高考英语作文技巧.ppt

Stylesofpassage Howtosummarizeanarration Skill 要素串联法 Howtosummarizeanargumentation Skill 议论三步法 评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式 提出要评论的事物或观点 分别陈述利与弊 或不同的观点 归纳得出作者的结论 a 有定论的 作者可明确表态 赞成或反对 b 争议较大的或尚无定论的 可不明确表态 提出扬长避短的方法 也可以平衡其利弊 提出某种期望和设想 典型模板 Justasacoinhastwosides alsohassomesideeffects However hasalsoalotofproblems Foronething Foranotherthing hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous isabeneficialactivity inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages Firstofall Also Mostimportantly Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides isnoexception 开头 优点 缺点 表达个人观点的用语 IthinkIfirmlybelievethat Inmyopinion Personallyspeaking AsfarasIamconcerned Frommypointofview 文章结构 1 first second third last 不推荐 原因 俗 2 firstly secondly thirdly finally 不推荐 原因 俗 3 tostartwith tobeginwith next then furthermore finally 强烈推荐 4 firstandforemost besides inaddition what smore lastbutnotleast 强烈推荐 5 ontheonehand ontheotherhand 适用于相对立的两点的情况 6 foronething foranotherthing 适用于两点的情况 文章主体三大杀手锏一 举例 提出一个观点 举实例证明 Totake forexample Forexample instance二 做比较方法 通过比较 可以更好地突出作者的观点 whereas while onthecontrary comparedwith 三 换言之没话说了 可以换一句话再说 让读者更充分的理解你的观点 Icannotbearit Thatistosay Icannotputupwithit Inotherwords Iamfedupwithit 结尾 1 Inspiteofthesedisadvantages Ithink doesmoregoodthanharmto Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages 2 Weighingthetwosides wecanconcludethat hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety 3 Tosumup Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages 4 Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove wemaydrawtheconclusionthat Allinall Inconclusion Onthewhole 常用句子 NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations Asthesayinggoes nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit Uponhearingtheunexpectednews hewassosurprisedthathecouldn tsayaword Thereisnodenying thefact thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction 常用句子 Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts otherwise wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard Tobefrank whetheryoulikeitornot youhavenootherchoice Asfarasweknow ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook Asweknow itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved 常用句子 Asisknowntous knowledgeispower Totellthetruth manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill thereisaway Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork 常用句子 Comparedwiththetraditionalcards electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe HopeProject sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschoolingApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges evendoctorsandengineers Inacertainsense asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved 常用句子 Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome Thesevolunteer sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell LastSunday ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer sactivities inwhichallofustookanactivepart 常用句子 It sreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek It snousecryingoverthespiltmilk Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable graph wecanfindthat 1 句式要有变化 复合句 主语 宾语 表语 同谓语 定语 状语从句 倒装句 1 否定词置于句首 2 only 状语置于句首 3 虚拟语气中if省略 强调句型Itis that who 固定句子结构too to so that not until notonly butalso neither nor Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild Hermotherwasafamouspianist Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild YoucanseepandaonlyinChina OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda Tomlikesapple andJacklikesittoo NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikestheapple 2 要使用高级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇Heisagoodstudent excellent extraordinary 使用短语Ilikemusic befondof beinterestedin 使用谚语Asthesayinggoes Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever 适用于自编名言 并列选择原因结果比较转折递进举例 3 使用连接词 过渡自然 连贯通顺 and aswellas also too or either or because of owingto dueto thanksto so therefore thus asaresult onthecontrary bycontrast comparisonco