高考英语冠词复习练习

语语法复法复习习十九 冠十九 冠 词词 一 考纲要求 一 考纲要求 考纲规定 冠词考查基本用法 包括定冠词与不定冠词 不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 不用冠 词的情况 习语中的冠词 特指与泛指等 二 命题导向 二 命题导向 冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点 几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有 涉及冠词的题目 不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法 习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点 考查的知识点 三 基本用法 三 基本用法 当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词 定冠词和零冠词 即不用冠词 三种 冠词是一种虚词 起限定作用 是最主要最典型的限定词 放在名词 或名词化的形容词分词 前面 说明其所 指的人或物 1 定冠词的基本用法 定冠词的基本用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物 如 I have bought a book The book is very useful 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物 如 Close the window please 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前 如 the sun the moon the earth the world 等 用于表示方位的名词之前 如 the east the right 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前 如 the first the tallest 用于形容词之前 使其名词化 如 the sick the wounded 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 如 the United States the United Nation 用于江河 海洋 海峡 山脉 群岛 建筑物等的名词之前 如 the Changjiang River the East Lake 用于复数姓氏之前 表示 夫妇 或 全家 如 The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前 如 play the piano play the violin 发明物 如 The compass was invented in China 年代名词前 如 He lived in the countryside in the 1970s 固定词组中 如 in the morning afternoon evening on the other hand at the same time 2 不定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词的基本用法 泛指一个 如 There is a book on the table 指人或事物的某一种类 如 His father is a driver Longjing is a wonderful tea 指某一个人或事物 但不具体说明 如 My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire 用于某一些表示重量 长度 时间等单位前 表示 每一 如 We have meals three times a day 我们一天吃三餐 表示同样的 如 They are of an age 他们是同岁 表数量 相当于 one 但语意较弱 如 There is a pen and two books on the desk 使抽象名词具体化 如 The little girl is a help to her mother a hand 译 帮手 固定搭配 如 as a matter of fact in a hurry in a word 3 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 表示总称的复数名词之前 如 Children love cartoons 儿童喜欢卡通影片 不含普通名词的专有名词前 如 We are studying English 名词前有指示代词 物主代词 不定代词或名词所有格修饰时 如 I like this picture I do not have any money As time went on Einstein s theory proved to be correct 季节 月份 星期等名词前 一般不用冠词 如 She likes spring most 呼语前不用冠词 如 What shall I do next Mother 三餐饭前不用冠词 如 What did you have for lunch 节假日前不用冠词 如 People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词 如 She is fond of playing basketball 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词 如 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手牵手 side by side 肩对肩 day and day 日日夜夜 young and old 老老少少 from door to door 挨门挨户 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from morning till night 从早到晚 等 练习 一 练习 一 冠 冠 词词 1 In America car is popular means of transportation 交通设施 A the theB a theC the D the a 2 What happened They left in such hurry that they forgot to lock door A a aB a theC theD a 3 There were two small rooms in the house smaller of which served as kitchen A a theB the aC the theD a a 4 I ordered book some time ago book has arrived A a TheB the AC a AD The 5 Mr Smith is European and his wife is American A an anB a aC a anD an a 6 Lesson 10 is most difficult lesson but it isn t most difficult lesson in Book One A a aB a theC the theD the a 7 My sister works in a factory She goes home once month A aB anC theD every 8 He was absent because he had caught A heavy a coldB the heavy coldC a heavy cold D heavy cold 9 water is liquid A The aB A aC D a 10 In winter people often hang up wet clothes near fire A B a aC aD the a 11 He has tried twice and the captain asks him to have third try A aB theC anotherD other 12 He was a top student in the class he often got in English A firstB a firstC secondD the second 13 horse is useful animal A The theB The aC The anD a 14 Tom left Shanghai in A the summer 1995B summer 1995C 1995 the summerD the summer of 1995 15 children here live most happy life A The theB The a C The D the 16 The soldier died during World War I A theB the firstC D a 17 In Marx began to learn Russian A a 1870B 1870sC the year of 1870D the 1870s 18 Alice is of the two girls A tallerB the tallC more tallD the taller 19 Can your sister play No but she can play A the tennis the piano B tennis pianoC the tennis pianoD tennis the piano 20 The introduction is always in of a book A frontB the frontC a front D instead 21 She touched her daughter gently shoulder A in herB on herC in theD on the 22 Both wounded and sick were sent to safety A B the theC theD the 23 doctors and nurses should care for their patients A The theB C The D the 24 Tell us the story as Mother told you A aB theC anD 25 Do you know how long has lived on the earth A manB the manC a manD men 26 The man was once thrown into prison for robbing the bank A a B an C the D 27 Mount Tai is in the east of China A AB TheC D That 28 I like history I am studying history of China A the B theC a D a 29 He wrote a letter pencil A withB inC in aD use a 30 On October 1 the Chinese people celebrated with new achievements and victories A National DayB the National DayC our National DayD a National Day 练习 二 练习 二 冠 冠 词词 1 You mean you know the man I know man exactly like him A other B the C D a 2 Wouldn t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another A a B the C a the D the the 3 I hear that as many as 1 500 people were killed in the earthquake Yes news came as shock to us A a a B the a C D a 4 At midnight they reached small village east of Everwhite Mountain A a the B a C the the the D the an an 5 Nanjing lies on Changjiang River and has population of more than four million A the the B the C the a D a 6 Bill Clinton took office on January 20th 1993 and left office on January 20th 2001 A B his his C the the D an his 7 We learn to go all out to work for good of society A the B C a D the the 8 Paris is most beautiful city where you can see famous Eiffel Tower A a the B a C the a D the the 9 What about bike Do you think it all right to buy him bike as birthday present A the the the B a the a C the a the D the the a 10 He had decided to give it up but on second thoughts he decided to try third time A the a B C a a D a 11 Towards morning heavy rain began to fall A the a B a a C the D the 12 Excuse me where are books for biology Follow me They re on this shelf Do you want new or used book A a a B a the C the a D the the 13 Young as he is David has gained rich experience in society A B the the C a D the 14 My son is lost Did you see a boy passing by I saw boy hidden behind tree over there You may go and have a look A a a B the the C a the D the a 15 Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in hurry looked down and found in surprise that whole town took on a new look A a the the B a the C the D a 16 In old society many young women died by so curious and cruel custom A an a B the C the a D the 17 You re sure to help me find bed for my new house Sure but not now I m heading for bed and a good sleep A a a B the a C a D the 18 The wheel is thought to be first invention of transportation A the the B a a C a D the 19 Some people say that British are funny people A the a B the C D the 20 Don t worry about mistakes They re natural part of learning A a B the C the D the the 21 Selma looks especially pretty tonight Yes she always looks her best in of that kind A the dress B a dress C dress D the dresses 22 did you think of the exhibition Oh it was success A How really a B What great C How D What quite a 23 The child had only slight temperature but the doctor regarded illness as serious enough for hospital treatment A the B a C a the D the the 24 Did you have wonderful time yesterday Yes I was on top of world A the a B a the C a a the D a the the 25 I don t usually have breakfast but I always eat good lunch A B a C the D the 26 I hear there ll be talk on English study tomorrow morning Do you mean speech our teacher asked us to listen to A a the B the a C the the D a a 27 Mr Stock runs small business who is in Mexico on business A a a B C a the D a 28 Although motor car has been with us for almost a century I have never been able to drive American one A a the B a C the an D the the 29 Xi an was starting point of world famous Silk Road A B a a C the D the the 30 What does on one hand on other means What great fun You re asking me such a simple question A the the B the the a C the a D the 31 Alexander Gramha Bell invented telephone in 1876 MET1991 A B a C the D one 32 After watching TV she played violin for an hour A B the the C the D the MET1991 11 33 Where s jack I think he s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom A B the the C the D the MET1992 36 34 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places A the the B C the D the MET 1993 19 35 She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries A the the B the C a D a the NMET1994 20 36 Wouldn t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another A a B the C a the D the the NMET1994 23 37 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today A a B the an C the the D the NMET 1996 13 38 Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century A the B the the C the D NMET 1999 8 39 It is not true in that people in fifties are going to university for fu