八年级上册补全对话练习ppt课件.ppt

如何做好补全对话题 考查内容 包括 问候 介绍 告别 感谢 道歉 邀请 请求允许 祝愿和祝贺 提供帮助 约会 打电话 就餐 就医 购物 问路 谈论天气 语言交际困难 提醒注意 劝告 建议等20个项目 1 通读对话 仔细审题同学们应将对话从头至尾通读一遍 并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系 谈话地点 谈话方式 谈话话题内容等基本情况 从而对症下药 从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语 为顺利地完成此题做好准备 解题步骤 2 分析对话 试填答案 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句 试填答案时一 要问答一致并根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填 二 要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯 英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法 3 逐字细读 确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍 检查问答是否一致 对话是不是通顺 流畅 前后句子是不是符合逻辑 是否符合习惯用法 首字母 标点是不是书写正确 4 复读全文 验证答案 所有空白都填好以后 还不是最后完成 还要验证 这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文 对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检 细心审查 注意细枝末节 纠正包括大小写 标点 时态 语态及表达法等在内的任何错误 只有耐心细致 才能确保万无一失 四步解题法 审题 试填 确定 验证 1 归纳总结功能相同的句型感谢类 Thanks Thankyou Thanksalot Thankyouverymuch Thankyouvery verymuch 答谢类 That sallright That sOK Notatall Youarewelcome It sapleasure 复习指导 道歉类 Sorry Iamsorry Iamsorryfor 应答类 That sallright Itdoesn tmatter That snothing Don tmentionit 建议类 Youhadbetter Shallwedo Whataboutdoing Howaboutdoing Whynotdo Let sdosth OK Wouldyoulikesome 同意类 OK Sure Certainly Allright Yes please Yes Ithinkso Iagreewithyou 不同意类 Iamafraidnot Sorry Idon tthinkso Ireallycan tagreewithyou 祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou Bestwishes Haveagood nice time Congratulationstoyou HappyTeachers Day Happybirthdaytoyou HappyNewYear MerryChristmas 2 熟记 问 字句型问天气 What stheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday 问时间 What sthetime Whattimeisit 问职业 What syourfather What syourfather sjob Whatdoesyourfatherdo 问价格 What sthepriceofthebook Howmuchisthebook Howmuchdoesthebookcost HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook 问年龄 Howoldareyou What syourage 问地址 Wheredoyoulive What syouraddress 问姓名 What syourname CouldIhaveyourname please Canyoutellmeyourname Doyoumindmyknowingyourname DoyoumindifIknowyourname 问词意 What sthemeaningoftheword Whatdoesthewordmean Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword 问单位 Wheredoyouwork Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor 问爱好 Whichdoyoulikebest Whichdoyouprefer What syourhobby What syourfavorite 问感受 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Howdoyoulikethefilm 问数量 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday 问人口 What sthepopulationofChina HowmanypeoplearethereinChina HowlargeisthepopulationofChina 问路线 Whichisthewaytothestation Doyouknowthewaytothestation Canyoutellmethewaytothestation HowcanIgettothestation 问尺寸 Whatsizeisyoursweater Whatsizedoyouwant Whatsizedoyouneed 问距离 Howfarisyourschoolfromhere Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere 问日期 What sthedatetoday 问星期 Whatdayisittoday 问高度 Howtallareyou What syourheight Howhighisthemountain 问宽度 Howwideistheriver 问长度 Howlongisthebridge 问体重 What syourweight Howmuchdoyouweigh 问电话 CanIknowyourtelephonenumber What syourtelephonenumber 3 反复练习 要求学生反复朗读 熟记在心 然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固 这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫 但不要只简单背诵所学句式 而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题 不同话题常用句 看病 What swrongwithyou Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Ihaveaheadache CanItakeyourtemperature Isitserious It snothingserious HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine Takethismedicinethreetimesaday You llgetbettersoon 购物 CanIhelpyou Whatsizedoyouwant Haveyougotanyothercolours CanItryiton I mlookingforagiftformyfather Howmuchisit Howmuchdoesitcost Iwilltakeit Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet Canyougivemeacheaperprice Ithinkshe lllikeit Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone Itfitsyouverywell 打电话 CouldIspeaktoPeter please MayIspeaktoPeter please Heisnothererightnow Whoisthat Who scalling please Holdon please Holdtheline pleaseThisisPeterspeaking Can MayIleaveamessage CouldItakeamessageforyou What syourtelephonenumber That sme Thisishe she It sPeter Speaking Peter it sforyou You rewantedonthephone PeterI msorryIhavethewrongnumber Youmusthavethewrongnumber 问路 Excuseme whereisthenearestpostoffice Excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice Excuseme howcanIgettotheTVTower WhichbusshallItake It soverthere Goalongthisstreetuntilyoucometotheend Turnleftatthesecondcrossing You dbettertakeabus Youcan tmissit Sorry Idon tknow I mastrangerhere Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis Howlongdoesittaketogetthere Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere Isitfarfromhere Isthereanybusgoingthere 约定 Areyoufreetonight Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend Nothingmuch Shallwegotothenewmuseum Wouldyouliketocomewithme Whenandwhereshallwemeet Let smakeithalfpastfour Whydon twemakeitalittleearlier I mlookingforwardtoseeingyou Howabouttomorrow Let schangeanotherday 就餐 Whatareyougoingtohave Whatwouldyouliketoeat MayItakeyourordernow Wouldyoulikeanythingelse CouldIhavethebill please Pleasefeelathome Ifeellikehavingacoke Doyouwantsomethingtodrink Thanksforinvitingme I dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday CanIsitatthetablebythewindow That swhatyouordered pleasetakeyourtime 聊天 MayIaskyoursomequestions Whereareyoufrom Wherewereyouborn Howdoyoulikeyournewschool Haveyougotanyhobbies HaveyoubeentoHainan WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet Whoisyourfavouriteactress Thisisoneofthebest sellersthisyear Thisbookiswellworthreading Ican twaittoreadit Whatarethestoriesabout MarkTwainismyfavouriteforeignwriter 练习方法 根据上下句完成对话 一句一句练习 1 A Howareyoutoday B 2 A B I dliketobuyacamera 4 A B That sagoodidea 3 A B TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotnortoocold Fine I mfine thankyou Whatcandoforyou CanIhelpyou How stheweatherinKunming Whynot Whydon tyou Howabut 5 A B It sfunny It smyfavoriteDVD 7 A Wouldyoupleasecarrythebigboxforme B 6 A B Size4 Ithink 8 A B Ofcourse I dliketogowithyou 9 A Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood B HowdoyouliketheDVD Whatsizedoyouneed want sir Noproblem Ofcourse I loveto Wouldyouliketogowithus Willyougowithus Youarewelcome I mgladyoulikeit 12 A Don tpickflowersintheschoolgardennexttime Lily B 10 A B It sabout10minutes walk 13 A I mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday B 14 A Youlookveryniceinblue B 11 A Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg B Howfarisit I msorrytohearthat Sorry Iwon t Haveagoodtime trip Thankyou 17 A B Westayedtherefortwoyears 15 A B We llgettherebybus 18 A B Wesawthehomeofthemoviestars 19 A B Sheisverystrictbutnice 16 A B We llmeetattheschoolgateat8 00inthemorning HowcanIgetthere Whenandwhereshallwemeet Howlongdidyoustaythere Whatdidyousee Whatisshelike 20 A B Sheisverytall Whatdoesshelooklike 分类对话展示 一 看病A Goodmorning B Goodmorning What swrongwithyou A Idon tfeelverywellandI veaheadache B Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis A Eversincethismorning B Maybeyou vecaughtacold Haveyoutakenyourtemperature A No Ihaven t B CanItakeyourtemperature A OK B Oh you vegotafever A Isitserious B Nothingserious A WhatshouldIdothen B Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater A HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine B Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou llbeallrightsoon A Thankyou doctor I lldoasyousay Bye B Bye 二 打电话J JimM MrsReadJ Hello CouldIspeaktoAnn please M Certainly Holdon please Oh I mafraid Sheisn thererightnow J CanIleaveamessageforher M Yes please Butwhoisthat J ThisisJimspeaking M Hello Jim CanItakeamessageforyou J Yes Couldyouaskhertocallme M Sure What syourtelephonenumber J Mytelephonenumberis1234567 M I llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback J Thankyou Good bye M Bye 三 购物A Goodmorning CanIhelpyou B Yes please Iwanttobuyapairofshoes Canyoushowmeone A Whatsizedoyouneed B Size38 A Howaboutthoseones B Idon tlikethiscolor Haveyougotanyothercolors A Yes Howaboutthisone B Itlooksnice CanItrythemon A Sure B Oh it sjustright Whereisitmade A It smadeinJapan It sverycomfortable B Howmucharethey A 100yuan B It stooexpensive Ican taffordit Haveyougotacheaperone A Well I mafraidit sthecheapestone B OK I lltakeit Hereisthemoney A Thankyou Good bye B Bye 四 问路A Excuseme Whereisthenearestpostoffice please B Sorry Idon tknow You dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere Hemayknow A Thankyouallthesame B Excuseme Whichisthewaytothepostoffice please C Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright Goacrossthebridgeandyou llfindthepostofficeontheleft It sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital Youcan tmissit A Howfarisitfromhere C It sabout30minutes walk You dbettercatchabus A WhichbusdoIneed C Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus Thebuswilltakeyouthere A Thankyouverymuch C You rewelcome 五 约定A WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday B Nothingmuch Nothingspecial A Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball B Goodidea A Howcanwegetthere B Bybike A Whereshallwemeet B Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool A Whenshallwemeet B At8 30 A Whynotmeetalittleearlier Let smakeithalfpastseven B OK A Seeyouthen B Seeyou 六 询问病情A Goodmorning XiaoXue B Goodmorning LinLin A Idon tseeZhouTaotoday Doyouknowwhereheis B Yes Heisinhospital A What swrongwithhim B Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital A Whathappenedtohimthen B Oneofhisteethisbroken Thedoctortookitout A I msorrytohearthat Healwayseatsalotofsweets B Yes Buthewon teatthemanymore A HowisZhouTaofeelingnow B Idon tknow Let svisithimafterschool OK A OK 7 聊天A Hello NicetomeetyouB Nicetomeetyou tooA Whatbadweather isn tit B Yes butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA MayIaskyousomequestions B Certainly A Whereareyoufrom B I mfrom A You refromAustralia aren tyou B Yes Howdidyouguess A Thewayyouspeak Whenwereyouborn B IwasbornonAugust8 1988A Wherewereyouborn B IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon A WhydidyoucometoChina B BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina A HowdoyoulikeChina B Ilikeitverymuch A WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina B Thepeopleandthefood A HowisyourChinese B MyChineseisjustso so I mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell A That sgreat GoodluckwithyourChinese 八 就餐Waiter Goodmorning madamAandB Goodmorning W Atablefortwo A Yes Canwesitatthetablebythewindow W OK Thisway please Hereisthemenu A Thankyou W MayItakeyourordernow A Yes We llhavechickenwithpotatoes beef riceandvegetablesoup W That