新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit6知识点及练习题.doc

一、课前小测1）选词填空1. Its time _ _ (to / for) school.2. Its time _ _ (to / for) go home.3. Xiaoling is tired. She_ _ (dont / doesnt) fell well.4. You shouldnt eat too_ _ (much / many) chocolate.5. There are_ _ (lot of / lots of) sweets on the table.6. Do you walk _ _ (many / a lot) every day? X|k | B | 1 . c|O |m7. How _ _ (many / much) milk do you drink every day?2）用所给词的适当形式填空1Look, the _ (four) lady is my mother.2. What _the men _ (do) now? They _ (water) flowers.3. My sister is very good at _ (skip).4. There _ (be) any apples in the fridge but there _some coffee in it.5. Tomorrow the policeman _(see) an English film.6. Do you like _ (swim) in the river?7. Xiaohong usually _ (read) books and _ _ (do) her homework in the evening.8. _ (Be) you from Japan? No, I _(be) from China And Wang Dong _ (be) from China, too.9. Can you _ (close) the window?10. Its time for _ (sing) now. Lets _ (sing) an English song.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit6单词秘密简单的最少（小）至少较少的多油的；油腻的最后地微笑；笑容甚至医生护士简单的w W w .x K b 1.c o M可乐仍然节食；限食保持一个良好的饮食习惯四、Unit6 短语take exercise, stay healthy, at least, keep a good die五、Unit6 句型1. First, get plenty of sleep. 2. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early. 六、知识考点1. Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。 on diet 节食；减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 less是little的比较级 less than 少于 less and less 越来越少3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night. 首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析： at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子用来强调程度或数量。X k B 1 . c o m4. Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型： 1）Do型-Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+ Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型-Be+名词 / 形容词+ Be quiet! Be careful. 3）Let型-Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+ Lets go home. 4）Dont型-Dont+动词原形+ Dont read in the sun. 5）No型-No+名词或动词ing形式. No photos! No smoking! 【巧记】祈使句句型：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规律。 No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。5. 重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：A. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词： 1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如： on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节 2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：at five oclock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午 3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天 4）from to“从到”用来指时间范围。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。 5）before意思是“在.之前”，after意思是“在之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。B. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。 1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。 3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。 4） over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。 5） under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 6）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。 7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。 He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。6. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了？分析：这是How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”如：-How old are you? -Im eleven years old.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：How组合用法例句How long意为“多长”，提问长度。How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？How big意为“多大”，提问体积。How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？How tall意为“多高”，提问高度。How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？How many意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔？How much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。How much water do you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少钱？How well意为“多好”，提问程度。How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好？课堂训练：1) 单项选择（ ）1. Dad, _my friend, Bill. How do you do?A. he is B. this is C. that is（ ）2. My father always _me to the park on Sundays. A. carries B. takes C. gets（ ）3. Mary is good at _. A. sing B. sings C. singing（ ）4. Do you come from _? Yes, I come from _, but Im not an _. A. America, America, America B. America, the USA, AmericanC. American, American, America（ ）5. _will they go to see Beijing Opera? A. What time B. When C. both A and B（ ）6. Welcome _school! A. for B. back to C. at（ ）7. _weekdays I usually get up _6:30, but _the weekend, I usually get up late. A. On, at, at B. At, at, on C. At, at, at（ ）8. I usually go to work _but sometimes _. A. on foot, on bike B. on feet, by bike C. on foot, by bike（ ）9. I live _Friendship Road_No.2. A. in, at B. at, at C. in, in（ ）10. Since you live so_school, let me drive you there. A. near B. short from C. far from（ ）11. Can you see_horses in the park? A. some B. any C. of新|课 |标 |第 |一| 网 （ ）12. He often _in the evenings. A. go to swim B.swim C. goes swimming.（ ）13. You want to write to Kelly Hunter. What do you write on the left first? A. Miss Kelly B. Dear Hunter C. Dear Kelly（ ）14. - What is your favourite _?-Summer. I like swimming very much. A. festival B.season C.month（ ）15.- Can I use your bike for a while? - Yes. You may use_bike. Toms bike is here. I can use_. A.my,mine B. mine, his C. my, his（ ）16. Whats on the plate? - There_some bread on it. A. is B.are C.has（ ）17.What_your father_? - He is a teacher. A. is, doing B. is ,do C. does, do（ ）18. - _is Toms mother? - Shes the lady in bule skirt. A. Whose B. What C. Who（ ）19. Would you like to go to the zoo with me on Sunday morning? -_, but Ive got a piano lesson. A.No, I dont like. B. Id love to. C. Yes, Im glad.（ ）20. There is _”o”, _”u” and _”r” in the word “hour”. A. an, a, an B. a, a, a C. an, an, a2) 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正1.Whats(A)thematter(B)to(C)you(D)?_2.Myfatheroften(A)eats(B)toomany(C)food(D)._3.Weare(A)tired(B),sowewant(C)tohaverest(D)._4.Ifyouwantto(A)stayhealth(B),youmust(C)takesomeexercise(D)._5.Theoldman(A)might(B)is(C)adoctor(D)._3) 对话排序新|课 |标 |第 |一| 网 Is it anything serious?My head hurts. I feel terrible.Please sit down. Let me have a look at you.Whats wrong with you, young man?No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon.A. B. C. D. 4) 完成对话（A）根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。Doctor: Whats_(1)_with you, young man?Paul: I dont feel_(2)_.Doctor: Im_(3)_to hear that. Please take_(4)_your shirt and_(5)_down on thebed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, theres_(6)_much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have_(7)_time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_(8)_medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: Youre right, doctor. Its important for me to_(9)_healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: Youre welcome. I_(10)_you feel better soon. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(B)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: We are going to play basketball. (1)_B: Id like to, but I cant.A: (2)_B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.A: Whats the matter with her? (3)_B: (4)_A: (5)_B: Im afraid I cant.A. Her head hurts and she doesnt want to eat. B. Would you like to go with us?C. Anything serious? D. Are you coming later?E. What do you have to do?5) 阅读理解Itsimportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First, youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseitsgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的），especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupper youshouldtakeawalk. ( ) 1.Youshouldeat_threeorfourtimesaweek.A.fruitandfish B.vegetablesandmutton C.tofu D.fruitandvegetables( ) 2.Tofuisgoodfor_.A.youngpeople B.oldpeople C.youngandoldpeople D.students( ) 3.Whydopeoplehavemilk?A.It，sdelicious. B.Itsakindofdrink.C.Itsbadforyou. D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.( ) 4.Youshouldhavemilk.A.fourtimesaday B.fivetimesaweek C.twiceaday D.twiceaweek( ) 5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_.A.howtokeephealthy B.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportant D.howoftenyoucaneattofu6) 完型填空 先通读，掌握大意，然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Green are_21_teachers. They teach in a big school. They go to school _22_ car. They leave home _23_ seven in the morning and come _24_ home at five in the afternoon. They have two children. One is Tom, and _25_ is Ann. Both of them _26_ students. They go to school by bus. Some of _27_ friends walks to school. Tom and Ann _28_home at four in the afternoon. They do their homework _29_supper and they watch TV after supper. They usually go to bed early on Saturdays _30_Sundays. 新课 标 第 一 网21. A. all B. both C. each D.every22. A. with B. in C.by D. on23. A. for B. to C.at D. in24. A. to B. back C. at D.in25. A. the other B. other C.another D.another one26. A. are B.were C. is D. was27. A. theirs B.their C. they D. them28. A. arrive in B. gets to C.arrive at D. get29. A. when B. before C.in D. at30, A. and B. to C. but D. so7) 写作以“My healthy life”为题写一篇小作文。新课 标 第 一 网_课后作业 :1） 选择填空（ ）1._ I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?（ ）2. I think walking is _ our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for（ ）3. We should not eat _ junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too（ ）4. Did you _ some medicine?A. takeB. eatC. drink D. have（ ）5. _ you have a cold?A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Should（ ）6. My grandfather takes exercises _ two hours every day. A. with B. in C. as D. for（ ）7. Do you know the secret _ good health? A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）8. Can you find the answer _ the question? A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）9. Whats the matter with you?I caught_ and had to stay in_ bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the（ ）10.I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. _A. All right. B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that. D. Im afraid so.（ ）12.Myunclelives_88BeijingStreet.A.to B.of C.at D.on（ ）13. Theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.A.for;in B.on;at C.with;at D.for;at（ ）14.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on（ ）15. -Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up（ ）16. Alotofstudentsinourscho