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Unit 7 Topic 1 1.know about 了解 2.start to do sth.开始做某事;start,创办 3. have/hold a food festival 举办美食节 ; raise money to do sth.筹钱来做某事;raise money for 为筹钱 4.turn to sb.=ask sb.for help.转向某人;向某人求助 5.My task is to make a poster.我的任务是制作一张海报。6. get in touch with与取得联系 keep in touch with.与保持联系 7.think about,考虑; think of= come up with想起、想出;think over,仔细考虑,认真思考 8.try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做事 9.have a sweet tooth.喜欢吃零食 10.Thats good enough.那够好了。enough,足够的,充分的 enough +n.=n+enough; adj.+enough.也就说,enough修饰名词,可放在前面,也可以放在后面;enough修饰形容词必须“后置”。11.Would /Will /you please do sth?你愿意做某事吗?=Would you like to do sth? 12.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人;类似的动词还有:give/pass/lend/show/write等。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb.类似的动词还有:make/draw/sing/cook/ get/bring 等。 13. regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾(未做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 很遗憾我不得不这么做,但是我别无选择。 regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾(做过)I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告诉了他真相。 14.instead of (doing) sth.代替. 15.fight against 与.做斗争 fight-fought(过去式) 16.as a result 结果 17. work for 争取,力争,为工作。 He works for the rights of children.他为(争取)儿童的权利而工作。 18.come true 实现,成为现实 sth. come true. 某事实现. 注意:come true 的主语必须是“事”。 E.g. Im sure my dream will come true.我相信我的梦想会实现本话题核心语法:宾语从句:当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就叫“宾语从句”。宾语从句与主句之间用连词来连接。 学习宾语从句,必须注意三个方面:“引导词”;“语序”;“时态”。 把一个“陈述句”变成宾语从句,就用”that “引导,that 也可省略。 1.引导词: 把一个“一般疑问句”变成宾语从句,用“if/whether(是否)”引导;把一个“特殊疑问句”变为宾语从句,“疑问词”本身就是引导词 2.语序:宾语从句必须使用“陈述语序(主+谓+其他)”I want to know how she goes to school. 3.时态:主句现在时-从句根据需要用任意时态。 主句过去时-从句必须用一般过去时 He asked me where I lived. 假如从句为“客观真理、自然规律、事实、”,则从句时态不受主句时态限制,只能用“一般现在时”。 The teacher told me that there are twelve months in a year.Unit 7 Topic 2 1.be glad +that (宾语从句)很高兴 be afraid +that (宾语从句) 恐怕. be sure +that(宾语从句)确保. 2.be proud of =take pride in以为荣,为感到骄傲 3.Its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。 4.Cut some cooked meat very finely. 把一些熟肉仔细的切成小片。 实义v.+adv. 修饰实义动词用副词。 5.Well done! 做得好 6.fry the meat lightly.把肉轻微的炒一炒。 add the rice slowly.慢慢地把米饭加进去。 7.cut up 切碎;cut off 关(机器),切断(电路);cutinto把切成 8. fill with用装满.; be filled with=be full of 充满/装满 9.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? =Would you mind our learning to make it from you? 你介意我们向你学做三明治吗? mind doing sth. 介意做某事;mind ones doing sth.介意某人做某事 10.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 11.polite礼貌的-impolite; possible可能的impossible; patient(有耐心的)-impatient. 12.help yourself/yourselves to sth.请随便吃/喝 13.if ,如果/是否; whether ,是否 +or not 注意:当if/whether 同时供你选 + to do sth. 择时,而句子的意思中是“是否”引导的从句可放“句首”作主语 时,一定选择whether. 14. for the first time.“第一次” 15.start with=begin with以.开头/开始; end with以结束 16.eat up 吃光/吃完 17.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 18.remember no to do sth.记得不要做某事。 Remember not to drink too much. 记着不要喝太多19.If you cant remember these rules ,just do as other people do. 如果你记不住这些规矩,跟着别人做就可以了。 as,如同/按照;作为;因为/由于;当.时 20. theres no need没有必要。 21.point to指着(远处、大方向)point at(近处、具体的东西) 22. pick up 捡起,拾起; (车、船)搭载客人 本话题中心语法:if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 Unit 7 Topic 3 1. open,开-close,关; open,开着的-closed关着的 2. Thanks for coming!欢迎光临! 3.for sale,待出售,供出售。sell, v.卖-sale, n.卖。on sale ,在出售 4. wish sb.+n.祝某人.; Wish you success!祝你成功!Wish you good luck! wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事; wish (that)+宾语从句 Best wishes to you! 向你致以最好的祝福! 5. order,点餐,点菜;顺序;命令。May I take your order?你想要点什么? (in the right order,按照正确的顺序; order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事) 6. have the bill=pay the bill=get the bill结账 7.Heres your change.找您零钱。 change, n.零钱;v.改变 8. order a meal by phone 电话订餐 9. in thirty minutes. 30分钟以后 in + 时间段,“.以后” 用于将来时态的句子中-提问要用“how soon.” 10. have/take a seat= sit down坐下 11.May I have the menu,please?我可以看看菜单吗? 12.May I take your order,sir? 先生,可以点菜了吗? 13.The results were worth the effort.付出的努力得到了回报。 worth,价值.的,值得. be worth (doing )sth.值.钱/ 某事值得做 The book is worth ¥30.=The book costs ¥30. 14. successfully、more successfully. (the) most successfully. 15.Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? 健康饮食对我们非常重要。我们该吃什么怎么吃才能健康呢? 16.too much +不可数n.;太多 too many+可数n.复数.太多 实义动词.+too much; 太多much too +adj./adv.实在太17.Its said that+从句, 据说.; Its reported that+从句,据报道; Its well-known that+从句;众所周知 18.in short= in a word简言之,总之 19. not onlybut also不但而且., 连接主语时 谓语用“就近原则”。 Not only Jane but also her parents _(be ) fond of running in the morning. 话题核心语法:副词的比较级和最高级。Maria cooked very successfully.Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked (the) most successfully. 1.副词用法:修饰实义动词要用副词 2.用法基本跟形容词比较级和最高级相同。不过副词最高级前的“the”可用可不用,通常省略较好。Unit 8 Topic 1 1.a Chinese Tang costume一件唐装 2. It feels quite soft and smooth.它摸起来非常柔软光滑。 3.so.that +(从句).如此以至于. 4.show, v.给.看,展示,显示。show sb. around带领某人参观 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 be on show 展出,陈列 show,n.展览,演出 a flower show,花展 have a class fashion show举行一场班级时装秀。 5.at the school gate在学校门口 6.tie n.领带 v.系,拴,捆-tying. tie to 把系在.上 7.Mens Wear Section男装区;Womens Wear Section女装区 Sports Wear Section 运动装区; Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区 8.-What size do you take?你要多大尺寸的?Size M. 9.Perfect!= Wonderful=Great! 10.Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.它是一件如此酷的风衣以至于你应该立刻买下它。 11.look around环顾四周 12.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.帮助人们选择合适的衣服很重要。 13.Sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看。 14. I hope your business does well.我希望你生意兴隆。 15. be made of 用.制成 (能从产品看出或推断出原料) Books are made _paper. be made from用.制成(完全无法看出或推断出原料) Paper is made _ wood. 16. so that,以便于,为了。 protectfrom(doing)保护.免受 17.But nowadays ,clothes do more than just keep us warm.但如今,衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。 more than ,不仅仅;超过。no more than,不过,仅仅 18.As the saying goes,“You are what you wear.”正如有句谚语所说:“衣如其人”。 as the saying goes,正如有句谚语所说。 本话题核心语法:结果状语从句:由 sothat.;such.that;so that引导。 区别:(1)在sothat.结构中,so 是程度副词,所以后面应直接接形容词或副词。 so + adj.(adv.)+ that +从句 Im so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (2)在suchthat结构中,such 是形容词,所以后面必须接名词。 such+(a/an)+adj.+n. + that +从句 He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. Unit 8 Topic 2 1. a school uniform学校制服 2. Sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看;sth.look ugly on sb. 某物穿在某人身上难看。 3. depend on .= depend upon取决于;依靠 4.Its true that suitable uniforms can show good disciplines. 得体的校服的确能展示我们良好的风纪。 两种形式主语句式:It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说 It is + adj. that+从句 某事是. 如:Its suitable (for us)to wear business suits in a meeting. =Its suitable that we wear business suits in a meeting. 5. be suitable for sth.对适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事6.What materials should we choose?我们该选择什么样的材料呢? 7.What style do you like?你们喜欢什么样的款式? 8.at work,在工作;out of work,失业;go to work上班;come back from work下班回来 9.stop/prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep sb.from doing sth. 10.-Can you tell me what I should wear here?你能告诉我在这里该穿什么吗? 11. take off 脱下,摘下-put on 穿上; take off,(飞机)起飞 12.on every occasion在每个场合 13. dress correctly穿着得体。 14.or,或者;“否则”。 Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.=_If_ you _arent_ hurry up ,you will be late for school. 15.People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们因不同的原因而穿制服。 16.dress ,穿衣服;dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress sb.(in+衣服)给某人穿 be dressed in +颜色/衣服,穿着 dress up,化装,乔装打扮 put on,穿上/戴上(强调穿的动作);wear 穿着戴着(强调穿的状态) 17.in ones opinion,在某人看来 18.Whats more,此外,还有。Whats worse,更加糟糕的是。 19.for example, +句子; such as+名词性的短语/v-ing. 20.(be) the same as,和一样;(be)different from 和不同 21.as well as,除.之外(也),以及。注意:连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的一个主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students_ (be) interested in music. 本话题核心语法:(1)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 (2)两种“形式主语”句式:It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说 It is + adj. that+从句 某事是. Unit 8 Topic 3 1.watch the fashion show观看时装展 2. There is/ are going to be; there be 句型有各种时态,这是它的“将来时态” There will be将会有. 3.How do you like the dress?=What do you think of the dress?你觉得那件连衣裙怎么样? 4.Here come the models!模特们登场了! 注意:这是“倒装句” here/there 常用倒装句型(即:here/there+谓语+主语);但是若主语为代词,则“部分倒装(即:here/there +主语+谓语)” 如:Here is your change. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here you are! Here it is! There you are! 5. a traditional Russian costume 一件传统的俄罗斯服装 6. Here come another three models. 另外三个模特登场了。 another three models=three more models另外三个模特 another +数词+n.复数=数词+more +n.复数 : 另外/额外的几个. 会议还要持续两周: The meeting will last _ _ _./_ _ _. 7.You know a lot about fashion.你真了解时装 8.the Zhuang minority costumes 壮族服装 9.It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.它是因中国在汉、唐时期闻名于世界而得名。 get its name.得名;became known to 为.所熟知 10.from then on,从那时起;from now on,从现在起,从今以后 11.Today people can design the Tang costumes a

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