我的 综合英语 Unit_11_The_Power_of_a_Good_Name.ppt

Unit11ThePowerofName PartIListening SpeakingActivitiesPartIIReading LanguageActivitiesPartIIIExtendedActivities PartIListening SpeakingActivities BrainstormingListeningSpeaking Brainstorming 1 Expressionsofcleverness positive intelligent smart bright clever ingenious well informed resourceful witty sharp witted quick witted knowledgeable talented gifted sharp sightedExpressionsofcleverness negative cunning shrewd calculating sly canny foxy wily shifty scheming guileful tricky Brainstorming 2 Expressionsofpositiveattitudestowardsotherpeople polite civil kind friendly courteous considerate gracious sociable amiable genial agreeable approachable well mannered respectful good natured good tempered holdsbinesteemExpressionsofnegativeattitudestowardsotherpeople lookdownuponsb scorn detest despisesb defy dislike hate loathesb backbitesbignore belittlesb speakillofsb givethecoldshouldertosb turnone snoseupatsb holdsbincontempt Brainstorming 3 Expressionsofpositivequalitiesinapersonadjectives honest virtuous pure noble noble minded moral upright reliable high principled righteous worthy trustworthy innocentnouns merit virtue chastity nobility goodness integrity incorruptibility uprightness honorExpressionsofteachingchildrenteach instruct nurture cultivate foster instillsth intochildren Listening EducationOtherwise Listentotheradiotalkshowandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatwastheschoolmanagementlikebeforetheeducationreform Beforethereform educationwasbasicallyastate runsystembothincurriculumandfinance 2 Whatisthefocusofthecurrentreform Decentralization schoolmastersaregivenmorepowerandflexibilitytoruntheirschools parentshavemorechoicesregardingthetypesofschoolsfortheirchildren 3 Whathavesomeparentsdecidedtodo insteadofsendingtheirchildrentopublicschoolsorprivateschools Theychoosetoeducatetheirchildrenathome optingoutaltogether 4 WhatdidMr andMrs Chenlearnfromthatbook Educationshouldbeunderstoodinabroadsense Educationisnotjustamatterofsendingkidstoschoolsforknowledge Educatorsshouldcareaboutthedevelopmentofchildren physical intellectualandpsychological Itdoesnotmeanschoolingmusttakeplaceinthebuildingsoncampus Itcouldbeanywhereasfaraseducatorscanarousechildren sinterestinlearning 5 Inadditiontotheirnewunderstanding whatelsehasinfluencedtheirdecisiontoeducatetheirdaughterathome ThedecisionisalsocoloredbyMr Chen sownexperienceofschooling Hehadbeenunhappyatschool Sowhenhehadadaughterhepromisedhimselfifeverhisdaughterfeltthesameashimaboutschooling hewoulddosomethingpositiveaboutit 6 Howdothecouplefindaboutteachingsuchayoungchildastheirdaughter Whatdidtheydotomakethingswork Itisnoteasy Bothofthemarenottrainedteachers Mr Chenusedtobeagraphicdesignerinabookstoreandnowhehastakenupthejobofdesigningwebhome pagesforcustomersinordertofitinwithhomeeducation 7 Howdothecoupleteachertheirdaughter Dotheyfollowthenationalcurriculumforschools Theyteachtheirdaughterinthebeliefthattheyshouldgiveherwhatsheneeds Theyhavenotimetablesforlessonsandtheyhavenofixedtextbooks Theyteachheranythingasfarasshehasinterestinit 8 Whatdidtheydotofitherinterestindrama Theytookhertothetheatresandshewatchedtherehearsalofthelocalartists Shelaterstudiedseveralplayscriptsinthelibraryandevenwroteherfirstdrama 9 Howdotheymakesurethattheirhomeschoolingcanmeetthestandard Theyareunderthescrutinyofthelocalschoolinspector whovisitthemonceeverytwomonths Theyarepleasedbutalsosuggestthatthesciencesideshouldbestrengthened 10 Whataretheirlong termandshort termgoals Theydon tthinktheirmethodofeducationcantotallyreplaceschooleducationsotheirshorttermgoalistopreparetheirdaughterforfuturestudyathighschoolanduniversity Theirlongtermgoalisthattheirdaughterwouldbecomeauseful creativeanddecentpersoninsociety Post listeningTask1 Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsfortherisingofhomeschoolinginsomewesterncountries e g America 2 Whatdoyouthinkisbetterforthedevelopmentofchildren formalschooleducationorhomeschooling Role playStudentA Youareastrongsupporterofhomeschooling Trytoconvinceyourpartner Rememberyoushouldstartyourconversation StudentB Youarestillverydoubtfulaboutthismannerofeducationandbelievetheschooleducationismuchbetter Trytoconvinceyourpartner Green Legal Yellow MostlyLegal maybedisputedinmostpoliticalsubdivisions Orange Generallyconsideredillegal butuntestedlegally Red Illegal PartIIReading LanguageActivities Pre readingTaskReadtheTextWords ExpressionsLanguageWork C Pre readingTask 1 Howimportantisagoodreputation Workwithyourpartnertothinkofatleastthreecasesinwhichthepowerofagoodnameisdemonstrated 2 Haveyoueverdonesomethingwhichsubsequentlystainedyourreputation Orhaveyouseenorheardofsimilarexamples 3 Howcanwekeepagoodname ThePowerofaGoodName Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighbourhoodsstraightasenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin StructureofthetextI AnunforgettableexperienceA AdamperonhisspiritsB ThetrusthegotfromthestoreownerC ThevalueofagoodnameII ThepowerofagoodnameandasenseofshameA LackofsenseofshameintheUSsociety1 Socialproblems2 Risingcrimerate3 VanishingsignsofcivilityandrespectB Thepowerofagoodname1 Rewardbyoutsiders esteem2 Prideandtrustfromfamilymembers ArmstrongWilliams ArmstrongWilliamsisanAmericanpoliticalcommentatorwhowritesaconservativenewspapercolumn hostsanationallysyndicatedTVprogramcalledTheRightSide andhostsadailyradioshow Heiscalled oneofthemostrecognizableconservativevoicesinAmerica byTheWashingtonPost In2005itwasrevealedthatheacceptedmoneyfromtheGeorgeW BushadministrationtopromotetheNoChildLeftBehindActonhistelevisionandradioprograms QuestionsforReadingComprehension 1 Whatdidthefatherasktheboytodo Tobuywireandfencingoncreditatthestore 2 Whydidtheboyfeellow spirited Ayoungmanattheageofsixteenwantsrespect notcharity Askingforcreditatastoreisahumiliatingexperience likingaskingforfavourandpityfromtheownerofthestore Inaddition racismmadethesituationworse Blackyouthswerewatchedlikethievesinthestore 3 Didtheboyhaveanytroubleatthestore Whathappened No theowneragreedtoputhimoncreditwithouthesitation Hetrustedtheboy sfatherwhoalwayskepthiswordandneverfailedtopaybackthemoneyheowed 4 Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthetrusthegotfromthestoreowner Thismadehimfeelveryproudofhisfatherandhisfamily sgoodreputation 5 Whatdidtheboydiscoverafterthisexperience Agoodnamecouldbestowacapitalofgoodwillofimmensevalue 6 Whatwasthevalueofagoodnamehisparentshadearned Thegoodnamebroughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbours 7 Whatwasthechildren sresponsibilityinrelationtothegoodnameofthefamily Ifanyoneofthefamilydidsomethingtocompromiseit everyoneelsewouldbehurt Theyhadastakeinoneanotherandinourselves Itthusforcedthechildrentobebetterthantheyotherwisemightbe 8 Howdidhisgoodfamilynamehelphiminhislife Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotouniversity ItgavehimtheinitiativetostarthisownpublicrelationsfirminWashington D C 5 Explainthesentence Ifprideinagoodnamekeepsfamiliesandneighbourhoodsstraight asenseofshameisthereversesideofthatcoin Pridecankeeppeopleandneighbourhoodshonestandrespectfulofthelawandsimilarlyasenseofshamecanproducethesameeffectfromtheoppositedirection 6 Whatsocialproblemsarementionedbytheauthor doingdrugs abusingalcohol stealing gettingayoungwomanpregnantoutofwedlock astaggeringincreaseofviolentcrime influencesofmassmediasuchastelevisionandmovies thevanishingcivilityandrespect thewidespreaduseofaggressiveandvulgarlanguage7 Why accordingtotheauthor manykidshavefailedintheirlife Theylackedasenseofshame Theywerebornintofamilieswithpoorreputations notcaringaboutkeepingagoodname 8 Whatdoesthewriterhopetoprovewiththedescriptionofhisfather slastmonths Hewantstoprovethatkeepingagoodreputationisrewardednotonlybyoutsider esteem butalsobythetrustplaceinyoubythosewhoknowyoubets Post readingdiscussion 1 Whatwouldhappenifaperson abusiness orevenagovernmentfailstokeepitsgoodname 2 HowcanwedealwiththecreditcrisisinChinesesociety Students cheatingonexamsViolationofcopyright plagiarismorinfringement Digitalpiracy Words Expressions nothingbetterthansth doingsth most e g Inthosegoodolddays Iwasinterestedinnothingbetterthanexperimentingwithmyconstructionmodels putadamperon one sspirits growth makesthlessenjoyable successful e g BoththekidswereillwhilewewereinBoston sothatratherputadamperonthings patronizing disdainful condescending haughty weathered adj changedincolourorshapebecauseoftheeffectofthesun rainorwind begoodfore g Betteisalwaysgoodforalaugh Dadwillprobablybegoodforafewpounds ifweaskhim Theticketisgoodforthreemonths Mycarisgoodforanotherfiveyears credit amethodofpayingforgoodsorservicesatalatertime e g Theydecidedtobuythecaroncredit Theshopwasofferingsixmonths interest free creditonelectricalgoods Yourcreditlimitisnow 2000 cynical notbelievingothersaresincere neighbourly amiable friendly helpful bestow vt oftenpassive givesomethingasanhonourorpresent e g TheGeorgeCrossisadecorationthatisbestowedonBritishciviliansforactsofgreatbravery ofimmensevalue ofgreatvalue compromise allowyourprinciplestobeweakenedoryourstandardsormoralstobelowered e g Don tcompromiseyourbeliefs principlesforthesakeofbeingaccepted Ifwebackdownonthisissue ourreputationwillbecompromised transgressor apersonbreakingthelawormoralrule haveastakein haveapersonalinterestorinvolvementinit e g Employershaveastakeinthetrainingoftheirstaff propelsb to into towards causesomeonetodoanactivityorbeinasituation e g Thefilmpropelledhimtointernationalstardom givesb theinitiativetodo givesb theencouragementormotivationtodo e g toseize losetheinitiativeItwasuptotheUStotaketheinitiativeinrepairingrelations restore aquality ability makeitpossibleforsomeonetohavethatqualityorabilityagain e g Thegovernmentistryingtorestorepublicconfidenceinitsmanagementoftheeconomy keepsb straight keepsb honestanddirect e g Idon tthinkyou rebeingstraightwithme disintegrate becomeweakerorbedestroyedbybreakingintosmallpieces e g TheOttomanEmpiredisintegratedintolotsofsmallstates staggering shocking surprising e g Itcostsastaggering 50000perweektokeepthemuseumopentothepublic civility politeness e g Shegreetedthemwithcivility butnotmuchwarmth sustain causeorallowsomethingtocontinueforaperiodoftime e g Heseemstofinditdifficulttosustainrelationshipswithwomen pervasiveprofanity widespreaduseofdisrespectful rudeandvulgarlanguage e g TheinfluenceofFreudispervasiveinherbooks patrimony heritage inheritance legacy uphold supportsththatyouthinkisrightandmakesurethatitcontinuestoexist e g Asapoliceofficeryouareexpectedtoupholdthelawwhetheryouagreewithitornot Theregimehasbeencriticizedforfailingtoupholdhumanrights pavethewayfor preparefor makes possible e g Itwasthecountry seconomicpoliciesthatpavedthewayforindustrialexpansion have putconfidenceinsb e g Ihaveevery completeconfidenceinher She llbeperfectforthejob sparesb from sth savesb yourselffromhavingtogothroughanunpleasantexperience e g Itwasanastyaccident butI llspareyouthegruesomedetails Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety LanguageWork C 1 a Atschool Ilikednothingbetterthanplayingfootballafterclass b Inthosegoodolddays Iwasinterestedinnothingbetterthanexperimentingwithmyconstructionmodels c Janetlikesnothingbetterthanlyingonthelawnreadingbooksonasunnyafternoon 2 a Areyougoodforthegoodname b Hiscreditisgoodfor 5000 c IsSamgoodforsuchalargesumofmoney 3 a Hercitationbythelocalgovernmentgavehertheinitiativetodoherjobfarbetterthanbefore b Thepayrisefailedtogiveemployeestheinitiativetoimprovetheirefficiency c Theresultoftheresearchgavethemtheinitiativetosetupanewtransitsysteminthetown 4 a Addictiontodrugspropelledhimtostartdealingdrugs b Thepressurefromhisparentspropelledhimtoworkhardforahigherdegree c Financialproblemspropelledhertolookforabetterjob 5 a Itwasthecountry seconomicpoliciesthatpavedthewayforindustrialexpansion b Itwashisworkthatpavedthewayforthenewscientifictheories c ItwasthedatagainedfromtheprobethatpavedthewayforamoredetailedexplorationofMars 6 a Heknewverywellthathewouldfulfillthevariousresponsibilitiesofthepost b Hewastoldthathehadtomeetthegeneralresponsibilitiesregardingthecleanlinessoftheenvironment c ThemanagerwantedtomakesurethatMaryhadmettheresponsibilitiesofherfulltimejobatthecompany PartIIIExtendedActivities DictationReadMoreWords ExpressionsTranslationCulturalInformation Dictation AlthoughtodatetherehasnoaccuratestatisticsofhomeschoolersinChina theincreasingreportsofthecasesinthemediasuggestthenumberisgrowing Mostparentswhohomeschooltheirchildrenmakethedecision becausetheydonotbelievetheirchildrencanlearnwhattheyreallyneedinschool ButtheCompulsoryEducationLawstatesthatwhenchildrenhavereachedschoolage theirparentsorguardiansshallsendthemtoschooltoreceiveanine yearcompulsoryeducation IntheUnitedStates wherehomeeducationislegal homeschoolers parentsalsoworryaboutsocialization Theirconcerniswhethertheirchildrenwillbeabletofunctionwellintheworldwithoutregularschoolexperiences Thesimplerelationshipinthefamilymayfailtostimulatefulldevelopmentofachild spersonality Inschool theinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsandamongstudents evenwhatthekidseesonthewaytoschool ispartofsocialization Butsomeotherexpertsadvocateanopenattitudetowardsthenewformofhomeeducation TheysaythatitsignalstheeducationaladvancementofChina andfromalong termperspective itisnecessarytoestablishrelevantlawsandgivesupporttothoseinvolved 15 ReadMore JudgmentintheCornfield Questionsforreadingcomprehension 1 Whatwastheboysupposedtodointhecornfieldthathotsummermorning 2 Whatcanyoulearnaboutthenarrator sgrandfatherfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs 3 Whatwastheboydaydreamingaboutbeforehewascaughtbythegrandfather 4 Howdidthegrandfathereducatetheboy 5 Attheendofthestory thegrandfathersaidthattheboywouldeatwiththeadultsathome Whatdidhemean 6 Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytoeducatetheyoungasthegrandfatherdid Why Usefulwords expressions runwild togrowordevelopfreelywithoutanycontrol e g Theivyhasrunwild Letyourimaginationrunwildandbecreative keen slang great excellent linger persist dawdlealong dosomethingorgosomewhereveryslowly takingmoretimethanisnecessary e g Stopdawdling You llbelateforschool spell n aperiodoftimeforwhichanactivityorconditionlastscontinuously e g Shehadabriefspellascaptainoftheteam rambunctious boisterousanddisorder