E时代高职英语综合教程(1) 第四单元.ppt

WatchthevideobyscanningtheQRcode gettingtoknowtheoriginsofthesetwofoodsbelow 1 WatchthevideobyscanningtheQRcode gettingtoknowtheoriginsofthesetwofoodsbelow 1 It sredandpricy 价格高的 It sacritter 生物 andadelicacy 佳肴 It sthecremedelacreme 精华中的精华 ofseafood Butthisbelovedsummertimefavoritewasoncethoughtofasthepoorman sfood WatchthevideobyscanningtheQRcode gettingtoknowtheoriginsofthesetwofoodsbelow 1 Thesearenachos 粟米脆饼 Goldencrispy 酥脆的 chips 玉米片 gooey 粘粘软软的 melted 融化的 cheese moundsoftoppings 配品 浇料 galore 丰富的 Theyaredelicious TheyarenamedafteramancalledNachos Writesomesentencestodescribeyourfavoritefoodaccordingtothesentencesabove Herearesomewordsandphrasesforyourreference 2 Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks Dialogue1 C Hi waiter Canyou overhere W Ofcourse What sthe sir C Canyoumakeoutwhatthisis W Ohmygod Ithinkthat sacockroach C Sothere s wrongwithmyeyes W I mterriblysorry Wewillreplacethedishandrefundyour C Good Thatwillhelpmecalmdownalittle come matter nothing money Dialogue2 W Goodevening sir Doyouhaveareservation C Well I mafraidnot W I mverysorry Therearenotables now Wouldyoumindwaitingforaminute C No Idon tmind W Doyoupreferthesmokingorthenon smoking orwhatevercomesfirst C Whatevercomesfirst W OK pleasetakeaseat 15minuteslater W Sorrytokeepyouwaiting sir Nowwehavetablesavailableinthenon smokingsection Thisway please C Thankyou Canyou themenu please W Hereitis Areyoureadyto now C Yes Whatkindofdrinkdoyouhaveforanaperitif W Irecommendredwine C Thenaglassofredwine Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse section available bring order Dialogue2 W Lobster sir C Howisthatcooked W Itissteamedandservedwithourspecialsauce It sthemost dishhere C ThenIthinkIwilltryit AndIwantsomegreensalad W Whatkindofdressing 沙拉调料 wouldyoulike WehaveFrenchandItalian C French please W OK Anythingelse C No that sallfortonight W OK Justamoment sir popular Listentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference Situation Youaretakingfoodordersonthephoneinarestaurant Acustomercallsin andyouneedtotaketheorder ListentothesongChickenFriedandthenfillintheblanks peaches talkabout YouknowIlikemychickenfriedColdbeeronaFridaynightApairofjeansthatfitjustrightAndtheradioupWellIwasraisedupbeneaththeshadeofaGeorgiapineAndthat shomeyouknowSweetteapecanpieandhomemadewineWherethe 1 growAndmyhouseit snotmuchto 2 Butit sfilledwithlovethat sgrowninsoutherngroundWellI veseenthesunriseSeetheloveinmywoman seyesFeelthetouchofapreciouschildAndknowamother slove Wellit sfunnyhowit sthelittlethingsinlifethatmean 3 NotwhereyouliveorwhatyoudriveorthepricetagonyourclothesThere snodollarsignonapieceofmind thisI vecometoknowSoifyouagreehaveadrinkwithmeRaiseyourglassesforatoastToalittlebitofchickenfriedColdbeeronaFridaynightApairofjeansthatfitjustrightAndtheradioup themost IthankgodformylifeAndforthe 4 andstripesMayfreedomforeverfly letit 5 SalutetheoneswhodiedTheonesthatgivetheirlivesSowedon thavetosacrificeAllthethingsweloveLikeourchickenfriedColdbeeronaFridaynightApairofjeansthatfitjustrightAndtheradioup stars ring TextAIntensiveReading PanicattheDinner NewWords ThereisnowayIcouldallowhertoleavehervisitwithoutthinking Wow NewYorkhasbetterfood Ishouldmovehereimmediately Para 2 Thereisnoway后面是一个同位语从句 补充说明way的内容 同位语从句中的语序是陈述句语序 allowsb todosth 的意思是 允许某人做某事 句中引号中的内容作thinking的宾语 IgaveTaryntheseatfacingthelargewindowsoverlookingHudsonStreet Para 4 givesb sth 是一个固定搭配 意思是 给某人某物 facingthelargewindowsoverlookingHudsonStreet是现在分词短语 修饰前面的seat Infact I dalmostgobacktoM m justforthosecarrots whichwereawell balancedblendofsweetandvinegaryandspicy Para 5 此句中包含一个定语从句 由which引导 定语从句的内容是对前面的carrots的补充说明 awell balancedblendofsweetandvinegaryandspicy 意思是 甜 酸 辣的均衡的混合物 Intheend smallplateswasthethemeofthetripandit sagreatlessonlearned you remuchmorelikelytoscoreavisitors victoryifyougotoarestaurant Para 7 此句中and连接的是两个并列句 其中it sagreatlessonlearned后面的冒号是对lesson解释说明的内容 belikelytodosth 意思是 很有可能做 if后面引导的是一个条件从句 Withsmallplates yougetthefunofsharingfoodwiththecomfortofknowingthateveryonewilllikesomething Para 7 Withsmallplates意思是 有了小盘子 knowingthat 是作介词of的宾语 因此用现在分词形式 that后面引导的从句作know的宾语 ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable Youaremuchmorelikelytoscoreavisitors victoryifyougotoarestaurant Withsmallplates yougetthefunofsharingfoodwiththecomfortofknowingthateveryonewilllikesomething Withsmallplates youandyourfriendsaregettingclosertoeachother Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners Whydoyouthinktheauthorfeltpanic WastheauthorsatisfiedwithrestaurantM m Accordingtothetext willtheauthorgototherestaurantagain Pleasereadthe7thparagraphaloudandreciteit Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1Hesatdownandhelpedhimself tocoldbeerandpickles 2 fooddoesn tsuitmystomach anditmakesmefeelill 3Thetablewas withmaps charts andbooks 4Theparkisonahill thetown 5Alltheseactivitiesgavehimafull butsomehowhemanaged 6Whatisclearisthatitsadvantageswere apparenttoall 7Ifelt watchingthehearthfireinthecoldnight 8Buteveninviewingthemost sights theeyesarelazy immediately liberally laden Spicy panic overlooking cozy spectacular Addinter co oren tothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords interview 会见 interact 相互作用 international 国际的 cochairman 副主席 copartner 学习者 enlarge 扩大 放大 扩展 扩充 enrich 使富有 给 添加肥料 encourage 鼓励 支持 促进 鼓动 cofounder 共同创办人 共同创始人 Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence 1Ihopeyoudon tthinkIwasbeinghardonmyself A 我希望你不会认为我对自己狠 B 我希望你不会想我对自己太严厉 C 我希望你不会认为我对自己要求苛刻 C TherearetwosentenceschosenfromTextA ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence 2Intheend smallplateswasthethemeofthetripandit sagreatlessonlearned you remuchmorelikelytoscoreavisitors victoryifyougotoarestaurant A 最后 小碟子是这趟旅行的主旋律 这也是我学到的重要一课 如果你走进一家餐厅 你就更有可能赢得一次成功的旅行 B 最后 小碟子是这趟旅行的主旋律 并且还教我们了一些课程 去餐厅可能会让你更容易获得访客胜利 C 最后 小碟子是这次旅行的题目 并且还教我了一些课程 去餐厅吃饭会让你更容易得分 A Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures Whenitcomesto当涉及e g Whenitcomestothetopic wehavealottosay 当谈到这个话题时 我们有很多话说 1 当涉及我们的权利时 wewillnevergivein 2 当涉及食品安全问题时 weshouldresorttothelaw Howcouldwe 我们怎能 e g Howcouldweresisttheyummyfood 我们怎能抵抗美食的诱惑呢 1 我们怎能完成这么多的工作 withouthelp 2 我们怎能知道时间 iftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld Whenitcomestoourrights Whenitcomestothefoodsafetyissues Howcouldwetellthetime Howcouldwefinishsomuch TextBExtensiveReading Foods NewWords 1flyover飞过 飞到另一个地方去2inasnap立刻 马上3byfar到目前为止4thinkabout考虑 回想起5abunchof一群 一堆 大量6waitfor等待7getoutof摆脱 逃避 1Whichofthefollowingfoodsdoestheauthordislike A Pringles B Pizza C Brusselsprouts D Poptarts 2 Ican tevensavorthepringles means A thepringlesarenotdeliciousB theauthorgetsmadC thepringlesaretoodeliciousD theauthordoesn tlikepringles3Whatkindofpizzadoestheauthorlikebest A Apizzathathasgoatcheese B Agloriouspieceofpizzawiththeauthor snameonit C Apizzathathasbrusselsprouts D Apizzawithnasty C C B 4Whatdoestheauthormeanby AnytimeIseechocolateIracelikeahorseonthederbytrack inPara 4 A Thechocolateisonthederbytrack B Theauthorattendstheraceonthederbytrack C Theauthorrunsquicklyenoughtogetthechocolate D Thechocolateisonthehorseback 5Accordingtothetext whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Theauthorlikesbreakfastfoodsbecausethereisalotofchoices B Theauthorthinksfoodhasmoremeaningsthaneating C Theauthordoesn tlikeItalianfoodexceptpizza D Theauthorlikespizzaofallkinds C D 英语中的五种基本句型 英语句子有长有短 但从实质看 可以归纳成五种基本句型 掌握这五种基本句型 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础 在此类句型中谓语通常是不及物动词 后面通常不可以直接接宾语 但可以接时间 地点 不定式等短语作状语 例如 Thebabycriesallnight 婴儿整晚都在哭 主语谓语时间状语 英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点 身份等 系动词一般可分为下列两类 1 表示状态这样的词有 be look seem smell taste sound keep等 例如 Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious 这种食物吃起来很可口 主语系动词表语2 表示变化这类系动词有 become turn get grow go等 例如 Springcomes Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer 春天到了 天气变得越来越暖和 主语系动词表语 英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词 其宾语通常由名词 代词 动名词等来充当 例如 ShelikesEnglish 她喜欢英语 主语谓语宾语 名词 Iknowhimverywell 我非常了解他 主语谓语宾语 代词 Hestoppedwriting 他停下笔 主语谓语宾语 动名词 英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型中 直接宾语为主要宾语 常常由表示 物 的名词来充当 间接宾语多由指 人 的名词或代词承担 去掉后对句子的影响不大 引导双宾语的常见动词有 buy pass give tell show send等 例如 Shegavemeacupoftea 她给了我一杯茶 主语谓语间宾直宾 英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型中的 宾语 补语 统称为 复合宾语 宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充 说明宾语的特点 身份等 常见的动词有 tell ask advise help want wouldlike allow等 例如 Hefoundhisnewjobboring 他发现他的新工作很枯燥 主语谓语宾语宾补 形容词 英语中的五种基本句型 Completethesentencesandpointoutthesentencepatternofthem 完成句子并指出句子所属句型 1She inRenminUniversity 她在人民大学上学 2Thesoup 这个汤尝起