山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

页1 第 山东省德州市山东省德州市 20182018 届高三上学期期中考试届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题英语试题 第第 I I 卷 满分卷 满分 100100 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分分 满分满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What will Ben probably do next A Check his room B Write his report C Call his dad 2 What does the man mean A He has to give his notebook to others B He will borrow a notebook from Mary C He can lend his notebook to the woman 3 What does the man think about the woman s hair A Too short B Really cool C Very strange 4 What is the woman s current weight A 58 kg B 60 kg C 65 kg 5 How can people contact the man this afternoon A Call him B Email him C Text him 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有 5 5 秒钟的时间阅读各秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题 听完后 各小题将给出个小题 听完后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 题 题 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about A How to catch the cat B How to play with the cat 页2 第 C How to feed the cat 7 What is the woman s suggestion A Catch the cat suddenly B Leave the cat alone C Catch the cat s attention first 听第听第 7 7 段对料 回答第段对料 回答第 8 8 和第和第 9 9 题 题 8 Who is Mark A The man s turor 老师 B A student from France C The woman s friend 9 What will the woman offer if Mark says yes A A nice dinner B French books C Movie tickets 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 Which date is the man s first choice A April 12 B April 13 C April 14 11 How much is the first class ticket A 1 100 B 2 200 C 6 600 12 What will the man do after the talk A Book the tickets B Go to Shanghai C Contact his boss 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 What does the man think about the chicken A Too salty B Too hot C Too sweet 14 When is the woman s party A This Sunday B Next Sunday C The Sunday after next 15 What do people do for a potluck party A Everyone buys a dish B Everyone cooks and brings a dish C Everyone invites a friend 16 Who is Mr Johnson A The woman s boss B The woman s professor 页3 第 C The woman s cousin 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 What time do the dancers need to arrive A 5 00 p m B 6 00 p m C 7 00 p m 18 What does Mrs Hannah do A She answers all questions B She is in charge of the dresses C She controls the music and lights 19 What clothes should volunteers wear for the show A White clothes B Black clothes C Red clothes 20 Why does Tina have to stay longer today A She needs to practice more B She came late today C There is a change in her part 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑 选项涂黑 A Travel worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman Montana U S The year s best thriller Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors The film set in the wide landscape of Montana connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman Travel to Bozeman and you re bound to feel its quietness In this town the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students With all its breathtaking landscape Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul searching FENCES Pittsburgh Pennsylvania U S Fences tells of an African American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s The film was shot in Pittsburgh known for its blue collar history Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture It is home to the world s first green convention center On top of its environmental development the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage Visitors can discover Pittsburgh s history at 页4 第 the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure MOONLIGHT Miami Florida U S A masterpiece of self discovery Moonlight follows an African American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world Much of the film is set in a low income neighborhood north of downtown but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers There s something for everyone in Miami so enjoy the party 1 What makes Bozeman a travel worthy destination A The story of the movie Arrival B The peaceful landscape it has C Mantana State University D Alien visitors 2 Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2 A its diverse culture B African American families C the Civil Rights movement D beautiful scenery 3 In the movie Moonlight audiences will see a side of Miami A modern B poor C hi tech D luxury 4 The author wrote the passage with the intention of A writing a film review B introducing some famous films C describing how the movies were shot D recommending travelling destinations 答案 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 解析 本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地 1 B 细节理解题 根据第一部分 With all its breathtaking landscape Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul searching 可知在它令人惊叹的风景中 Bozeman 是一个完美的自我反省的地方 故选 B 2 A 细节理解题 根据第二部分 On top of its environmental development the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage 可知 除了环境的发展 这座城市还在努力保持其多样性的文化遗产 故选 A 3 B 细节理解题 根据第三部分 Much of the film is set in a low income neighborhood north of downtown but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city 可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一 个低收入社区拍摄的 因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面 故选 B 4 D 主旨题 这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地 故选 D 页5 第 B When I was 5 my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital He was always carrying his stethoscope 听诊器 so naturally so I called him Dr Saldivar while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest But my father as a humble man was always correcting me I am not a doctor son but you can be one I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own because my parents English was limited and they couldn t always be there motivating us through the process If I wanted to succeed academically my perseverance and strength would be tested Perseverance strength and good education are the gateway to success And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools For instance while the national high school dropout 辍学 rate has decreased significantly we still have the highest dropout rate in the country We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools These issues create many other problems for Latinos To help relieve my family burden I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel Despite the long hours on my new job I worked hard Meanwhile I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality Nearly a decade later I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California Knowing the social economic and political struggles that a community faces I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice 5 What inspired the author when he was a child A The encouraging words from his father B A nurse in his father s hospital C His curiosity about the stethoscope D The hardships he suffered 6 The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests A more Latinos are receiving higher education in America B Latino immigrants are still facing many problems C American education system is better constructed D racial separation has long been forbidden in America 页6 第 7 The author chose to become a journalist hoping to A show his success as a Latino B enjoy a different life C speak for the disadvantaged Latinos D repay the sacrifice his parents made 8 What does the author try to tell us with his own experience A Immigration is an approach to personal success B Good education is a way to successful life C Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges D American Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos 答案 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 解析 本文讲述了作者的通过学习改善生活状态的经历 说明教育了是通向成功的大门 5 A 细节理解题 根据文章 I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure 因为这样的时刻我从小就觉 得自己没有任何限制 可知从小是父亲的话激励着我 故选 A 6 B 细节理解题 根据文章 For instance while the national high school dropout 辍学 rate has decreased significantly we still have the highest dropout rate in the country We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools These issues create many other problems for Latinos 国家高中辍学率大幅下降 我们 更有可能生活在贫困中 可知美国教育被很好的设置 故选 B 7 C 细节理解题 根据文章最后 I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice 可知 我作为记者是为了给弱势群体一个声音 故选 C 8 B 推理判断题 由作者对自己通过受教育使家庭得到改变可以推测出好的教育是通向成功的道路 故选 B C Life doesn t always turn out the way we d like When situations take an unfavorable turn we become upset frustrated or angry When others don t agree with us or act in a manner we find disturbing anger is a typical response With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power so consider the following alternatives to anger Compassion consisting of both understanding and empathy can be a perfect solution to anger Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs dreams needs etc If someone is acting improperly or not living up 页7 第 to our ideals we need to remove the shoulds and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life s journey Choosing this alternative response softens one s heart and prevents anger from arising Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger We take life and personal offense far too seriously After all their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us So when others behave badly forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested make light of it After all this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn t in line with your ideals Rain on your wedding day Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles 9 What can we infer from the first paragraph A Anger makes a person more powerful B All the people get annoyed easily C Anger often does no good to the situation D Anger can do something good in most cases 10 How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph A Criticize it sharply B Complain about it C Leave it as it is D Understand and accept it 11 What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph A Dull B Angry C Delighted D Gifted 12 What s the best title of the passage A Alternative Responses to Anger B The Bad Effects of Anger C The Causes of Frequent Anger D The Risk of Getting Angry 答案 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 A 解析 本文主要讨论了当遇到生活不如意时 可以用其它的方式来化解愤怒 比如 同情包括同情和理 解还有幽默是减轻愤怒的有力工具 9 C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind 可知除了少数极端情况外 愤怒的反应很少能改善情况 页8 第 或帮助我们改变主意 故选 C 10 D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段 Compassion consisting of both understanding and empathy can be a perfect solution to anger 可知同情包括理解和同情是愤怒的完美解决方案 故选 D 11 B 词义推测题 根据文章最后一段 After all this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn t in line with your ideals 毕竟 这种生活只是暂时的 所以当它与你的理想不符合时 为什么会变得 如此的扭曲呢 bent out of shape 扭曲 可代之 angry 故选 B 12 A 主旨题 文章主要讨论了当我们面对生活的不如意时 可以有更多的选择而不仅仅是愤怒 因此最 好的标题是 A 故选 A 点睛 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力 做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句 和题干进行比较 再做出正确的选择 在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实 要根据文章事实进行合乎 逻辑的推理判断 D A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight With this device you can harvest a glass of water in an hour says Omar Yaghi a chemist at the University of California Berkeley That s about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert Although the current device is just a prototype 原型 the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe such as the Middle East and North Africa Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity 湿度 They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity However they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy However the new device using a new special material pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material the special material called MOF 801 creates a network of very small pores 气孔 that can trap water vapor At room temperature water vapor collects in the pores As temperatures rise the water escapes into the box designed for water collection When the device is left in the shade the layer of MOF 801 collects water vapor from the air When moved into direct sunlight the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box which cools the vapor making it into drinkable water This entire process takes around two hours Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2 8 liters of water per day Therefore the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions Yaghi says or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community 页9 第 13 The new device is invented to according to Yaghi A provide solar enegy B make the desert hospitable C make water from air D measure humidity 14 What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts A A new material called MOF 801 B Large pores which can trap water C The box cooling water vapor D The layer powered by the sun 15 Which is the right order of how the device works a Collect vapor from the air b The device is left in the shade c The device is moved in the sunlight d Cool the vapor into drinkable water A a b c d B b a c d C c a b d D a c b d 答案 13 C 14 A 15 B 解析 本文介绍了一种可以从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的书的装置 以及它的应用原理 13 C 细节理解题 根据第一段 A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight 一种咖啡杯大小的新装置 可以利用阳光 从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的水 故选 C 14 A 细节理解题 根据第四段 However the new device using a new special material pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material the special material called MOF 801 creates a network of very small pores 气孔 that can trap water vapor 可知 从现有材料 由麻省理工学院开发的工程师的特殊材料被称为 MOF 801 成功避免了 这两个问题 故选 A 15 B 细节理解题 根据第五段 When the device is left in the shade the layer of MOF 801 collects water vapor from the air When moved into direct sunlight the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box which cools the vapor making it into drinkable water 可知这一装置的使用过程是 当设备被留在阴凉处时 mf 801 层会从空气中收集水蒸气 当进入阳光直射的时候 层就会变热 水蒸气会逸散到一个盒子里 这样就可 以冷却蒸汽 使之变成饮用水 可知 B 顺序正确 故选 B 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 页10 第 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 College Student Guide to Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving break for many college students is a big gift in the middle of fall semester Lots of students go home for Thanksgiving but some stay on campus 16 Whatever your situation though there are things you can do to make sure you squeeze every last drop out of the long weekend Thanksgiving is nearly always about friends and family However every college student has a unique situation Not all the students choose to return home for Thanksgiving 17 If you find being back home stressful try planning to see friends or a trip to your favorite coffee shop For many students it s the first chance they have to visit friends from high school If you had a large circle of friends getting to see everyone you wanted to see might be hard 18 So it is wise to try to plan group activities where you can spend time with as many of your old friends as possible Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel times of the year so knowing what to expect can prevent a fun trip home from turning into a travel nightmare 19 The other half is planning your route home If you plan to fly back home book tickets at least six weeks in advance For most students Thanksgiving falls either right before or right after midterms So while you re relaxing over the break it doesn t mean you can let your academics slide 20 Even if your professors didn t assign you anything over the break f you probably have a larger project to work on Remember the end of the semester is really only a few weeks away A Some families are less supportive than others B After all the Thanksgiving break is only a few days C Knowing what to pack when heading home is half the battle D Others head to a friend s house to celebrate the holiday E Learn what to do and make the best of the long weekend F It is your first chance to learn how to manage homework over a college break G When returning home for Thanksgiving you might have changed in many ways 答案 16 D 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 F 解析 本文是感恩节假期给大学生的指南 包括去哪儿度假 怎样度假 如何为回家度假做准备 以及 在度假期间要兼顾好专业与休息的时