英语Unit 2.doc

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.重点短语used to do过去常常做某事 be afraid of 害怕a couple of一些.若干 contact lenses 隐形眼镜on the swim team 在游泳队 be terrified of 害怕.恐惧worry about 担心 notany more 不再take sb. to 带某人到某地 be interested in 对感兴趣重点句子1. I used to be short. 2. You used to have long hair.3. He used to be afraid of the dark. 4. She used to be terrified of being alone.5. Did you use to wear glasses? 6. I wasnt very outgoing语法讲解1. used to do sth.一、 used to do sth. used to中的to是不定式符号.后加动词原形.表示“过去常常做某事.而现在已不做”.时态形式不变。1、 肯定句: use to + v. 原形He used to get up early. The river used to be clean.2、 否定句: 常用didnt use to + v. 原形He didnt use to get up early. The river didnt use to be clean.3、 疑问句：常用Did use to? Did you use to be a teacher?4、 反意疑问句She used to live in the country, didnt she? There used to be a big tree here, didnt there?二、be used to + n. / doingbe used to中的to是介词.后面加名词或doing sth.其中be 有各种时态的变化形式.表示“习惯于”。例：She is used to living in the country. He is used to hard work / to working hard.I am not used to being spoken to in that rude way.Youll soon be / get / become / grow used to our way of living.I have been used to rice / eating rice.三. used to 和一般过去时的区别： used to 仅指过去的习惯.而且是现在已经不存在的习惯。如果用一般过去时表示过去的习惯.则需要指出时间。 My father used to smoke, but now he doesnt smoke any more.* used to 不能与since或for组成的时间词连用。2. Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？这句话是否定形式的疑问句.表示期待、请求或希望肯定回答的语气。类似的句子还有：Cant you play basketball? Isnt it hot here? 3. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did. But now Im more interested in the violin.be interested in 意思是 “对感兴趣”, 表示比较级时.将more或less 放在interested前面Are you interested in the picture?I used to like music, but now Im more interested in sports.He is less interested in math than English.4. People sure change. 人们确实会变的。在句中是副词.表示“确实.的确”常用作形容词.意思是确信的.无疑的.有把握的be sure of 对有把握He is sure of his success. be sure that 确信Im sure that I can win.be sure to do 一定要做某事Be sure to see the movie, its great. make sure 确定.查明Make sure that they can hear you.5. I used to be afraid of being alone. 我过去害怕独处。A: be afraid of sth/doing, be afraid to do sth 害怕.害怕做I used to be afraid of snakes. He used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.He is a afraid to walk home at night.B: alone是形容词.意思是“单独的”.“独自的”The old lady lives alone in the house. 这个老妇人独自住在这座房子里。He likes being alone. 他喜欢独处。alone 与 lonely的辨析alone是形容词.做表语；lonely可以做表语.也可以做定语。alone的意思是“单独的.独自的”.而lonely则指“孤独的.寂寞的”The old man lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.这位老人独自生活.但并不感到孤独。6I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。表示附带、伴随的状况.意思是“一边着.同时”He left with the door open. She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.7. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more.Aspend 动词.表示“花费（时间、金钱等）.度过”.用法如下：spend (time, money) on sth. 在某事上花费（时间、金钱）Mary spends more than an hour on homework everyday.He spent ten dollars on the book.spend (in) doing sth 花费做He spends much time playing games with his friends after school.Bany more 意思是“（不）再.再也（不）”.用于否定句和疑问句They dont live here any more.8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.in the last或in the past意思是“在过去的时间里”.这个短语一般要和完成时连用。He has made a great progress in the last few months.难点分析1. afford 经受得起.负担得起I cant afford the expense.2. he often got into trouble with the police.get into trouble with 与产生麻烦.和发生问题3. his mother was very patient, and she didnt give up trying to help him.give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃You have to give up smoking, its good for your health.练习题单项选择( ) 1. Mario is afraid of _ alone.A. be B. being C. is D. are ( ) 2. More and more people like _ to music.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened ( ) 3. I used _ TV in the evenings.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch ( ) 4. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair.A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow ( ) 5. Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( ) 6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _.A. hospital B. amusement park C. concert D. school ( ) 7.Mother _ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling( )8_ used to _ an old bookshelf in my room.A. There ,be B. There, have C. It, Be D. There, having( )9Lina didnt go to school yesterday, did she?- _. Because she was badly ill.A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did( ) 10.Mike said he was _ in the _ comics .A. interested, interesting B. interested , interested C. interesting , interesting D. interesting , ( ) 11. Steve used to be quiet , but now he is _.A. quieter B. more quickly C. noisy D. outgoing ( ) 12. His father used to be _ the football team .A. at B. for C. with D. on ( ) 13. I found learning English _ because the teachers pronunciation was _.A. interesting , easy B. hard , not good C. difficult , good D. frustrating , sweet ( ) 14. All of us were _ at the _news .A. amazing , amazing B. amazing , amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed , amazed ( ) 15. Which of the following is a kind of insect?A. spider B. snake C. monkey D. elephant 完型填空： Mr. Harris lived in a small house by himself. He was always 1 about what he ate and drank, and he never 2 when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 3 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 4 of him, because he had more other work 5 . Then one day Mr. Harries hurried 6 the doctors office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 7 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 8 . The doctor read it 9 and then said, “But, Mr. Harris, people dont know when they have this illness! And they feel just well. ” “Oh, my goodness, ”said Mr. Harris. “I thought so. Thats just 10 I feel! ”（ ）1. A. careful B. worried C. worry D. care（ ）2. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D. went out （ ）3. A. because B. and C. so D. though（ ）4. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring（ ）5. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did（ ）6. A. into B. from C. out of D. at（ ）7. A. see B. read C. look D. write（ ）8. A. photo B. book C. article D. information（ ）9. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick（ ）10. A. what B. all C. the same D. how阅读理解：（A） Richard was very stingy. He hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always wanted to pay less money, even for the cheapest things. If he wanted to buy a bottle of juice, for example, and the shopkeeper asked for $2, Richard would say, “Make it $1.90 and Ill buy it. ” Sometimes the shopkeepers had to agree with him, “Whats ten cents? ”they asked themselves, “If it makes it $1.90, the man is happy, and it wont hurt my very much. ” In this way Richard saved a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year he had saved several hundred dollars. One day he had a very bad toothache and had to go to see the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to come out. ”“How much shall I pay for it? ”Richard asked. “Forty dollars, ”the dentist said. “Forty dollars! ”Richard thought it was too much expensive. “How long will it take you to pull out the tooth? ”he asked. “About two minutes, ”the dentist said. Richard could not believe what he was hearing. “Forty dollars for two minuteswork! ”he shouted, “Thats robbery. ” “Youre right, ”the dentist said with a smile. “Thank you for telling me. Let me spend half an hour on that, will you? ” “OK, but Ill pay only thirty-five dollars! ”he replied. 阅读上文.从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ ）1. From the story, we know Richard _. A. usually had a toothache B. was very poor C. didnt like spending money D. was from America （ ）2. The shopkeepers _. A. usually made the price high B. were friendly to Richard C. didnt like Richard at all D. gave Richard more than what he wanted （ ）3. The dentist might think Richard _. A. lovely B. silly C. friendly D. selfish （ ）4. If Richard wanted to buy a pen thats $5, he would pay _ for it. A. $5 B. $6 C. $4.8 D. $2.5（ ）5. The word “stingy”in the first sentence means _. A. 吝啬的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 刻薄的 D. 贫穷的（B） It was Sunday yesterday. Bruc,e went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldnt go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldnt lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “Its warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. ” Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman （推销员）came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend? ” “Yes, sir, ”answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I dont think you are an honest（诚实的）boy, ”said the salesman. “Theres no one in the house. Youve played a joke on （捉弄）me! ” “I dont think so, sir, ”said Bruce. “The house isnt ours. ”（ ）1. Bruce caught a cold _. A. when he was playing football B. when he returned home C. after he went to bed D. after he got up this morning （ ）2. This morning Bruce didnt go to school because _. A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. his mother made him stay at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed （ ）3. Bruce played alone this morning because _. A. he had no friends B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed （ ）4. The word“sun”in the story means “_”. A. 太阳 B. 月亮 C. 晒 D. 晒干（ ）5. The salesman came to _. A. sell something to Bruces mother B. tell something important to Bruces mother C. see Bruces mother D. help Bruces mother （ ）6. Which of the following is true? A. Bruce wanted to play a joke on the salesman. B. Bruce hop