lecture4大学英语专业英译汉.ppt

Exercise2 Lecture4 Expression faithfulness easecontent formrestraint creation Ifaithfulness ease ExampleTitanic E avi TheEnglishcaption Jack Don tdoit Rose Stayback Don tcomeanycloser Jack Comeon Justgivemeyourhand I llpullyoubackover Rose No Staywhereyouare Imeanit I llletgo Jack No youwon t Rose Whatdoyoumean no Iwon t Don tpresumetotellmewhatIwillandwillnotdo Youdon tknowme Jack Well youwould vedoneitalready Rose You redistractingme Goaway Jack Ican t I minvolvednow YouletgoandI mgonnahavetojumpinthereafteryou Rose Don tbeabsurd You llbekilled Jack I magoodswimmer Rose Thefallalonewouldkillyou Jack Itwouldhurt I mnotsayingitwouldn t TellyouthetruthI malotmoreconcernedaboutthewaterbeingsocold Rose Howcold 中文字幕 杰克 别跳 Titanic C AVI萝丝 走开 你别过来 杰克 来 伸出手 我拉你回来 萝丝 不 你别过来 我说的是真的 我要 我要跳了 杰克 你不会跳的 萝丝 怎么不会 别以为你知道我是怎么想的 你根本就不了解我 杰克 嗯 要跳早跳了 萝丝 别分我的心了 走开 杰克 我不能走 我不能袖手旁观 如果你要跳的话 那我也只好跟着你跳下去了 萝丝 你别傻了 你会被淹死的 杰克 我会游泳 萝丝 那会摔伤 杰克 摔伤 这倒是有可能 不过我更怕的是水里温度低 会冷得让人受不了 萝丝 有多冷 analysis scene crisis solutionRose sreluctance aristocraticcapriciousness Jack sgoodwill cautiousaction languagefeaturesRose command alertJack humor politeness sagacityColloquiallanguage IIcontent form typesofliteratureconstructivearrangementformimagefiguresofspeech 1typesofliterature OCaptain MyCaptain W WhitmanOCaptainmyCaptain ourfearfultripisdone Theshiphasweatheredeveryrack theprizewesoughtiswon Theportisnear thebellsIhear thepeopleallexulting Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel thevesselgrimanddaring ButOheart heart heart Othebleedingdropsofred WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies Fallencoldanddead 哦 船长 我的船长 我们险恶的航程已经告终 我们的船安渡过惊涛骇浪 我们寻求的奖赏已赢得手中 港口已经不远 钟声我已听见 万千人众在欢呼呐喊 目迎着我们的船从容返航 我们的船威严而且勇敢 可是 心啊 心啊 心啊 哦 殷红的血滴流泻 在甲板上 那里躺着我的船长 他已倒下 已死去 已冷却 江枫译 OCaptain myCaptain riseupandhearthebells Riseup foryoutheflagisflung foryouthebugletrills Foryoubouquetsandribbon dwreaths foryoutheshoresa crowding Foryoutheycall theswayingmass theireagerfacesturning HereCaptain dearfather Thisarmbeneathyourhead Itissomedreamthatonthedeck You vefallencoldanddead MyCaptaindoesnotanswer hislipsarepaleandstill Myfatherdoesnotfeelmyarm hehasnopulsenorwill Theshipisanchoredsafeandsound itsvoyageclosedanddone Fromfearfultrip thevictorship comesinwithobjectwon Exult Oshores andring Obells ButI withmournfultread WalkthedeckmyCaptainlies Fallencoldanddead 2constructivearrangementE Csyntaxcomparison 1 SentencestructureSentencesequenceSentencecontentSentencestructure 一 simplesentencecomplexsentence 1 Thedevelopmentofaneconomicalartificialheartisonlyafewtransientfailuresaway 只消再经过几次试验 就能造出价格低廉的人工心脏了 英语简单句 汉语偏正复句的条件句 2 AcallfromChiletoSpainhadtoberadioedovertheAndesandtheCaribbeantoNewYork acrosstheAtlanticbycable andovertelephonewiresthroughEuropetoMadrid 要从智利与西班牙通电话 就得先用无线电越过安第斯山脉和加勒比海 到纽约中转 由电缆通过大西洋 然后再通过电话经欧洲通马德里 英语简单句 汉语偏正复句假设句 二 complexsentencesimplesentence3 Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowevening 问题是我们能不能在明晚以前完成这项工作 英语主从复合句 汉语简单句 4 Therearesomemetalswhichpossessthepowertoconductelectricityandabilitytobemagnetized 某些金属具有导电的能力和被磁化的能力 英语主从复合句 汉语简单句 三 complexsentencecomplexsentence5 HardlyhadIgotaboardwhenthetrainstarted 我刚上火车 车就开了 6 Itwasadifficulttask butweaccomplishedit 虽然任务艰巨 可我们完成了 四 invertedsentencenormalsequence7 HereendsthediaryofDr Watson 华生大夫的日记到这里就结束了 五 passivesentenceactivesentence8 TaiyuanhaslongbeenknownasafamousancientcityandwashistoricallyconsideredasthenorthgateofChina 太原市一向有 中原北门 之喻和 名都自古并州 之赞 9 Butsomeonewhohasbeenoutthereinthefloodlightsasoftenashehascannotremainwhollyundecipherable 但是 像他这样一个经常抛头露面的人是不可能一点不被人识破的 3figuresofspeech 10 Jane suncleisanoldfox uptoallkindsofevils 简的叔叔是只老狐狸 什么坏事都干得出来 11 Afterthatlongtalk Jimbecamethesuninherheart 那次长谈之后 吉姆成了她心中的太阳 12 Pugdidbelievehehadn tplayedthisparticularfish 帕格的确相信 他并没有玩弄这个大笨蛋 13 Myoldservantneverleftme hewasasfaithfulasadog 我的老仆人从不离开我 他对我非常忠诚 asmajesticasalion虎虎生威inlikealion outlikealamb虎头蛇尾asmuteasfish噤若寒蝉asdrunkasamouse烂醉如泥She saregularcat 她实在是个令人讨厌的女人 Jacksoncan tgowithus Hehasgotadatewithhisbird 杰克逊不能和我们同行 他跟姑娘有约 InevertrustedhimbecauseIknewhewasatoad 我从不相信他 因为我知道他是个品质恶劣的人 IIIrestraint creation PracticeItissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses fiction biography poetry weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus 1 Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning Donotdictatetoyourauthor trytobecomehim Behisfellow workerandaccomplice Ifyouhangback andreserveandcriticizeatfirst youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread 2 Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother Steepyourselfinthis acquaintyourselfwiththis andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou orattemptingtogiveyou somethingfarmoredefinite 1 然而 人们对书籍往往求非所予 开卷之时 我们常常思想模糊 思维割裂 苛求小说真实 认定诗歌造作 视传记为美化 期望史书认同一己之见 2 但是 你若能大大敞开思想 那么 开篇的那几行曲径通幽的文字 那若明若暗的微妙表达和深意将把你带到一个独具特色的灵魂面前 翻译作业 4 将以下段落翻译成汉语Modernroadstodayarebuiltverylikerailways Theyarewideandstraight Theyhaveaseparatewayfortrafficineachdirection andtheyhavenocross roadsortrafficlights Eachhalfoftheroadisverywideandthreecarscantravelsidebysideinthesamedirection Theseroadsarecalledmotorways Motorwaysneverpassthroughatown Carsjoinorleavethemotorwaybysideroads Otherroadsmaycrossthemotorwaybyabridgeorthroughatunnel Nocarisallowedtostoponamotorway Everytwokilomete