英语五种基本句型

1 英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型 1 主语 系动词 表语 2 主语 不及物动词 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 4 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 5 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 一 主语一 主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 1 Jack is a good boy 2 The park looks beautiful in spring 3 His leg got hurt just now 4 Please keep silent 5 Tom will become a doctor next year 常见的系动词常见的系动词 一 be 动词类 am is are was were 二 表示变化类 become get turn grow go 三 感官动词类 眼 look 耳 sound 鼻 smell 舌 taste 身 feel 四 表示延续性的动词 remain stay keep 二 主语二 主语 不及物动词不及物动词 不及物动词后不能直接加宾语 不及物动词后不能直接加宾语 1 My grandma is sleeping now 2 I will stay in Shanghai for a week 3 Jack is leaving for New York 4 It rained hard last night 5 Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note 虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语 但是往往带有状语虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语 但是往往带有状语 状语可由以下形式表示 状语可由以下形式表示 Light travels most quickly 副词及副词性词组 He has lived in the city for ten years 介词短语 He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination 不定 式短语 He is in the room making a model plane 分词短语 Once you begin you must continue 状语从句 Wait a minute 名词 三 主语三 主语 及物动词及物动词 及物动词后面可直接加宾语及物动词后面可直接加宾语 宾语宾语 1 My sister is writing a letter at this moment 2 Jack enjoys collecting stamps 3 Our teacher promised to see the movie with us 4 I don t know which school he is in 四 主语四 主语 及物动词及物动词 间接宾语间接宾语 人人 直接宾语直接宾语 物物 2 1 His father bought him a computer 2 I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday 3 My mother taught me how to do it 4 She asked Lucy whose pen it was 常见的可以接双宾语的动词有常见的可以接双宾语的动词有 tell 告诉某人告诉某人 tell sb sth tell sth to sb send 送给某人送给某人 send sb sth send sth to sb give 给某人给某人 give sb sth give sth to sb bring 带给某人带给某人 bring sb sth bring sth to sb leave 留给某人留给某人 leave sb sth leave sth to sb pass 递给某人递给某人 pass sb sth pass sth to sb read 给某人读给某人读 read sb sth read sth to sb write 给某人写给某人写 write sb sth write sth to sb take 给某人拿给某人拿 take sb sth take sth to sb show 给某人看给某人看 show sb sth show sth to sb teach 教给某人教给某人 teach sb sth teach sth to sb lend 借给某人借给某人 lend sb sth lend sth to sb return 还给某人还给某人 return sb sth return sth to sb hand 递给某人递给某人 hand sb sth hand sth to sb throw 扔给某人扔给某人 throw sb sth throw sth to sb get 为某人弄到为某人弄到 get sb sth get sth for sb pay 支付给某人支付给某人 pay sb sth pay sth for sb buy 为某人买为某人买 buy sb sth buy sth for sb do 为某人做为某人做 do sb sth do sth for sb sing 为某人唱为某人唱 sing sb sth sing sth for sb play 为某人演奏为某人演奏 play sb sth play sth for sb cook 为某人煮为某人煮 cook sb sth cook sth for sb choose 为某人选择为某人选择 choose sb sth choose sth for sb make 为某人做为某人做 make sb sth make sth for sb save 为某人留为某人留 save sb sth save sth for sb fetch 为某人去取为某人去取 fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb 五 主语五 主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 1 We must keep the classroom clean 2 They consider Jack a brave boy 3 Let the fresh air in 4 Lucy will make herself known 5 I saw the little girl dancing I 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 call name think make find elect consider 等 等 如 We call them mooncakes They consider Jack a brave boy 3 II 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 make keep think find consider like 等 等 如 如 At first I found Chinese hard We must keep the classroom clean III 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况 I 接带 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 tell want ask wish teach 等 等 如 如 Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow 告诉他后天到这里来 告诉他后天到这里来 II 接不带 接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 hear see watch let make 等 等 如 如 He made us laugh III 接带 接带 to 或不带或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是 help 如 如 She often helps her mother to do some housework IV 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 watch see hear find keep 等 等 如 如 In the country he can hear birds singing I saw the little girl dancing V 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 find keep take consider 等 等 如 如 The boy found his pen on the floor VI 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 keep let find put push 等等 如如 L