已经赢得了中国和全世界年轻人的心 They young people in China and all over the world 6 我已经买这本书一年了 I this book for one year 7 我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注 I think we the education problems of children left behind in villagers in recent years 8 我以前没有去过另一座城市 I another city before 9 他失踪了 我们再也联系不上他 He is missing we him on phone 10 他们已经赢得了中国和全世界年轻人的心 They young people in China and all over the world 答案 答案 一 1 5 CCAAB 6 10 CBBCA 11 15 ACBCA 16 20 CCABA 二