人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）My friend loves playing softball. She _ two hours _ every day.A . spends, practicing playingB . spends, practicing playC . spend, to practice playingD . spending, practice playing2. （2分）There is lots of _ in this place in summer.A . snowB . snowyC . rainD . rainy3. （2分）Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? A . turn onB . turn upC . turn downD . turn into4. （2分）It is a pity that we have to _ the school trip because of the rainy days.A . set offB . go offC . put offD . take off5. （2分）How much did you pay the dictionary? A . onB . forC . toD . of6. （2分）Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?Its me.This photo _ fourteen years ago.A . is takenB . tookC . takesD . was taken7. （2分）What do you think is important for the players on a team?Its to play together and _ the best in each other.A . bring outB . look upC . believe inD . blow out8. （2分）Tom _ his parents as soon as he arrived in China. A . called upB . got upC . drew upD . picked up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Lets go and _ the price.A . look atB . a look atC . a lookD . the look at10. （2分）Dont _ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A . agree withB . think aboutC . depend onD . look after11. （2分）Kangkang is a_ boy. Hes always ready to help others.A . kind-heartedB . easy-goingC . hard-working12. （2分）We worked hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.A . at firstB . in advanceC . in time13. （2分）一 ， there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered一I agree with youThe universe is so large after all（ ）A . To my surpriseB . To be honestC . In my opinionD . Again and again14. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant.-So it does, its amazing!A . looks upB . looks likeC . looks forD . looks after15. （2分） I dont think students should use mobile phones at school. . They really have a bad influence on our study.A . I agree with youB . Not at allC . No problemD . Its my pleasure三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完型填空In front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her 1.“Sindu, darling, why dont you 2a little? Your Mom will shout at me.”Sindu wiped(擦) her 3with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. Ill eat, just a little.” Then Sindu said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me 4I want?”“Yes, of course.”5she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 6. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my head shaved(刮、剃)! ”“Sindu, why dont you 7something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 8, I said.”“But, Dad, you promised! Now, you are going back on your words.”I had to 9my promise, Sindu had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took her to school. Just when we 10, a boy got out of a car, and shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!”“Guess what? The boy had 11hair either.“Sir, your daughter is 12!” a man got out of the car and said, “That boy is my son Harish. He has cancer(癌症). He lost his hair 13he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish felt less 14. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little girl, you 15me how selfless(无私的) real love is!（1）A . nose B . eyes C . mouth D . ears （2）A . cook B . cut C . wash D . eat （3）A . tears B . bowls C . cabbages D . cars （4）A . that B . who C . what D . which （5）A . Luckily B . Slowly C . Easily D . Heavily （6）A . food B . homework C . game D . talk （7）A . fight for B . look for C . ask for D . pay for （8）A . happy B . sad C . funny D . strange （9）A . lose B . break C . change D . keep （10）A . arrived B . slept C . reached D . finished （11）A . much B . no C . some D . any （12）A . great B . selfish C . weak D . impolite （13）A . unless B . although C . whether D . when （14）A . different B . strong C . dangerous D . important （15）A . suggest B . teach C . give D . offer 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共57分)17. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next weeks student newspaper.（1）Whats the main idea of this announcement?（2）When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday?（3）Which schedule is not ready?（4）Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday?（5）What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday?18. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In July, my friend Jim and I are going to have a camping trip. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada.We decided to go camping because we didnt have to spend much money in that way.We had to make our plan very carefully. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we decided to take only one small suitcase(皮箱) each and as few camping things as possible (尽可能的). We will take some medicine with us to stop insects(昆虫) from hurting us, and also food for outdoor meals. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on which way we wanted to drive before we started.All of this planning took a long time.The date we are leaving is July 2nd. We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb the hills and swim in cool rivers and lakes. We want to go sightseeing in many cities and talk to many people. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We hope to have an exciting and interesting trip.（1）The two friends will travel .A . if they have a good planB . when they have a good timeC . for about thirty daysD . because they can drive（2）What will happen if it rains? They will .A . have to stop climbingB . go sightseeing in citiesC . talk to many peopleD . have to stay in a hotel（3）It is quite clear that .A . the two friends are sure to take some medicine with themB . they will take a lot of food and camping things in their carC . they dont know the way to the United States and CanadaD . they had no time to make the plan for the camping trip（4）What is the best title(题目) for the story?A . An Exciting Trip to CanadaB . Getting Ready for a CampingC . Two Friends and a TripD . Going Camping is Interesting19. （8分）阅读理解A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said I love you, darlingThe son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming(责备)anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive(原谅), selfishness and you will find the world is much more wonderful.（1）The underlined phrase“ the apple of their eye ”means“ ”. A . a person who looks like an appleB . a person who is as pretty as an appleC . a person who always has a sweet smileD . a person who is loved more than anyone else（2）Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself. A . Because he was very lazy.B . Because he was too tired to do it.C . Because he forgot to pick him up.D . Because he thought the mother had picked him up.（3）What can we learn from this passage? A . Learn to forgive others.B . Son is the most important.C . Everyone may make mistakes.D . Be careful in everything you do.（4）What kind of person do you think the husband is? A . Careful.B . Hardworking.C . Broadminded.D . Warmhearted.20. （8分）阅读理解(C)There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Untilrecently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors havebegun to study laughter and the effects (作用)it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really canimprove peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on thebody. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, bloodpressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effectsto physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rateof breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomachand even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect ofpain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups ofstudents who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bearthe pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produceendorphins (内啡肽)in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There isalso some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immunesystem that is the system which fights infection (感染).In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while anothergroup served as the control group in other words, a group with which tocompare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in bothgroups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had anincrease in the activity of their white blood cells the cells which fightinfection.As a result ofthese discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家)in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improvetheir patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found thateven if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile isenough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _. A . is good for ones healthB . has strong effects to do with some illnessesC . has been studied for a long timeD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter _. A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress and pain（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure（治愈）cancer.（4）Smiling can produce _.A . about the same effects as laughterB . more effects than laughterC . fewer effects on the human bodyD . no effects on the human body21. （8分）阅读理解Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day? A . Public health experts.B . The Indians.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word impact mean? A . Danger.B . Influence.C . B