2012职称英语阅读判断

1 二二 阅读判断阅读判断 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 一 一 Inventor of LED LED 的发明者 的发明者 1 Holonyak s colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it A 2 Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson MIT Prize sooner or later C 3 Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s B 4 Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future A 5 Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in C 6 Edith Flanigen is the only co inventor of LEDs C 7 The Lemelson MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years B 二 二 EI Nino 厄尔尼诺 厄尔尼诺 1 The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance B 2 The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past El Nino occur rences and sea surface temperatures A 3 The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea surface temperatures to match the past El Nino occurrences C 4 Weare s contribution in predicting El Nino was highly praised by other meteorologists C 5 According to a Chinese report the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people B 6 It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak A 7 A special institute has been set up in America to study El Nino C 三 三 Smoking 抽烟 抽烟 1 It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous B 2 Smoking reduces one s life expectancy A 3 Smoking may induce lung cancer A 4 There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer C 5 Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers B 6 Nicotine is poisonous A 2 7 Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe B 四 四 Engineering Ethics 工程道德 工程道德 1 Engineering ethics is a compulsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the United States C 2 The number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at TexasA M University B 3 The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues B 4 It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering ethics A 5 Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics C 6 Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on professional ethics A 7 It is likely that following this introductory passage the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics A 五 五 Rescue platform 救生平台 救生平台 1 A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways B 2 The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle A 3 With the help of jet engines the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour C 4 In the third paragraph the word helicopter refers to the Eagle B 5 The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers the more people the platform can carry C 6 In the wake of September 11 Mr Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small scale model of the Eagle to test his idea B 7 Mr Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet C 六 六 Microchip research center created 微芯片研究中心成立 微芯片研究中心成立 1 The country says that the investment of US 14 million is big enough for developing that country s chip industry B 2 That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes C 3 Although the licensing fees are not very high that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay 3 B 4 Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes A 5 Currently almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors C 6 Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly A 7 More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self reliance B 七 七 Moderate earthquake strikes England 中度地震袭击英国 中度地震袭击英国 1 During the April 28 earthquake the whole England was left without power B 2 The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred C 3 It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured but not seriously A 4 France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors C 5 The country s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580 B 6 Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later A 7 It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes A 八 八 Easy learning 容易的学习 容易的学习 1 Babies can learn language even in their sleep A 2 An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old C 3 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish C 4 The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds A 5 The study shows that the infant s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep A 6 If an adult wants to learn a language faster he can put a language tape under his pillow B 7 Cheour s finding is worthless B 九 九 Dangers await babies with altitude 高海拔地区的婴儿有危险 高海拔地区的婴儿有危险 1 According to the passage one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under nourished B 2 Giussani s team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University 4 C 3 Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into A 4 The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother s womb A 5 High altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies B 6 High altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average C 7 Giussani has arrived at the conclusion that babies in high altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up B 十 十 Irish dolphins may have a unique dialect 爱尔兰海豚可能有独特语言 爱尔兰海豚可能有独特语言 1 The difference in eating habits between the bottle nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists C 2 Ronan Hickey analysed almost 2 000 different dialects of the bottle nose dolphins B 3 Of the 32 categories eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins A 4Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins A 5 Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins C 6 As early as the 6th century Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary B 7 Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25 000 people come to see them every year A 十一 十一 Computer Mouse 电脑鼠标 电脑鼠标 1 Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works B 2 Accroding to the author general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented C 3 The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body which looks like the tail of a mouse A 4 The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs A 5 When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty it has to be replaced with a new one B 6 The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones C 7 The optical mouse is sup