高考英语新题型

高考英语新题型 语篇型语法填空解题技巧 原文地址 原文地址 英语 语篇型语法填空解题技巧 作者 作者 调研 一 语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇 200 词左右的语篇 短文或对话 中留出 10 处空白 部分空白的后面给出单词 的基本形式 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容 所填写词语不得超过三个 二 语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态 语态 情态动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 冠 词 代词 介词 复合句 强调句 感叹句 倒装句 反意疑问句 省略句 定于从句的 连接词和 it 的用法等 三 语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前 要先对题干进行详细阅读 检查题目中是否有提示词语 存在 而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分 例如 主语 谓语等 最后根据 其所充当的句子成分 加之其所处句子的语态等 选择词语的正确形式 例如 动词的现 在分词或者过去分词 或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时 考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置 判断所填词 语的词性 例如 连接词 定冠词或者不定冠词 代词或者介词等 定冠词以及不定冠词 的位置通常在名词之前 起到对名词进行限制的作用 而代词则分为形容词性物主代词 名词性代词 指示代词和不定代词等 在运用介词的时候 往往考查介词的固定搭配 其 中包括动词 形容词等与介词的搭配 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大 考查范围相对较广 考生失分现象较为严重 但是只 要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律 掌握答题的技巧 在备考的过程 中有针对性地多加练习 熟练语法的运用 及时对经验进行总结 加强在语篇情境下的语 法应用能力 在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率 取得较为理想的成绩 四 语篇型语法填空例题 例一 对话体 Mum putting on her coat I am going to go down to the shop for more bread Alan Why Mum I am not sure what 1 happen I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone But someone must have taken them because they re 3 go Alan Oh it must have been Dad I m sure he was in the kitchen 4 early Mum No he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 make them so he couldn t have done it 6 he couldn t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff so I m sure 7 wasn t him Alan opening the fridge door Well it wasn t me But Mum look Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge Mum Are they there Oh my goodness I 9 put them in there when the phone rang Oh dear I really must be losing my 10 Now why did I put on my coat 答案 1 happened 2 when 3 gone 4 earlier 5 making 6 Anyway 7 it 8 the 9 must have put 10 mind memory 例二 短文体 One of my father s favorite 1 say as I was growing up was Try it I couldn t say I didn t like something 2 it might be until after I tried it Over the years I ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 accept of those words as one of my values My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career 职业 4 actual I believed I would work for a few years get 5 marry stay home and raise a family so I didn t think the job I took mattered that much I couldn t 6 more mistaken I mastered the skills of that 7 begin level position and I was given the opportunity 机会 to move up through the company into 8 differ positions I accepted each new opportunity with the thought Well I ll try it 9 I don t like it I can always go back to my 10 early position But I was with the same company