小学六年级英语练习讲解【一般过去时的用法】

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 概念概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 通常在句子里找到表示过 去时间的词或词组 如 yesterday yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday 前天 last night last week last month last year a moment ago 刚才 just now 刚才 two days ago a week ago in 1990 等 如 I went to bed at eleven last night 昨晚我 11 00 睡觉 动词过去式的构成规律动词过去式的构成规律 一 规则动词的过去式 1 一般情况下 在动词原形后面加 ed look looked play played start started visit visited 2 以不发音 e 结尾的动词 在词尾直接加 d live lived use used 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先将 y 改为 i 再加 ed study studied try tried fly flied 4 以重读闭音节 即辅音 元音 辅音 或 r 音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词 要先双写这个辅音字母后 再加 ed stop stopped plan planned drop dropped 二 不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音 begin began drink drank come came eat ate grow grew run ran know knew win won speak spoke take took write wrote get got 2 变词尾的 d 为 t build built lend lent send sent spend spent bend bent 精品文档 2欢迎下载 3 与动词原形一样 cut cut put put cost cost hurt hurt shut shut 4 变 ay 为 aid 少数动词 say said pay paid lay laid 5 采用不同词根 sell sold teach taught buy bought 6 其他 am is was are were have has had do did 加加 ed ed 后的读音方法后的读音方法 1 ed 加在清辅音后面读 t finished t help t asked t 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的 读 d played d lived d enjoyed d 3 ed 加在 t 或 d 后面 读 id wanted tid needed did visited tid 句式变化句式变化 一 一般过去时的一般疑问句一般疑问句 1 把 was were 放在句首 其余位置不变 由 Was 引导的一般疑问句 肯定 答为 Yes was 否定回答为 No wasn t 由 Were 引导的一般疑问句 肯定回答为 Yes were 否定回答为 No weren t 如 1 I was at home Were you at home Yes I was 肯定回答 No I wasn t 否定回答 2 They were at Li Yan s home last night Were they at Li Yan s home last night Yes they were 肯定回答 No they weren t 否定回答 2 在行为动词的句子中 要用助动词词 diddid 来引导 其余的语序不变 要注意的 是 要把行为动词的过去式改为原形行为动词的过去式改为原形 肯定回答为 Yes did 否定回答 No 精品文档 3欢迎下载 didn t 如 John playedplayed computer games last night Did John playplay computer games last night Yes he did 肯定回答 No he didn t 否定回答 二 一般过去时的否定句否定句 1 在表示过去存在的状态的句子中 相接在 was was werewere 的后面加上 notnot 如 1 He was in the park the day before yesterday He was not in the park the day before yesterday 2 We were busy last week We were not busy last week 2 在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中 要在行为动词的前面加助动词 didndidn t t 然 后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形 即 didndidn t t 动词原形动词原形 如 1 She played the violin last night She didn t play the violin last night 2 They swam in the lake yesterday They didn t swim in the lake yesterday 三 一般过去式的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1 What did 主要是询问过去发生了什么事情 注意要把过去式改为动词原 形 We ate Chinese food last night What did we eat last night 2 Where did 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方 They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning 精品文档 4欢迎下载 3 Who 动词过去式 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物 Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend Who climbed mountains last weekend 二 句子结构 1 在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子 系动词用过式 waswas werewere 构成 如 1 I was at home yesterday 昨天我在家 2 We were in the gym just now 刚才我们在体育馆 2 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 用动词的过去式构成 如 I visited my uncle yesterday 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔 3 各种句式 1 一般过去时的肯定陈述句 主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago 2 一般过去时的否定句 a 主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语 did not didn t He didn t do morning exercises yesterday b 主语 wasn t weren t 表语 was not wasn t were not weren t He wasn t an English teacher ten years ago 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句 a Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 Did you study English in 1990 b Was Were 主语 表语 Was he a pupil five years ago 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 a 特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 宾语 Where did your parents live five years ago What did you do last Sunday 精品文档 5欢迎下载 b 特殊疑问词 were was 表语 Who was at the zoo yesterday 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 一 句型转换 1 The children played football in the park 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 2 There were six students in the classroom 否定句 一般疑问句 精品文档 6欢迎下载 对划线部分提问 3 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 4 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 5 My brother was in the park just now 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 二 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 过去式形式 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find 精品文档 7欢迎下载 begin eat play study 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 5 My mother not do housework yesterday 6 There a telephone call for you just now be 7 When you come to china Last year 8 be it cold in your city yesterday 9 How many people be there in your class last term 10 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 四 改错题 请改正每个句子中的一个错误 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 精品文档 8欢迎下载 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I did not my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now II 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 but exciting weekend 2 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 3 今