中英对照海商法术语

精品文档 1欢迎下载 船舶物权船舶物权 RealReal RightsRights inin ShipsShips 1ownership of ships 船舶所有权 2vessel under construction 建造中船舶 3mortgage of ship 船舶抵押权 4maritime lien 船舶优先权 5accessories 附属利益 6law costs due to the state 诉讼费 7 expenses incurred in the common interest of the creditors 为债权人共同利益而发生的费用 8dock harbor and cannel charges 港口规费 9 wages and other sums due to the master officers and other members of the vessel s complement 船长 船员的劳动报酬 10wreck removal 清除障碍物 11 loss of life and personal injury occurring in direct connection with the operation of the vessel 与船舶营运直接有关的人身伤亡 12 loss of or damage to property occurring in direct connection with the operation of the vessel 与船舶营运直接有关的财产灭失与损坏 13master s disbursement 船长垫支 14possessory lien on vessel 船舶留置权 15last in time first in right 时间在后 权利在先 船员船员 Crew SeamenCrew Seamen 16captain master 船长 17function of police 警察职能 18function of notarization 公证职能 19function of meeting an emergency 紧急处分职能 20function of agent 代理职能 21crewing agreement 船员劳动合同 班轮运输班轮运输 LinerLiner ShippingShipping 22contract of carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输合同 23carrier 承运人 24shipper 托运人 25ship owner 船舶所有人 26ship operator 船舶经营人 27non vessel operating common carrier NVOCC 无船经营公共承运人 28freight forwarder 货运代理人 29disponent owner 二船东 30consignor 发货人 精品文档 2欢迎下载 31consignee 收货人 32merchant 货方 33general cargo 件杂货 34bill of lading B L 提单 35sea way bill SWB 海运单 36electronic bill of lading 电子提单 37contract of ocean through carriage of goods 海上货物联运合同 38local carrier 区段承运人 39actual carrier 实际承运人 40on carrier 接运承运人 41performing carrier 履约承运人 42maritime performing party 海运履约方 43non maritime performing party 非海运履约方 44ocean through B L 海上联运提单 45 multimodal transport operator MTO combined transport operator CTO 多式联运经营人 46multimodal transport document 多式联运单证 47multimodal transport B L 多式联运提单 48contract of affreightment COA 海上货物运输总合同 包运合同 49volume contract 批量合同 50Hague Rules 海牙规则 51Hague Visby Rules 海牙 维斯比规则 52Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则 53Rotterdam Rules 鹿特丹规则 54booking note B N 订舱单 托运单 55shipbroker 航运经纪人 56seaworthy 船舶适航 57properly man 适当地配备船员 58properly equip the ship 适当地装备船舶 59properly supply the ship 适当地为船舶配备供应品 60cargoworthy 适货 61due diligence 谨慎处理 62latent defect 潜在缺陷 63before and at the beginning of the voyage 开航前和开航当时 64independent contractor 独立合同人 65 receive loading handling stowage carriage custody care for discharge deliver 接收 装载 搬移 积载 运输 保管 照料 卸载 交付 66deviation 绕航 67delay in delivery of goods 迟延交付 68period of responsibility 责任期间 69full container load FCL 整箱货 70less than container load LCL 拼箱货 71tackle to tackle 钩至钩 精品文档 3欢迎下载 72rail to rail 舷到舷 73freight 运费 74freight repaid advanced freight 预付运费 75 freight to collect freight payable at destination 到付运费 76tariff 费率本 77ad valorem freight 从价运费 78lumpsum freight 包干运费 79dead freight 亏舱费 80lien on cargo 货物留置权 81nautical fault 航海过失 82navigation of the ship 驾驶船舶 83management of the ship 管理船舶 84good seamanship 良好船艺 85force majeure 不可抗力 86special drawing rights SDR 特别提款权 87package unit limitation of liability 单位责任限制 88non contractual claim 非合同请求 非合同之诉 89notice of loss or damage 灭失或损坏的书面通知 90prima facie evidence 初步证据 91conclusive evidence 绝对证据 92evidence of transportation contract 运输合同的证明 93receipt of goods 货物收据 94document of title 物权凭证 权利凭证 95unknown clause 不知条款 96acting in good faith 善意 97original bill of lading 正本提单 98copy of bill of lading 副本提单 99 letter of guarantee indemnity undertaking LOG LOI 保函 100delivery of goods without bill of lading 无正本提单交付货物 101on board B L shipped B L 已装船提单 102received for shipment B L 收货待运提单 103clean B L 清洁提单 104unclean B L foul B L 不清洁提单 105mate s receipt 大副收据 106straight B L 记名提单 107blank B L barer B L open B L 不记名提单 108order B L 指示提单 109endorsement 背书 110to order 凭指示 111special endorsement 记名背书 112blank endorsement 空白背书 精品文档 4欢迎下载 113direct B L 直达提单 114ocean through B L 海上联运提单 115combined transport B L 多式联运提单 116anti dated B L 倒签提单 117postponed B L 顺签提单 118advanced B L 预借提单 119long form B L 全式提单 120short form B L 简式提单 121switch B L 转换提单 122on deck B L 舱面货提单 123stowed on deck 装于舱面上 124parcel B L 包裹提单 125minimum freight B L 最低运费提单 126omnibus B L 合并提单 127separate B L 分提单 128master B L 船长提单 129house B L 无船承运人提单 130transhipment clause 转船条款 131name of vessel 船名 132action in rem 对物诉讼 133notify party 通知方 134port of loading 装货港 135port of discharge 卸货港 136port of transhipment 转运港 137port of destination 目的港 138optional cargo 选港货 139 description marks number and kind of packages or pieces weight or measurement of goods 货物名称 标志 包件的数量与种类或 者体积 140particulars furnished by shipper 由托运人提供的事项 141issue of B L 提单的签发 142non negotiable 不可流通 143cargo s apparent order and condition 货物外表状态 144definition clause 定义条款 145clause of jurisdiction and applicable law 管辖权与法律适用条款 146paramount clause 首要条款 147amount of compensation 赔偿金额 148time bar 时效 149dangerous cargo 危险货物 150live animal 活动物 151deck cargo 舱面货 甲板货 152cargo in container 集装箱货物 153refrigerated cargo 冷藏货物 154optional delivery 选港交付 精品文档 5欢迎下载 155New Jason Clause 新杰森条款 156both to blame collision clause BBC clause 双方互有责任碰撞条款 157local clause 地区条款 158invalid clause 无效条款 159reference clause 参照条款 160carrier s standard conditions of carriage 承运人标准运输条件 161right of control 货物控制权 162paper document 纸面单证 163paperless document 无纸单证 164privity 私谋 165Himalaya Clause 喜马拉雅条款 166basis of liability 责任基础 167holder of the B L 提单持有人 168owner of the goods 货物所有人 169validity of contractual terms 合同条款的有效性 170network liability system 网状责任制 171uniform liability system 统一责任制 172concealed damages 隐藏损失 173amended network liability system 经修正的网状责任制 174amended uniform liability system 经修正的统一责任制 175overall clause 最后责任条款 租船运输租船运输 CharterCharter PartyParty 176tramp shipping 不定期船运输 177voyage charterparty voy C P 航次租船合同 178time charterparty time C P 定期租船合同 179bareboat charterparty charterparty by demise 光船租赁合同 180single trip C P 单航次租船合同 181return trip C P 往返航次租船合同 182consecutive single trip C P 连续单航次租船合同 183consecutive return trip C P 连续往返航次租船合同 184time charter on trip basis TCT 航次期租合同 185bareboat charter with hire purchase 光船租购合同 186shipowner 船舶出租人 187charterer 船舶承租人 188code name word 租约代号 189rider additional clause 附加条款 190fixture note 订约确认书 191essentials 基本条款 192details 细节 193condition clause 条件条款 194warranty clause 保证条款 195intermediate innominate clause 中间条款 精品文档 6欢迎下载 196B L under C P 租约提单 197dispatch money 速遣费 198Uniform General Charter GENCON 统一杂货租船合同 金康 199Tanker Voyage Charter Party ASBATANKVOY 油船航次租船合同 200capable of steaming 能够到达 201description of vessel 船舶说明 202preliminary voyage 预备航次 203demurrage 滞期费 204lay time 装卸时间 205owner s responsibility 出租人责任 206payment of freight 运费支付 207cancelling date 解约日 208brokerage commission 佣金 209representation 陈述 210misrepresentation 误述 211substituted vessel 替代船 212vessel s nationality 船舶国籍 213flag of convenience 方便旗 214vessel s class 船级 215vessel s tonnage 船舶吨位 216registered tonnage 登记吨 217deadweight tonnage DWT 载重吨 218gross registered tonnage GRT 总登记吨 219net registered tonnage NRT 经登记吨 220net tonnage NT 净吨 221vessel s position 船舶动态 222now trading 现在运营中 223interpellation clause 质询条款 224stowage factor 积载因素 225declaration 宣载 226damage for short lift 索赔短装损失 227seaworthy trim clause 适航平衡条款 228near clause 临近条款 229liner terms 班轮条款 230berth terms 泊位条款 231gross terms 总承兑条款 232free alongside ship FAS 船边交接货物 233free in and out F I O 出租人不承担装卸费用 234free in and out stowed and trimmed F I O S T 出租人不承担装卸费用 积载及平舱费 用 235liner in free out 出租人承担装货费用 但不承担卸货费 用 236free in liner out 出租人不承担装货费用 但承担卸货费 精品文档 7欢迎下载 用 237laydays 受载期 238per hatch per day 每日每舱口 239per working hatch per day WHD 每日每作业舱口 240clear day 净日 241calendar day 日历日 242working days 工作日 243weather working day W W D 晴天工作日 良好天气工作日 244weather working day of 24 hours 24 小时良好天气工作日 245weather working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续 24 小时良好天气工作日 246 weather working day Sunday and holiday excepted W W D SHEX 良好天气工作日 星期日和节假日除外 247unless sooner commenced 除非提前开始 248unless used U U 除非已使用 249 unless used but only time actually used to count 除非已使用 但只计算实际使用的时间 250even if used EIU 即使已使用 251customary quick dispatch CQD 按习惯尽快装卸 252as fast as the vessel can receive deliver 以船舶能够收货或者交货的速度 253notice of readiness N R 装卸准备就绪通知书 254arrived vessel 到达船舶 255port charter 港口租船合同 256berth charter 泊位租船合同 257reachable on arrival 到达即可靠泊 258whether in berth or not WIBON 不论靠泊与否 259 time lost waiting for berth to count as loading discharging time 等待泊位所损失的时间计为装货 卸货时 间 260whether vessel in free pratique or not 船舶通过检疫与否 261whether customs cleared or not 已经报关与否 262demurrage runs continuously 滞期时间连续计算 263once on demurrage always on demurrage 一旦滞期 永远滞期 264per like day 按同样的日 265dispatch on all working time saved WTS 按节省的 全部 工作时间计算速遣费 266dispatch on all laytime saved ATS 按节省的 全部 装卸时间计算速遣费 267dispatch on all time saved 按节省的全部时间计算速遣费 268 right to average laytime 装卸时间平均计算 的权利 269reversible laytime 可调剂使用装卸时间 270oil consumption 燃油消耗量 271incorporation clause 并入条款 272liberty to deviate clause 自由绕航条款 273P I bunkering clause 保赔协会添加燃料条款 274Uniform Time Charter BALTIME 统一定期租船合同 波尔的姆 275New York Produce Exchange NYPE 纽约土产交易所 精品文档 8欢迎下载 276government form 政府格式 277delivery of vessel 交船 278period of hire 租期 279trading limit 航行区域 280owners to provide 出租人提供的事项 281charterers to provide 承租人提供的事项 282payment of hire 租金支付 283redelivery of vessel 还船 284off hire 停租 285owners responsibilities and exceptions 出租人的责任与免责 286employment and indemnity clause 使用与赔偿条款 287sublet 转租 288ship security 船舶保安 289vessel s speed and fuel consumption 船速与燃油消耗量 290speed claim 船速索赔 291bunker delivery note 加油单 292bunker price adjustment clause 燃油价格条款 293calendar month 日历月 294grace period 宽容期 295excluded cargo 除外货物 296safe port 安全港口 297abnormal occurrence 异常事件 298withdrawal of vessel 撤船 299notice of withdrawal 撤船通知 300anti technicality clause 抵御市场波动条款 反技巧性条款 301deficiency of men or stores 人员或者燃料不足 302 breakdown or damage to hull machinery or equipment 船体 船机或者设备的故障或者损坏 303detention by average to ship or cargo 船舶或者货物遭受海损事故而引起延误 304drydocking 船舶入干坞 305preventing the full working of the vessel 阻碍船舶完全按照合同营运 306legitimate illegitimate last voyage 合法 非法的最后航次 307overlap 超过租期时间 308underlap 提前的时间 309damage for detention 延滞损失 310unliquidated loss 非约定性损失 311time sheet 装卸时间表 312ordinary wear and tear 自然损耗 313on off hire survey 交船检验和还船检验 314initial seaworthiness 船舶最初适航 315maintenance clause 维持条款 316under the supervision of the master 在船长监督之下 317reasonable dispatch 合理速遣 精品文档 9欢迎下载 318Hamburg Rules Charterparty Clause 汉堡规则租船合同条款 319Standard Bareboat Charter BARECON 标准光船租赁合同 贝尔康 320call sign 船舶呼号 321special survey 特别检验 322bill of sale 船舶卖据 船舶碰撞船舶碰撞 CollisionCollision ofof ShipsShips 323inevitable accident 不可避免的事故 324fault negligence 过失 325inscrutable fault 不明过失 326presumption inference 推定 327legal presumptions of fault 法律推定过失 328chains of causation 原因链 329last opportunity rule 最后机会原则 330Pennsylvania Rule 宾夕法尼亚原则 331 principle of fault in case of emergency rule of agony of the moment 紧急情况下的过失原则 332rule of reasonable probability 合理可能性原则 333restitution in integrum 恢复原状 334the right to a full and complete indemnity 完全赔偿权 335remoteness of damages 遥远损失 336immediate consequence of the collision 碰撞事故之后立即发生的后果 337 correlative duty of injured party to minimise damages 受害方减少损害的相应责任 338single liability principle 单一责任制 339cross liability principle 交叉责任制 340wave damage 浪损 341allusion 船舶触碰 342Lisbon Rules 里斯本规则 海难救助海难救助 SalvageSalvage atat SeaSea 343pure salvage 纯救助 344contract salvage 合同救助 345employed salvage service 雇佣救助 346no cure no pay 无效果 无报酬 347no cure some pay 无效果 给补偿 348object recognized by law 救助标的为法律所承认 349in danger 处于危险之中 350voluntary salvage 自愿救助 351liability salvage 责任救助 352compulsory salvage 强制救助 353mutual reciprocal salvage 互救 354useful result 救助效果 精品文档 10欢迎下载 355meritorious contribution 实质性贡献 356effective service 有效服务 357salvage payment reward remuneration 救助报酬 358overriding criterion 首要准则 359special compensation 特别补偿 360safe net clause 安全网条款 361 Special Compensation of P I Club Clause SCOPIC Clause 船东保赔协会特别补偿条款 362 the skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environment 救助方为防止或减轻环境污损的技能和 努力 363 any property not permanently and intentionally attached to the shoreline 非永久和非有意地依附于岸线的任何财 产 364freight at risk 有风险的运费 365 Standard Form of Salvage Agreement Lloyd s Open Form LOF 劳合社救助合同标准格式 共同海损共同海损 GeneralGeneral AverageAverage 366particular average P A 单独海损 367general average G A 共同海损 368common danger 共同危险 369common maritime adventure 同一海上航程 370real peril 真实危险 371immediate danger 紧急危险 372intentional act 有意采取的措施 373reasonable act 合理的措施 374extraordinary sacrifices and expenditure 特殊牺牲和特殊费用 375useful effect 有效果 376general average act 共同海损行为 377sacrifice of general average 共同海损牺牲 378jettison of cargo 抛弃货物 379extinguishing fire on shipboard 扑灭船上火灾 380cutting away wreck 割弃残损物 381voluntary stranding 有意搁浅 382engines and boilers 机器和锅炉 383cargo ship s materials and stores used for fuel 当作燃料使用的货物 船用材料和物料 384general average expenditure 共同海损费用 385 expense lightening a ship when ashore and consequent damage 搁浅船舶减载费用以及因此而受的损害 386expenses in port of refuge 避难港费用 387repairing expenses 修理费用 388permanent repairs 永久性修理 389new for old 以新换旧 精品文档 11欢迎下载 390temporary repairs 临时性修理 391substituted expenses 代替费用 392provision of funds and commission 垫款手续费和保险费 393adjustment fee 理算费用 394interest on losses made good in general average 共同海损损失的利息 395general average negligence clause 共同海损疏忽条款 396time limit of general average 共同海损时限 397general average security 共同海损担保 398general average guarantee 共同海损担保函 399general average deposit 共同海损保证金 400limited unlimited 限额 无限额担保函 401counter guarantee 反担保函 402average bond 海损协议书 403non separation agreement 不分离协议 404adjustment of general average 共同海损理算 405average adjuster 海损理算人 406general average adjustment 共同海损理算书 407total amount of general average 共同海损损失金额 408 amount allowable for loss of or damage to ship cargo 船舶 货物损失金额 409amount allowable for loss of freight 运费损失金额 410commercial invoice 商业发票 411shipped value 汽运价值 412contributory value of general average 共同海损分摊价值 413contributory value of ship cargo freight 船舶 货物 运费分摊价值 414gross net freight 毛 净运费 415York Antwerp Rules 约克 安特卫普规则 海事赔偿责任限制海事赔偿责任限制 LimitationLimitation ofof LiabilityLiability forfor MaritimeMaritime ClaimsClaims 416global limitation 综合责任限制 417ship s value system 船价值 418post accident value 事故前船价 419pre accident value 事故后船价 420abandonment system 委付制 421venture assets 航次资产 422venture debts 航次债务 423venture bankrupt 航次破产 424enforcement system 执行制 425amount system 金额制 426tonnage system 吨位制 427option system 并用制 428maritime claims not subject to limitation 非 限制性海事请求 精品文档 12欢迎下载 海上保险海上保险 MarineMarine InsuranceInsurance 429insurer underwriter 保险人 4