深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法

精品文档 1欢迎下载 UnitUnit 1 1 MakingMaking friendsfriends 1 1 KeyKey wordswords German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself complete US engineer everyone 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases close to live with go to school far away from be good at do well in pay attention to sb sth make friends with all over get sth from sb d like to do sth would like to do sth let sb do sth ask sb about sth help sb to do sth tell sb about sth use sth to do sth best wishes write to sb about sth in one s free time be friendly to sb hear from sb receive a letter from sb get a letter from sb 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 be from come from 2 close to next to near 3 be good at do well in 4 be friendly to sb 精品文档 2欢迎下载 5 want to do sth 6 make friends with 7 all over 遍及 8 d like to do sth would like to do sth would like sth would like sb to do sth 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar A 特殊疑问句 1 疑问词 what where who how how old when why which whose what time 问时刻 how long how far how soon 多快 how often how many how much 2 特殊疑问句构成 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 B 不定冠词 a an UnitUnit 2 2 DailyDaily lifelife 1 1 KeyKey wordswords daily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases junior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B be late for school brush one s teeth ride 精品文档 3欢迎下载 a bicycle make notes add sth to sth at the end of take turns to do sth arrive at in help sb with sth Keep a diary remember to do sth enjoy love doing sth 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 enjoy doing sth 2 love doing sth 3 ride rode ridden 4 end v n 5 practice n practise v practise doing sth 6 be late for 7 on foot 8 go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep 睡着了 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar A A 一般现在时 1 当谓语动词为实义动词时 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 2 当谓语动词为 be 动词时 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 B 频度副词和副词短语的使用 1 频度副词使用时一般放在动词前 always usually often sometimes seldom never 2 频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末 every day once a week twice a week all the 精品文档 4欢迎下载 time five times a year at the weekend every day night year month 一 一般现在时 一 一般现在时 No 1 一般现在时的功能 1 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天 六点起床 3 表示客观现实表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的构成 1 bebe 动词 主语动词 主语 be am is are be am is are 其它其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语主语 行为动词行为动词 其它其它 如 We study English 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数 he he she it she it 时 要在动词后加时 要在动词后加 s s 或或 es es 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化 1 be 动词的变化 否定句 主语 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike 2 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 动词动词 s s 的变化规则的变化规则 1 1 一般情况下 直接加 一般情况下 直接加 s s 如 如 cook cooks cook cooks milk milksmilk milks 2 2 以 以 s s x x sh sh ch ch o o 结尾 加结尾 加 es es 如 如 guess guesses guess guesses wash washes wash washes 精品文档 5欢迎下载 watch watches watch watches go goesgo goes 3 3 以 以 辅音字母辅音字母 y y 结尾 变结尾 变 y y 为为 i i 再加再加 es es 如 如 study studiesstudy studies 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问 8 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改为否定句 UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe EarthEarth 1 1 KeyKey wordswords Earth quiz pattern protect report part 精品文档 6欢迎下载 land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases provide with put into throw away a report on about keep safe on Earth sit on the grass lift up throw into keep alive stop doing sth set on fire make clean dirty make sb do sth ask sb for sth ask sb not to do sth go with 与 一致 at the beginning of for example take a look at 看一眼 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 2 stop doing sth stop to do sth 3 It is adj for sb to do sth 4 put sth into 5 make n adj 6 make sb do sb 7 throw away 精品文档 7欢迎下载 8 ask sb for sth ask sb not to do sth 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar A 可数名词和不可数名词 1 可数名词复数的规则变化 2 名词复数的不规则变化 B there is are There be 某物 某人 某地 1 基本句型 2 就近原则 中考原题 1 Oh there isn t enough for us in the lift It doesn t matter let s wait for the next A ground B floor C place D room 2 There an English Evening next Tuesday A was B will be C will have D are going to be 3 There a football game in our school A has B will have C will be 4 There is going to a report Chinese history in our school this evening A have on B be on C have for D be of 精品文档 8欢迎下载 5 There is food here We ll have to buy some A any B some C no 6 There are days in a week A the seven B seventh C the seventh D seven 7 There are few in the fridge Let s go and buy some peas carrots and cabbages A vegetables B fruit C meat D eggs 8 Look There are some on the floor A child B water C boxes D girl 9 There were two people at yesterday s meeting A hundreds B hundreds of C hundred 10 The letter from my uncle was short There wasn t news A many B a few C much D few 名词变复数的练习题 一 单项选择 1 There on the wall They are very beautiful A are photoes B are photos C is a photo D is photos 2 This kind of car made in China A is B are C were D has 3 There are four and two in the group A Japanese Germen B Japaneses Germen 精品文档 9欢迎下载 C Japaneses German D Japanese Germans 4 That s art book A an B a C the D are 5 The boys have got already A two bread B two breads C two pieces of bread D two piece of bread 6 The old man wants A six boxes of apples B six boxes of apple C six box of apples D six boxs of apples 7 There some in the river A is fish B are fishs C is fishs D are fish 8 There two in the box A is watch B are watches C are watch D is watches 9 We should clean twice a day A our tooth B our tooths C tooths D our teeth 10 The meeting room is near the reading room A teacher B teacher s C teachers D teachers 11 In Britain are all painted red A letter boxes B letters boxes C letter box D letters box 二 写出下列名词的复数形式 orange class text monkey piano child shelf bed country family toy foot Japanese radio photo army tomato fox woman knife sheep UnitUnit 4 4 SeasonsSeasons 1 1 KeyKey wordswords 精品文档 10欢迎下载 Australia brightly footprint picnic wet dry puddle 水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow during everything shine trip season grandparent 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases take a trip get married make snowmen start to do doing go swimming go to the beach fly kites go on a picnic the Spring Sestival have a picnic like doing sth to do sth like best during the day at this time of year put sth in order spend time with sb in the snow get red packets 收红包 during the summer winter holidays in the north south east west of 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 What is like How is 2 spend spent spent sb spend time money on sth sb spend time money in doing sth 4 become go get turn 精品文档 11欢迎下载 指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化 用 become 和 get become get angry old ill 表示天气的变化时 可用 become get 和 turn go 通常强调由好变坏 表示颜色时 可用 go 和 turn 5 shine brightly blow strongly rain snow heavily hard 6 in to on the north south east west of in 内部 on 接壤 to 不接壤 7 go doing go swimming 8 fly kites 9 make snowmen 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar A 形容词作定语 放在名词前 B 形容词作表语 放在连系动词后 1 be 2 感官类 look sound smell taste seem feel 3 变得类 become get turn go C 形容词和动词不定式连用 It is adj to do sth D 形容词作宾语补足语 放在 make keep find think 等动词的宾 语后面 E 常见的几个表示天气的形容词 通常是在相应名词后加 y 构成 精品文档 12欢迎下载 UnitUnit 5 5 VisitingVisiting thethe MoonMoon 1 1 KeyKey wordswords diary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leave work gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves return 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases more than go away from be able to make a sentence with have to be excited about sth so that at the moment take photos from to as as in the future that is 也就是说 have a holiday such as tie sth sb to sth 把 系在 上 one of a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of on the Moon write sb a letter write a letter to sb 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 so that in order that 句子 so as to in order to v 2 have to do sth 精品文档 13欢迎下载 3 It take sb Some time to do sth 4 If 主将从现 5 as 形容词和副词原级 as 6 one of 7 be able to can 8 more than over 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar 一般将来时 will do be going to do sth 表示预先计划用 be going to 2 2 一般将来时 一般将来时 一 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的 状态 与表示将来的时间连用 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 如 She will visit Shanghai tomorrow 二 一般将来时的构成 一 一般将来时有两种构成形式 1 主语 shall will do 2 主语 be going to do 在表示 打算到某地去时 由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重 一般可以只说 be going to a place 三 一般将来时的用法 一 1 主语 shall will do will 可用于所有人称 shall 只用于第一人称 I 和 we 这种结构不是表示自己的打算 意图或计划 而是表示未来的事实或 对将来的预测 如 No one will do heavy work Roberts will do everything for us 2 主语 be going to do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事 计划做某事 注意 be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如 I am going to do some reading tomorrow He is going to have a piano lesson next week We are going to have a party this Friday 2 通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换 但是 be going to 与 will 用 法的也是 精品文档 14欢迎下载 有点区别的 1 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时 如 Tomorrow will be Monday She will be thirteen next year 表示必然发生时 如 Fish will die without water People will die if all green plants die 2 只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时 如 Look at those black clouds It s going to rain 3 某些动词如 go come leave start begin arrive 等 它们的现在进行时 可以表示将 来时 如 They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow My brother is coming here soon 四 一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句 主语 shall will do 主语 be going to do 否定句 主语 shall will not do will not 可缩写成 won t 主语 be not going to do 一般疑问句 shall will 主语 do be 主语 going to do 特殊疑问句 疑问词 shall will 主语 do 疑问词 be 主语 going to do 一 按要求填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 精品文档 15欢迎下载 二 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now UnitUnit 6 6 TravellingTravelling aroundaround AsiaAsia 1 1 KeyKey wordswords 精品文档 16欢迎下载 Asia light guide direction area natural traditional beauty modern bridge sightseeing pond centre snack fountain outside building dumpling just temple across 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases travel guide give advice to sb In the centre of put on sth in the north west of wear glasses place of interest football fan natural beauty for pleasure light up travel agent feel tired give sb advice about sth travel around at night get a bird s eye view of in every direction make a travel plan have a wonderful time 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 light v n adj lighted lighted or lit lit 2 in the centre of in the middle of centre 只用于空间 middle 既可用于空间也可用于时间 活动等 3 traditional 4 beautiful beauty 5 across cross walk across 6 natural 7 place of interest 精品文档 17欢迎下载 8 in the north west of 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar if 引导的条件状语从句 1 if 从句一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 叫 主将从现 2 if 从句用一般现在时 主句用 should must can 3 主句有时还可以使用祈使句 注意 条件句如放在前 逗号要放句中间 放在后则不需逗号 UnitUnit 7 7 SchoolSchool clubsclubs 1 1 KeyKey wordswords fair another photography amazing rocket skill solar boring power headline attend information teach ant launch butterfly disappear bee surprised recent 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases learn about go on a trip all the way go for a walk take place happen drop sth onto the ground of course under a tree look up make a poster attend a fair go on an adventure get to know sb 认识某人 join a club 精品文档 18欢迎下载 leave for somewhere 前往某地 go on a long walk feel excited enjoy oneself a few minutes later give sth back to sb 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 attend 2 learn about 3 teach teach sb how to do sth 4 disappear appear 5 surprised surprising 6 all the way 7 another 又一 另一 事物或人 other 另外 其他 one the other one the others 8 look up You may look up the word in the dictionary 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar 一般过去式 1 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或状态 2 表示过去经常反复发生的动作 3 基本句式 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及相关回答 4 常与一般过去式连用的时间状语 yesterday yesterday morning afternoon evening last night week month year 精品文档 19欢迎下载 two days ago a week ago three years ago in 1997 in 2013 等 5 规则动词过去式构成规则 6 不规则动词 一般过去时 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时 间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 2 BeBe 动词在一般过去时中的变化动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定 句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 3 3 句中没有 句中没有 bebe 动词的一般过去时的句子动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim went home yesterday Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Jim went home yesterday Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Jim went home yesterday Did Jim go home yesterday What did Jim do yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾 的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 词义 现在 原形 过去 是 am is be was 是 are be were 成为 becomebecame 开始 beginbegan 弯曲 bendbent 吹 blowblew 买 buybought 能 cancould 捕捉 catchcaught 精品文档 20欢迎下载 选择 choosechose 来 comecame 切 cutcut 做 do doesdid 画 drawdrew 饮 drinkdrank 吃 eatate 感觉 feelfelt 发现 findfound 飞 flyflew 忘记 forgetforgot 得到 getgot 给 givegave 走 gowent 成长 growgrew 有 have hashad 听 hearheard 受伤 hurthurt 保持 keepkept 知道 knowknew 学习 learn learned learnt 允许 让 letlet 躺 lielay 制造 makemade 可以 maymight 意味 meanmeant 会见 meetmet 必须 mustmust 放置 putput 读 readread 骑 乘 riderode 响 鸣 ringrang 跑 runran 说 saysaid 看见 seesaw 将 shallshould 唱歌 singsang 坐下 sitsat 睡觉 sleepslept 说 speakspoke 度过 spendspent 扫 sweepswept 精品文档 21欢迎下载 一般过去式一般过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 动词的过去时练习 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment ago 5 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 6 There an apple on the plate yesterday 7 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 8 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening 9 I an English teacher now 10 She happy yesterday 11 They glad to see each other last month 12 Helen and Nancy good friends 13 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June He live in Wuxi two years ago 14 The cat eat a bird last night 15 We have a party last Halloween 16 Nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week 17 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 18 They play chess in the classroom last PE lesson 19 My mother cook a nice food last Spring Festival 20 The girls sing and dance at the party 二 句型转换 1 It was exciting 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 All the students were very excited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 精品文档 22欢迎下载 肯 否定回答 肯 否定回答 4 Nancy went to school early 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 5 We sang some English songs 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 6 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 7 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 8 My brother was in the park just now 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 UnitUnit 8 8 CollectingCollecting thingsthings 1 1 KeyKey wordswords unusual interview model stamp doorbell front silver push space should magazine really ago 精品文档 23欢迎下载 over soon follow hardly everywhere free grandson granddaughter newspaper inside sentence something UK anything 2 2 KeyKey phrasesphrases start doing sth spend in doing sth living room follow sb into model plane as a result carry out 完 成 任务 a waste of time have an open day put into be bad for be interested in work of art 艺术作品 go inside phone card make a list front door each other 3 3 KeyKey languagelanguage pointspoints 1 collect 2 follow follow sb into 3 hardly almost not 4 spend in doing sth on sth 5 be interested in have interest in 6 be bad for 7 interview 8 unusual usual unhappy happy unfriendly 精品文档 24欢迎下载 friendly 4 4 KeyKey grammargrammar A 人称代词用法 B 物主代词用法 代词代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 主格 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语 宾格 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语 但在口语中也 能作主语补语 第一人称中 还可以作主语 形容词性物主代词 起形容词的作用 用在名词前 通常做做定语 名词性物主代词 起名词的作用 通常做主语或宾语 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 相关练习 一 用所给代词的正确形式填空 精品文档 25欢迎下载 1 These are he brothers 2 That is she sister 3 Lily is Lucy sister 4 Tom this is me cousin Mary 5 Now her parent are in America 6 Those child are I father s students 7 Do you know it name 8 Mike and Tom be friends 9 Thanks for helping I 10 Ann 安 mother is we teacher 二 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit she 2 China is a developing country is in the east of Asia its 3 I own a blue bike The red one isn t I 4 These new houses are so nice are very expensi