高一英语情态动词专题训练及答案

回澜阁试卷 万套试题 高一英语情态动词专题训练高一英语情态动词专题训练 概概 说说 助动词 auxiliary 主要有两类 基本助动词 primary auxiliary 和情态助动词 modal auxiliary 基本助动词有三个 do have 和 be 情态助动词有十三个 may might can could will would shall should must need dare used to ought to 上述两类助动词的共同特征是 在协 助主动词构成限定动词词组时 具有作用词的功能 1 构成否定式 He didn t go and neither did she The meeting might not start until 5 o clock 2 构成疑问式或附加疑问式 Must you leave right now You have been learning French for 5 years haven t you 3 构成修辞倒装 Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining 4 代替限定动词词组 A Who can solve this crossword puzzle B Tom can A Shall I write to him B Yes do 情态助动词的特征情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是 基本助动词本身没有词义 而情态助动词 则有自己的词义 能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法 或表示主观设想 What have you been doing since 构成完成进行体 本身无词义 I am afraid I must be going 一定要 You may have read some account of the matter 或许已经 除此之外 情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征 1 除 ought 和 used 以外 其他情态动词后面只能接不带 to 的不定式 如果我们把 ought to 和 used to 看做是固定词组的话 那么 所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带 to 的不 定式 We used to grow beautiful roses I asked if he would come and repair my television set 2 情态助动词在限定动词词组总总是位居第一 They need not have been punished so severely 3 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候 没有词形变化 即其词尾无 s 形式 She dare not say what she thinks 4 情态动词没有非限定形式 即没有不定式 ing 分词和 ed 分词形式 Still she needn t have run away 5 情态助动词的 时 的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志 在不少场合 情态助动词的 现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在 过去或将来时间 Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 She told him he ought not to have done it 6 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的 即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词 但有时却可以与 have 和 be 基本助动词连用 You should have washed the wound Well you shouldn t be reading a novel 现将情态助动词的各种形式列表如下 肯定式肯定式否定式否定式简略否定式简略否定式 may might may not might not mayn t mightn t can could can not cannot could not can t couldn t will ll would d will not ll not would not d not won t wouldn t shall should shall not should not shan t shouldn t mustmust notmustn t needneed notneedn t daredare notdaren t used toused not to didn t use d to usedn t to ought toought not tooughtn t to 情态助动词的意义和用法情态助动词的意义和用法 情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说 是修饰分句意义的一种方式 它可以反映说话者对其 表述是否真实和可能的程度作出判断 但不同的情态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法又不 同 下面逐个分析 1 can 和和 could 的用法的用法 1 表示能力或客观可能性 还可以表示请求和允许 如 Can you finish this work tonight Man cannot live without air Can I go now Yes you can 注意 could 也可表示请求 预期委婉 主要用于疑问句 不可用于肯定句 答语 应用 can 即 could 不能用于现在时态的简略答语中 如 Could I come to see you tomorrow Yes you can 否定答语可用 No I m afraid not can 表示能力时 还可用 be able to 代替 如 I ll not be able to come this afternoon 2 表示惊异 怀疑 不相信的态度 主要用在否定句 疑问句或惊叹句中 Can this be true How can you be so careless This cannot be done by him 3 can could have 过去分词 的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 不肯定 如 He cannot have been to that town Can he have got the book 2 may 和和 might 的用法的用法 1 表示许可 表示请求 允许时 might 比 many 的语气更委婉一些 否定回答时要用 mustn t 表 示 不可以 禁止 阻止 之意 如 You may drive the car Might I use your pen No you mustn t 用 May I 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式 在口气上比较客气 在日常口语中 用 Can I 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见 2 用于祈使句中表示祝愿 如 May you succeed 3 表示推测 可能 疑问句不能用于此意 He may be very busy now 4 may might have 过去分词 表示对过去发生的行为的推测 如 He may not have finished the work 3 must 和和 have to 的用法的用法 1 表示必须 必要 如 You must come in time 回答 must 引出的问句时 如果是否定的回答 不能用 mustn t 而要用 needn t 或 don t have to Must we hand in our exercise books today Yes you must No you don t have to 2 must be 表语 的结构表示推测 它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must This must be your pen 3 must have 过去分词 的结构常用在肯定句中 表示对过去发生的行为的推 测 它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must He must have been to Shanghai 4 have to 的含义与 must 相似 两者往往可以互换使用 但 have to 有各种形式 随 have 的变化而定 must 与 have to 有下列几点不同 must 表示的是说话人的主观看法 而 have to 则往往强调客观需要 如 The play is not interesting I really must go now I had to work when I was your age must 一般只表现在 have 则有更多的时态形式 二者的否定意义不大相同 如 You mustn t go 你可不要去 You don t have to go 你不必去 询问对方的意愿时应用 must 如 Must I clean all the room 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 4 dare 和和 need 的用法的用法 1 need 表示 需要 或 必须 作情态动词时 仅用于否定句或疑问句中 在肯定 句中一般用 must have to ought to 或 should 代替 如 You needn t come so early Need I finish the work today Yes you must 注意 needn t 不定式的完成式 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事 如 You needn t have waited for me 2 Dare 作情态动词时 主要用于疑问句 否定句和条件从句中 一般不用在肯定句 中 如 How dare you say I m unfair He daren t speak English before such a crowd dare he 3 Dare 和 need 常用作实义动词 有时态 人称和数的变化 所不同的是 作实义动 词时 在肯定句中 dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式 在否定和疑问句中 dare 后 面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式 如 I dare to swim across this river He does not dare to answer Don t you dare to touch it I wondered he dare to say that He needs to finish it this evening 5 shall 和和 should 的用法的用法 1 Shall 用于第一人称 表示征求对方的意愿 如 What shall we do this evening 2 Shall 用于第一 第三人称疑问句中 表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示 如 Shall we begin our lesson When shall he be able to leave the hospital 3 Shall 用于第二 第三人称 表示说话人给对方命令 警告 允诺或威胁 如 You shall fail if you don t work harder 警告 He shall have the book when I finish reading 允诺 He shall be punished 威胁 4 Should 表示劝告 建议 命令 其同义词是 ought to 在疑问句中 通常用 should 代替 ought to 如 You should go to class right away Should I open the window Should 的含义较多 用法较活 现介绍三种其特殊用法 请看下面的句子 I should think it would be better to try it again 我倒是认为最好再试一试 You are mistaken I should say 依我看 你是搞错了 I should advise you not to do that 我倒是劝你别这样做 This is something I should have liked to ask you 这是我本来想问你的 从以上例句可以看出 情态动词 should 用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 逊 客气 委婉的语气 Should 还可以用在 if 引导的条件从句 表示一件事听起来可能性很小 但也不是 完全没有可能 相当于 万一 的意思 从句谓语由 should 加动词原形构成 主 句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气 如 Ask her to ring me up if you should see her 你万一见到她 请让她给我打个电 话 If you should change your mind please let us know 万一你改变主意 请通知我 们 Should I If I should be free tomorrow I will come 万一我明天有时间 我就来 此外 Why or How should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解 感到意外 惊异等 意思 意为 竟会 如 Why should you be so late today 你几天怎么来得这么晚 Where is Betty living 贝蒂住在哪里 How should I know 我怎么会知道呢 I don t know why you should think that I did it 我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事 是我干的 5 should have 过去分词 结构一般表示义务 表示应该做到而实际上没有做 到 并包含一种埋怨 责备的口气 如 She should have finished it I should have helped her but I never could You should have started earlier 6 will 和和 would 的用法的用法 1 表示请求 建议等 would 比 will 委婉客气 如 Would you pass me the book 2 表示意志 愿望和决心 如 I will never do that again They asked if we would do that again 3 用 will be 和 will would have 过去分词 的结构表示推测 主要用于第二 三人称 前者表示对目前情况的推测 后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测 如 This will be the book you want He will have arrived by now The guests would have arrived by that time I thought you would have finished this by now 4 Would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某中倾向 Would 表过去习惯时比 used to 正 式 并没有 现已无此习惯 的含义 如 The wound would not heal During the vacation he would visit me every week 5 表料想或猜想 如 It would be about ten when he left home What would she be doing there 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 I thought he would have told you all about it 7 ought to 的用法的用法 1 Ought to 表示应该 如 You ought to take care of him 2 表示推测 注意与 must 表示推测时的区别 He must be at home by now 断定他已到家 He ought to be home by now 不十分肯定 This is where the oil must be 比较直率 This is where the oil ought to be 比较含蓄 3 ought to have 过去分词 表示过去应做某事而实际未做 如 You ought to have asked him but you didn t 这时 ought to 和 should 可以互相换用 注意 在美国英语中 ought to 用于否定句和疑问句时 to 可以省略 如 Ought you smoke so much You oughtn t smoke so much 8 used to had better would rather 的用法的用法 1 Used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态 现在已不存在 在间接引语中 其形式可不 变 如 He told us he used to play football when he was young 在疑问句 否定句 否定疑问句或强调句中 可有两种形式 Did you use to go to the same school as your brother 疑问句疑问句 Used you to go to the same school as your brother I usedn t to go there 否定句否定句 I didn t use to go there Usedn t 亦可拼作 usen t 但发音皆为 ju znt Usen t you to be interested in the theatre 否定疑问句否定疑问句 Didn t you use to be interested in the theatre I certainly used to smoke but it was a long time ago 强调句强调句 I certainly did use to smoke but it was a long time ago 其反意疑问句或简略回答中 也有两种形式 She used to be very fat didn t she 正式 use d n t she 口语 Did you use to play chess Yes I did Used you to get up early in the morning Yes I did Yes I used to 2 Had better 意为 最好 后接不带 to 的不定式 如 We had better go now Yes we had we d better we had better Hadn t we better stop now Had we better not stop now I think I d better be going 用于进行时态 表 最好立即 You had better have done that 用于完成时态 表未完成动作 注 had best 与 had better 同意 但较少用 You had better 用于同辈或小 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 辈 对长辈不可用 3 Would rather 意为 宁愿 表选择 后接不带 to 的不定式 如 I d rather not say anything Would you rather work on a farm Wouldn t you rather stay here No I would not I d rather go there 由于 would rather 表选择 因而后可接 than 如 I would rather work on a farm than in a factory I would rather watch TV than go to see the film I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie I d rather you didn t talk about this to anyone 句中的 d rather 不是情态动词 would 在此是表愿望的实义动词 练习部分练习部分 一 基础训练一 基础训练 1 单项选择 单项选择 1 You hand it in at once you may hand it in tomorrow A needn t B may not C can t D must not 2 That must be a mistake No it a mistake A must not be B needn t be C cannot be D would not be 3 You go now It s getting late A had rather B would C had better D would 4 Since the bus is crowded we A had better walk to home B have better walk home C had better walk home D had better to walk home 5 You come in now Mary It s getting cold I go on playing in the garden A had better had better B would rather had better C had better would rather D had better would have better 6 When I was a boy I chocolate A would like B was used to like C should like D used to like 7 I wasn t supposed to go to the movies but I myself A cannot help B couldn t but C had to help D couldn t help 8 Looking at my determined face the big boy pick up the fight A dares not B dare not C doesn t dare D dares not to 9 He began to write two hours ago He have finished the article now A must B ought C ought to D had to 10 You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 11 you be here at eight o clock tomorrow morning A Would B Should C Can D Could 12 I have a talk with the Party Secretary now A Will B Did C May D Can 13 You read that article if you don t want to 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 A needn t B mustn t C haven t D can t 14 When the storm comes all windows A ought to close B ought to be closing C ought to be closed D ought to closed 15 I me what happened A would like you tell B would like you to tell C would like you telling D would like you that you tell 16 I hope you can visit my country soon because toshow you some of the beautiful places near my home A I like B I d like C I will like D I shall like 17 She for yesterday s test but she didn t A should have studied B would study C might be studying D must have studied 18 He breakfast at eight o clock when he lived alone But nowadays he it at seven A was used to have is having B was used to having is having C used to have has D used to having was 19 In the old society Grandpa Zhou to work long hours a day A was working B was having C had D has 20 Everybody in bed A has to spend some time B have to spend some time C has to spend sometimes D have to spend sometimes 2 选择合适的词或词组填空选择合适的词或词组填空 1 I have a headache I take an aspirin had better would better 2 He looks sleepy He must bed very late last night go have gone 3 I want to go to the office but you with me need not to go need not go 4 I ought those books to the library last week to have taken to take 5 The mother is telling her son You eat with your fingers wouldn t mustn t 6 He was a good swimmer so he swim to the river bank when the boat sank was able to could 7 To travel from England to Scotland you a passport don t need needn t 8 He went on foot but he by bus ought have gone should have gone 9 A Did Ken take the job in the bookstore B No but I think he must have should have 10 He talk for hours if you let him can will 11 You use this toothbrush it s mine 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 may not shall not 12 No matter what people say I do as I like shall will 13 I m willing to let you take whatever you like Means you take whatever you like shall will 14 A I haven t felt well for a week B You see a doctor had better should have to 15 A He is late he have missed the bus B Yes he must have missed the bus Can Must 二 强化练习二 强化练习 1 选择填空选择填空 1 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 2 One ought for what one hasn t done A not to be punished B to not be punished C to not punished D not be punished 3 If you really want yourself to be in good health you must always so much A not be smoking B not have smoked C not to smoke D be not smoking 4 With so much work on hand you to see the game last night A mustn t go B shouldn t go C couldn t have gone D shouldn t have gone 5 Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party They say that it better organized A had been B had to be C must have been D could have been 6 I m surprised that he in the exam A should fail B would have failed C may have failed D should have failed 7 The little girl there alone A not dare go B dares not go C dare not go D dare not to go 8 Must we do it now No you A won t B needn t C can t D don t 9 He said he would rather not it right now A doing B to do C do D to be doing 10 You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 11 Put on more clothes You be feeling cold with only a shirt on A can B could C would D must 12 I play football than baseball A would rather B had better C like better D prefer 13 I thought you like something to read so I have brought you some books 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 A may B might C could D must 14 There was plenty of times She A mustn t have hurried B couldn t have hurried C must not hurry D needn t have hurried 15 The plant is dead I it more water A will give B would have given C must give D should have given 16 You return the book now You can keep it till next week if you like A can t B mustn t C needn t D may not 17 It s still early you A mustn t hurry B wouldn t hurry C may not hurry D don t have to hurry 18 Please open the window A can t you B aren t you C do you D will you 19 We for her because she never came A mustn t have waited B shouldn t have waited C mustn t wait D needn t wait 20 May I stop here No you A mustn t B might not C needn t D won t 21 It s a fine day Let s go fishing A won t we B will we C don t we D shall we 22 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 23 Please don t make a noise I ll be as quiet as a mouse A Yes I won t B No I won t C No I will D Yes I will 24 The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert A could B must C would D should 25 Where is John He in the library A should be B must be C can be D must have been 26 Since the road is wet this morning last night A it must rain B it must be raining C it must have rained D it must have been rain 27 Will your brother stay home tonight I m not quite sure He to the cinema tonight A must go B can go C may go D may be going 28 She s already two hours late What to her A can have happened B may have happened C should have happened D must happen 29 You must be a writer A mustn t you B are you C must you D aren t you 30 I got up early that morning but I so because I had no work to do A mustn t have done B didn t need to do 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 C needn t have done D can t have done 31 He have come here yesterday but he didn t A could B should C ought to D all the above 32 I missed the last bus so I go home on foot A must B have to C may D had to 33 He ought to win the first prize he A oughtn t B shouldn t C mustn t D both A and B 34 Everyone do his best for the modernizations of our country A can B may C should D might 35 Let s clean our classroom A will you B don t we C shall we D do you 36 Let us play basketball A will you B don t we C shall we D do you 37 He asked me for this book many times Please tell him that he have it tomorrow A must B may C shall D both B and C 38 Your phone number again I quite catch it It s 9568442 A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t 39 Mother us stories when we were children A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 40 She would rather more money on books on clothes A cost not B to spare don t C pay than D spend than 2 强化练习题 强化练习题 1 You all those clothes We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A needn t have washed B shouldn t have washed C must not have washed D can not have washed 2 John s score on the test is the highest in the class he last night A should study B should have studied C must have studied D must have to study 3 The room is in a terrible mess it cleaned A can t have been B shouldn t have been C mustn t have been D wouldn t have been 4 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands They from South America on rafts A must have sailed B can sail C might have sailed D should have sailed 5 Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon She in her classroom A should have been B must have been C must be D should be 6 Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn t He his mind A can t have changed B wouldn t have changed C must have changed D shouldn t have changed 7 You to town to see the film yesterday It will be on TV tonight A needn t go B had better not go C should not go D needn t have gone 8 We the letter yesterday but it didn t arrive A must receive B ought to receive 回澜阁试卷 万套试题 C must have received D ought to have received 9 With all the work on hand he to the cinema last night A mustn t go B shouldn t have gone C could not go D couldn t have gone 10 Eve was late for class again She earlier A should get up B must get up C need to get up D should have got up 11 I am feeling sick I so much chocolate A needn t have eaten B couldn t have eaten C mustn t have eaten D shouldn t have eaten 12 I didn t send out my application form last week but I A had B would do C should have D might have to 13 Walking alone in the deserted village John was scared He thought he Tom to go with him A might have asked B should asked C must have asked D should have asked 14 When I got to the cinema the film had already started I there ear