人教版2015九年级英语课堂笔记unit-1-How-can-we-become-good-learners？.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?九年级英语（上）课堂笔记学生打印版1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 If you have any problem, please come to _(请老师帮忙)。 When I have problems I often ask my teacher _ . A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ （discuss） questions in groups.3. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapes.划线提问：_Tom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet/phone( ) The boy was cutting a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn 过去式_过去分词_v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)This term I will learn _(play) the piano.He taught himself English.= _.5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great .Why not _(listen) to some English songs?Lets _(listen) to some English songs.Would you mind _(listen) to some English songs?Would you like _(listen) to some English songs? Would you please _(listen) to some English songs?【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj.(3)loudly adv可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English?【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,cant help doing sth feel like doing sth.We often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.【解析4】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?3).My _ is very poor, can you help me _the new words?4).I was afraid to ask questions because my _was very bad.5).I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor _.6. It improve my speaking skills.解析1improve v =make better _ n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧Listening/reading/writing skills10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语用how long 提问。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，用when提问。(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”，用how many times 提问。Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 ,表示频率（一般现在时的标志词）用how often提问。11. its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. =not +adj +enough + to do sthtoo +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老The box is too heavy for me _(carry).He is not old enough _(go) to school.= so +adj+that +从句He is so young that he cant _I dont like to watch English-language videos becauseits _ hard _ the videos. A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand 【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音太多的噪音_ 太吵闹了_Too much _ much too_(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.12. Ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot非常感谢 _.13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】第一次 _14.try 过去_ 过去分词_ 努力、尽力做 _尝试做 _尽某人最大努力做_ We should try _( study) English well.We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats15.mean 动词,意思是；意味着。过去式_ 过去分词_名词_Do you know the _ （mean） of the word?14. The more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越” The harder you study, the better result you will get( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatteThe more trees we plant , the _( good) the air will be.3a-3b15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult ( learn) English?【解析】find 过去 过去分词 v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难I found it interesting _(talk) with you.16.语言学习的秘诀_ .类似，去某地的路_ 的钥匙_的票_17.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to_ (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid （go ）across the bridge, for she was afraid of_（fall）down from it. Tina is very shy . She is afraid _ in front of the class. A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say18.【辨析】：because of与because 【记】 because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.（1） because of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接 名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。（2记because 连词+从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill【记】I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well. A. because of; because B. because ; because of C. because ; because(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。He was late for school _ the heavy rain.He was late for school _it rained heavily.【2012四川泸州】Tom didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. as B. so C. because D. while 【2013.宜宾】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of19.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2) called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl ( name) Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ _ Lily.20.hide 过去式_过去分词_Yesterday the boy _ in the forest, so we didnt find him.21.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】aell in love with _【拓展】fall 过去_过去分词_ v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上He _ the beautiful city as soon as he arrives in Beijing.【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】 interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰_。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰_We are _ about the _news .(excite)19.although(though) 意思是 “虽然,尽管”用于句首或者句中,不与but 连用Although my car is very old, it still runs very fast.My car is very old but it still runs very fast.错误的表达方法:Although my car is very old, but it still runs very fast.20.express 动词，三单_ 名词_(意思)_1).Tom often _himself by singing aloud.2).The _and their body language on their faces helped me get the meaning.21.听取关键词_22.I discovered that listening to something动名词做主语( you are interested in)定语从句 is the secret to language learning.I think _(watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes.【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer own owner playplayer sing singer wait waiter 【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth 听见某人做了某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room20. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” it serves you right 你活该【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)If you dont know the words , you can _ _(查找他们) in the dictionary.If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; intoC. make; up D. dress; upWhen you find some new words ,youd better _ in the dictionary . A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查23.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that(以便，为了）替换so +副词或形容词原级+that + 结果状语从句. 如此.以致于. 例句： 老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks _ _ _ I cant catch the words.比较sothat与suchthatsothat的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是such+（adj）+n.+that;He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what , which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do） (2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that+从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5. 这块石头太重了，我举不起来。 The stone is _heavy that I cant lift it up. It is_a heavy stone that I cant lift it up.24.understand 动词过去式_过去分词_ 名词_Yesterday I _ What my teacher said to me ,so I was very happy.We need your help and _( understand).25.做笔记_26动词.记忆，记住_ -名词_ I cant _ the new words because I have a poor _.I think _ the grammar notes is a good way to learn English.27.用英语写日记_Section B1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak 过去_ 过去分词_ v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(speak) English?2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：I dont know how _(use) commas(逗号).练习：1.Ihavenoideawhen_herthebadnews. A. willtellB. tellingC. tellD. totell2. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?Sure. Now let me tell you _ first.A. which to do B. how to doC. when to do D. what to do 3. I need your help because I dont know _.A. how to do it B. how to doC. what to do it D. what should I do 4. Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know _. Why dont you wear this red shirt?A. when to wear B. what to wearC. how to wear D. where to wear 5. Im going on a field trip but I havent decided_.A. what to doB. to do what C. where to go D. to go where 改写. 1.I didnt know where I should go. I didnt know _. 2. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was _ . 3. 犯语法错误 【解析】mistake 过去_ 过去分词_ v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).Do you often make _ in grammar ? A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake4. 阅读速度_ 学习习惯_5.get+ sth +形容词He cant _ the pronunciation_.他不能正确发音.6.I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语My father has a good friend _(和他聊天).7. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.【课本链接】Research shows that _ (success) learners have some good habits in common.【走进考场】1.If you dont _(success)this time , try again( ) 2. She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C.succeed; passing D. successful; passing ( ) 3.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Detail (细节) decide _. A.success B.successful C.succeed.8. 天生具有_9. whether or not _1) _ you can come depends on the weather.2).Mary hasnt decided whether _ (go) or not.10. depend on _ Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to B. happens to C concentrate on D. depends on11. have . in common _12. have/show interest in =be _ in 13.it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind