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8BUnitTwoTravelling 复习 根据汉语提示完成句子1 Tinaisreallya 极好的 socialworker 2 Youcanwatchdifferentkindsof 卡通片 ontheInternet 3 Therollercoasterismovingathigh 速度 4 Youcantakea 直达的 traintoChengdu 5 Jack sfatherhasbeenon 生意 inThailandformanyyears 6 Therearealotoftalltreesinthe 高山 7 Themeetinghasbeen 结束 fortwentyminutes 8 Therewillbeawonderful 魔术 showthisevening 9 Wehadsome 美味的 seafoodattherestaurant 10 Millieisgenerousenoughtobuylotsofpresentsforher 亲戚 fantastic cartoons speed direct business mountains over magic delicious relatives 词汇识记 用所给词的适当形式填空1 sail isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople 2 It sgreatfuntovisit nature sightsinJiuzhaigou 3 Don tforgetMillie s fly number 4 Tomusedtodosome shop inthesupermarket 5 InSuzhou youcanfeelthe beautiful ofChinesegardens 6 Allthechildrengot afterseeingthe film excite 7 Theideasounds real wonderful 8 Johncouldn tstop laugh whenheheardthejoke 9 Therearemanyplacesofinterest visit inHangzhou 10 Onthe one day wewenttothemuseum Sailing natural flight shopping beauty excited exciting really laughing tovisit first 重点短语 考点1suchas forexample 考点突破 典型例题 Mybrotherlikesballgames footballandbasketball A forexampleB suchasC soasD suchlike B 考点2stopdoingsth stoptodosth 典型例题 1 Dad youhaveworkedforthreehours Stop andhavearest please A toworkB workingC workD works 2 It sdinnertime Let s dinner A stoptohaveB tostoptohaveC stophavingD tostophaving B 1 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意 爸爸 你已经工作三个小时了 请停止工作 休息一会儿 停止正在做的事 用stopdoingsth 2 句意 晚餐时间到了 我们停下来去吃晚饭吧 stoptodosth意为 停下手头的事去做另一件事 符合题意 let s后跟动词原形 A 考点3acoupleof一对 几个 几件 点拨 acoupleof作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 辨析 couple pair 典型例题 1 我在卧室里找到两只杯子 Ifound inthekitchen 2 我买了一双新鞋 Ibought acoupleofcups anewpairof shoes 考点4excited exciting 典型例题 Everyonewas whentheyheardthe news A exciting excitingB excited excitingC exciting excitedD excited excited B 句意 当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时 每个人都激动不已 excited修饰人 exciting修饰物 故选B 考点5leavefor 动身去 辨析 leave leavefor leave for 典型例题 1 你什么时候离开北京 didyou Beijing 2 他昨天动身去英国了 He Englandyesterday 3 我父母上周离开北京去海南了 Myparents Beijing Hainanlastweek Whenleave leftfor leftfor 考点6hurryto 匆忙去 点拨 hurryto 相当于goto inahurry 典型例题 Tomhurriedtothepark 改为同义句 Tomwenttothepark inahurry 考点7whole all 典型例题 Hedidsomethingmeaningfulallhislife 改为同义句 Hedidsomethingmeaningful hiswhole life havebeenin 根据汉语意思完成句子1 你到香港多长时间了 Howlong you HongKong 2 九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方 Jiuzhaigouisa 3 我们在年底完成了工作 Wefinishedourwork theyear 4 假期第二天 他们就动身去了机场 They theairport oftheirholiday 5 这辆车正在高速移动 Thecarismoving placeofnaturalbeauty attheendof leftforonthe secondday athighspeed 现在完成时掌握的重点 现在完成时的结构现在完成时的否定 疑问形式过去分词的构成 规则变化和不规则变化 现在完成时的关键词现在完成时的用法have hasgone与have hasbeen区别for since用法区别现在完成时与一般过去时的比较延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用 语法回顾 havegoneto havebeento havebeenin 1 havebeento与havegoneto的意义 用法和区别 1 我们使用 have has been 来表达某人去过某地已经回来 e g TheyhavebeentoShanghaifivetimes 可与just ever never和表示次数的词 如twice threetimes连用 2 我们使用 have has gone 来表达某人去了某地并且仍然在那里 没有回来 e g Whereisyourbrother Hehasgonetothebookshop 注意 have hasbeenin意思是 在某地 待了多长时间 表明现在仍在那里 常与表示一段时间的状语连用 e g Mr BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了 典型例题 Whereisyourfather He Americaandhe NewYorkfortwoweeks A hasbeento hasbeeninB hasgoneto hasbeeninC hasbeenin hasbeentoD hasgoneto hasbeento B 实战演练 用have hasbeen或have hasgone或have hasbeenin填空 1 Myfather toBeijing Hewillbebackintwodays 2 TheGreens totheUSAtwice 3 TheClass1 Grade8students tomanyplacesofinterestinourcity 4 A Tommy toNanjing B Yes Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn tcomebackyet 5 She Nanjingforthreeweeks hasgone hasbeen hasbeen Has gone hasbeenin 2 for since ago与动词连用的规则及短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别和转换 IhavebeeninNanjingsince10yearsago IcametoNanjing10yearsago IhavecometoNanjingfor10years IhavebeeninNanjingfor10years Milliehaskeptthebookfortwodays sincetwodaysago 1 borrow keepMillieborrowedabooktwodaysago borrow为短暂性动词 不可以持续 keep为延续性动词 部分常见动词的转换 Iboughtanewbikeaweekago Ihavehadabikeforaweek sinceaweekago 2 buy have 3 join bein beamemberof LiLeijoinedthearmylastyear LiLeihasbeeninthearmyforoneyear sincelastyear 4 getmarried bemarried Theygotmarriedtwomonthsago Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwomonths sincetwomonthsago 5 leave beaway Theyleftanhourago Theyhavebeenawayforanhour sinceanhourago 6 die bedead LeiFengdiedin1967 50yearsago Hehasbeendeadfor50years Hehasbeendeadsince50yearsago 瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 buy have have has had borrow keep have has kept come go arrive bein at have has beenin at leave beaway have has beenaway join bein amemberof have has beenin amemberof die bedead have has beendead begin start beon have has beenon stop end finish beover have has beenover getmarried bemarried have has beenmarried 瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 become be have has been open beopen have has beenopen close beclosed have has beenclosed fallasleep beasleep have has beenasleep getready beready getup beup gettoknow know begin starttodosth dosth have has beenready have has beenup have has known have has donesth catchacold haveacold have has hadacold 特别注意 Tom already buy acomputer he borrow abookcalledHarryPotteryet has bought Has borrowed 短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时态 只是不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Correcting 1 Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months 2 Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18 3 JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years 4 ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema 5 WhenhasMr Licaughtabadcold havekept hasbeenin beenamemberofthearmy since5yearsago for5years came did catch 6 Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried 7 JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years 8 Whattimehavethefactoryopened 9 IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice has hasbeenin did open beento 1 They anewhouselastyear A haveboughtB boughtC havehadD buy 实战演练 单选 5 He aPartymemberforabouttenyears He thePartyin1995 A hasbeen hasjoinedB joined hasbeenC hasbeen joinedD tookpartin hasjoined 4 Janet ourschoolsinceSeptember A leftB hasleftC hasbeenawayfromD leaves 3 Myfather toShanghailastweek He thereforaboutaweek A went hasbeenB went hasbeeninC hasgone hasbeenD hasgone hasgone 2 Thefilm fortenminutes A openedB startedC hasbeenonD hasbegun C hasbeenon A went hasbeen B bought C hasbeenawayfrom C hasbeen joined 1 Mybrotherbecameapolicemantwoyearsago Mybrother apoliceman twoyears 2 MyfriendborrowedthebooklastMonday Myfriend thebook lastMonday 3 JoyandIgottoknoweachotherin2004 JoyandI eachother 2004 4 Shearrivedherelastnight She here lastnight 5 Thefootballmatchstarted5minutesago Thefootballmatch 5minutes 句型转换 hasbeen for haskept since haveknown since hasbeen since hasbeenonfor 6 Thecatdiedthedaybeforeyesterday Thecat thedaybeforeyesterday 7 MyunclebegantoteachEnglishin1999 Myuncle English about9years 8 HehasbeenaLeagueMemberfor2years He theLeague2yearsago 9 It s10o clocknow Weleftat9 30 We forhalfanhour 10 HecametoChinaforstudy15yearsago He Chinaforstudyfor15years hasbeendeadsince hastaught for joined havebeenaway hasbeenin D 直击中考 单项选择1 2014 连云港 Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil Yes Thatisthe ofthebeautifulgame A questionB luckC hopeD magic 句意 没有人知道哪支队会在2014年巴西世界杯中获胜 是的 这就是这项比赛的神奇所在 B 2 2014 青岛 Youhaveworkedforseveralhours You dbetter arest A tostoptohaveB stoptohaveC tostophavingD stophaving 考查hadbetter和stop的用法 句意 你已经工作几个小时了 你最好停下来休息一下 hadbetter后面接动词原形 stoptodosth意为 停下来去做某事 stopdoingsth意为 停下正在做的事 由 已经工作几个小时 可知应停下来休息一下 故选B B 4 2014 内江 Isyourfatherinnow No he toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends A hasbeenB hasgoneC willgoD went 句意 你爸爸现在在家吗 不在 他和他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了 B 3 2014 毕节 YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful you there A Have goneB Have beenC Have gonetoD Have beento 句意 你说织金洞很漂亮 你去过那里
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