翻译理论与实践2(3)PPT课件.ppt

翻译理论与实践2TheoryandPracticeofTranslation2Lecturedby 湖北经济学院外语系张永中 1 CourseDescription ThiscourseisdesignedtoexposestudentstoawiderangeofculturalsimilaritiesanddissimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandChineseininterlingualtranslationandtoacquaintthemwiththetranslationtheoriesandtechniquesapplicabletohandlingculturalbarriersintranslation 2 Byexaminingthedissimilaritiesbetweenthesetwolanguagesintermsofmeaning grammar textorganization pragmatics stylisitcs andthewaysofthinkingandmodesofexpression itprovidesthestudentswithfamiliaritywiththefeaturesofinterlingualcommunication focusingparticularlyontheprinciplesandtechniqueswhichareemployedbyfamoustranslatorsforovercomingculturalbarriersintranslation 3 Assessment classperformance 20 translationexercises 20 examination 60 4 Chapter3 TranslationforWordsandExpressionsfromC E 小的扣紧 大的放松 池子里捕鱼 太湖里放生 TocatchfishinapoolandtofreefishinTaihuLake Fussyabouttrifles andcarelessaboutbigthings Pennywise whilepoundfoolish 5 过去 从斋堂进北京靠羊肠小道 需要6 7天的时间 如今 109国道平坦便捷 乘车两个半小时就可以到北京 Inthepast ittooksixorsevendaystogofromZhaitangtoBeijingthroughawindingtrail NowonthesmoothNationalHighway109 ittakesjusttwoandahalfhourstoreachBeijing intestinespath他在戏里扮演包公 SheplayedthemaleroleofJudgeBao thejustandimpartialjudgeinChinesehistory intheplay 6 如蒙早日寄来样品或产品手册 不胜感激 Itwouldbeappreciatedifsamplesorbrochure cataloguecouldbesoonforwardedtous wewillbegrateful老王说 他没着了 真急啊 MrWangsaidthathewasattheendofhistetherandwasveryanxious 7 金鸡鞋油 颜色有黑 棕 白 蓝 GoldenRoosterShoePolishcomesinblack brown whiteandblue Cock chickenastimidaschicken大家快走啊 前面是无锡胜景之一 先睹为快啊 Thesooneryousee thehappieryouwillbe Toconsideritagreatpleasuretobeamongthefirsttoread apoem article 8 外交人员应立场坚定 目光远大 头脑敏捷 业务熟练 才华出众 风格高尚 AChinesediplomatshouldbefirminstand broadinvision swiftinwit qualifiedinprofession outstandingintalent andnobleincharacter AChinesediplomatshouldbesteadfastness farsightedness resourcefulness professionalcompetence outstandingtalentandnobilityofcharacter 9 天长地久非驴非马asoldasthehillsNeitherfish norflesh norfowl胆小如鼠挥金如土astimidasaharespendmoneylikewater泰然自若瓮中之鳖Ascoolasacucumberaratinahole鸡皮疙瘩孤注一掷Goose fleshputallone seggsinonebasket狐假虎威胸有成竹assinthelion sskinhaveacardupone ssleeve 10 但我的事现在搞得满城风雨 人人皆知了 Buttherehadbeentoomuchpublicityaboutmycase tobecomethetalkofthetownEveryoneknows 11 用直译法翻译 结构调整现存经济体制Structuralreconfigurationcurrent existing解放和发展生产力Liberateandexpandproductiveforces走自己的路建设有中国特色的社会主义TakeourownpathinbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics假冒伪劣商品经纪事务所Fake counterfeitcommoditiesBrokeroffice house 12 终止合同Terminateacontract政券交易所商品期货成交额 量stockexchangecommodityfuturetransactionvolume健身房美容美发室桑拿浴fitnessroom gymbeautysalon barber sshopsauna歌舞厅KTV包房BallroomKaraokebox 13 售票处补票处收款处bookingofficefare adjustmentofficecashieroffice计帐员服务员领班未订座者bookkeeperheadwaiterwalk inguest登记入店check in 14 将括号中的汉语翻译成英语1 PassengersforGuiyan 请注意 Flight1411 PlaneNumber274forGuiyanhasbeendelayedduetomechanicalproblems Attention Please2 Allthesemeasures 着眼于 furtheremancipatingtheproductiveforces areaimedat areintendedfor3 Thedecisivemovein1994tobringChinaclosertoamarketeconomyinvolved 金融 财税 外汇 投资 外贸和粮价 finance taxation foreignexchange investment foreigntradeandgrainprice 15 将下列文章题目或句子译成英文 扩大企业自主权 加强国有企业的民主管理 EnlargingtheDecision MakingPoweroftheEnterprisesandStrengtheningtheDemocraticManagementoftheState OwnedEnterprise 论旅游者与旅游资源的双向吸引模式 OntheTwo WayAttractiveModelofTouristsandTourismResources 16 幽默在导游中的妙用 OntheCleverUseofHumorinTour Guiding西陵峡以险峻闻名 巫峡以秀丽著称 瞿塘峡以雄伟见长 TheXilingGorgeisfamedforitsbreathtakingsteepness theWuGorgeisnotedforitseleganceandgrace andtheQutangGorgeisfamousforitsmagnificence 17 外商独资经营企业在中国注册登记享用中国法人资格 受中国法律的保护和管辖 拥有充分的经营自主权 Registered EnrolledinChina asolelyforeign fundedcompany whichacquiresthestatusofaChineselegalperson issubjecttojurisdictionandprotectionofChineselawsandenjoysfullrightsofselfdecision making sino usjointventurejointventuretooperateindependently Legalentity 18 他们闹着要吃温小马的喜酒 TheyinsistedjokinglythatWenXiaomashouldinvitethemtoaweddingfeast 湛江港素有 南海明珠 之称 港内水域宽阔 水深浪静 万吨轮船通行无阻 五万吨轮船可乘潮自由进出 Zhangjian