2013高考英语人教版总复习1-4

必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2011 福建高考 为纪念 汶川大地震三周年 某英文 报发起关于灾区新貌的征文 活动 请根据以下图片提示 以 Great Changes 为题 用英 语写一篇短文应征 内容要 点如下 1 某中学灾后三年来的变化 如教学与活动场所 以及师 生精神面貌等 2 发生变化的原因 3 你的感想 注意 1 短文标题与开头已给 出 不计入总词数 2 可根据图片提示适当发挥 3 词数 120 左右 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years 满分作文 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the gr eat changes that have taken plac e in the school over the past thr ee years On May 12 2008 a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school leaving badly damaged buildings It is now however taking on a new look Tall buildings have been put up including classroom and laboratory buildings and a library There is also a newly built standard playground In the new environment teachers and students are living happily and working hard It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school full of life Obviously without the help of the whole society there would be no new school today It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes Many hands make light work We can work wonders if we unite as a family caring for each other and helping those in need Union is strength 高级词汇 take on 呈现 with the help of 在 的帮助下 It is love and concern that 强调句 型 work wonders 创造奇迹 佳句变换 1 May 12 2008 saw the unforgettable disaster in the school almost everything was destroyed in the earthquake leaving only buildings which were badly damaged 2 Three years have passed and a new school stands where the old one stood 3 Whoever sees the new school can t help feeling excited for the great achievement we ve made 4 As we all know if it hadn t been for the help of the whole society there would be no new school today 词汇链条 1 n vt 援救 营救 2 vt 使陷入困境 n 陷阱 困境 3 n 灾难 灾祸 4 vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 5 n 掩蔽 掩蔽处 避身处 6 n 标题 头衔 资格 7 n vt 损失 损害 8 adj 发臭的 有臭味的 n 嗅觉 气味 vt vi 闻 闻出 有某种气味 9 vi 爆裂 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 10 n 事件 大事 11 n 苦难 痛苦 vi 遭受 苦难等 12 adj 极度的 adv 极度地 13 vt 损害 伤害 14 n 幸存者 生还者 残存物 vt 幸存 存活下来 15 vt 破坏 毁坏 消灭 16 adj 无用的 无效的 无益的 adj 有用的 有益的 17 vt vi 使 震惊 震动 n 休克 打击 震惊 18 vt 使惊吓 吓唬 adj 受惊的 受恐吓的 adj 令人恐 惧的 19 n 祝贺 贺词 vt 祝贺 20 n 裁判员 法官 vt 断定 判断 判决 21 vt 表示 表达 n 快车 速递 22 n 要点 大纲 轮廓 答案 1 rescue 2 trap 3 disaster 4 bury 5 shelter 6 title 7 damage 8 smelly smell 9 burst 10 event 11 suffering suffer 12 extreme extremely 13 injure 14 survivor survive 15 destroy 16 useless useful 17 shock 18 frighten frightened frightening 19 congratulation congratulate 20 judge 21 express 22 outline 语境助记 词不离句 句不离段 The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake It was really an extremely frightening disaster Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot They needed shelters and electricity They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue 重点短语 1 立刻 马上 2 仿佛 好像 3 结束 终结 4 in ruins 5 dig out 6 a great number of 答案 1 right away 2 as if 3 at an end 4 严重受损 破败不堪 5 掘出 发现 6 许 多 大量的 经典句式 1 the world was at an end 仿佛到了世界末日 2 hope was not lost 并不是所有的希望都破灭了 3 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges agreed that it was the best one this year 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲 他们一致认为那是今年最好的演讲 答案 1 It seemed as if 2 All 3 all of whom 短文填空 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened The well walls had deep cracks A smelly gas came out of them The water pipes cracked and burst At 3 42 on the morning of July 28 1976 everything began to 1 It seemed as if the world was 2 3 burst from holes in the ground Hard hills of rock became rivers of 4 Soon the whole city lay in 5 Many people died or were injured Everything in the city was destroyed People were 6 at this and wondered how long the disaster would last The army organized teams to 7 those who were 8 and to 9 the dead Workers built shelters for survivors Fresh water was taken to the city Thanks to the army the city began to 10 again 答案 1 shake 2 at an end 3 Steam 4 dirt 5 ruins 6 shocked 7 dig out 8 trapped 9 bury 10 breathe burst vi 爆裂 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 burst out 突然开始 爆发 burst in into 突然破门而入 闯入 burst out doing sth burst into n 突然 起来 burst with anger joy 勃然大怒 乐不可支 burst in on sb sth 因突然来到 阻碍某人 某事物 burst on upon sb sth 突然出现在某人 某事物面前 1 They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face 看到她脸上的表情 他们都大笑起来 朗文 2 I burst in on the meeting thinking that the room was empty 我以为那房间是空的 没想到打扰了人家的会议 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The little boy burst 2012 河北省冀州中学期中考试 A out cry B out crying C into being cry D into crying 解析 突然哭 burst into tears 或 burst out crying 答案 B 2 Cindy shut the door heavily and No one in the office knew why she was so angry 2010 湖南卷 35 答案 burst into tears injure vt 损害 伤害 injured adj 受伤的 受损害的 injure wound hurt 辨析 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害 wound 一般指外伤 如枪伤 刀伤等 尤其指在战斗中受的伤 hurt 既可以指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上的伤害 特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害 用 作不及物动词时 是 身体某部位 痛 的意思 1 One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off 一个队员膝盖受伤被抬出场 外 朗文 2 All 14 injured were later discharged from hospital 受伤的 14 人其后全部出院 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program does it 2010 安徽卷 24 A It takes no time B It counts for nothing C It doesn t hurt to ask D It doesn t make sense 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句 由此可排除前 两项 C 项的意思是 问一下没关系 符合语境 答案 C 2 Jack fell off the ladder yesterday but he is all right now What a lucky dog He himself badly 2012 重庆市杨家坪中学高三段考 A should injure B might injure C should have injured D could have injured 解析 情态动词 have done 表示对过去情况的推测 根据句意应选 D 答案 D destroy vt 破坏 毁坏 消灭 destroy damage ruin 辨析 destroy 表示彻底的 不能或很难修复的 破坏 毁坏 也可用于损坏名誉 计划 努 力等抽象的东西 damage 表示程度较小的 破坏 损坏 一般指被破坏的事物是可以修复的 ruin 一般表示 彻底毁灭 但一般不用于表示用某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏 而是含 有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思 1 The school was completely destroyed by the fire 学校被大火彻底烧毁了 朗文 2 Too much sugar can ruin your teeth 吃糖太多会毁掉你的牙齿 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will 损害 or 毁掉 the organization for which they are responsible 2011 江苏卷 任务型阅读 答案 damage destroy 2 That car accident all his life After that he was limited to a wheelchair 山西大学 附中高三期中考试 A damaged B destroyed C harmed D ruined 解析 句意 那次车祸毁掉了他的一生 答案 D bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 bury oneself in sth be buried in sth 埋头于或专注于某事物 bury one s face in hands 双手掩面 bury sth in 把 埋到 里 1 The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks 登山者被埋在一堆岩石中 朗文 2 He walked slowly his hands buried in his pockets 他走得很慢 两手插在衣袋里 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 I wandered into the dining where you were under piles of law books 2011 天津 卷 完形填空 答案 buried 2 After the earthquake the poor girl was found under the ruins of a church 2012 长春十一中考试 A burying B to be buried C buried D being buried 解析 句意 地震之后 那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下 答案为 C 答案 C judge n 裁判员 法官 vt 断定 判断 判决 judge sb sth from by 从 来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断 我认为 judging from by 根据 判断 从 来判断 1 As far as I can judge they are all to blame 据我判断 他们都有责任 2 Judging by the look on Adam s face the news must have been terrible 从亚当的表情来看 消息一定是可怕的 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 What was 29 to be a stopgap 权宜之计 Alps trip turned into a new life 2011 四川 卷 完形填空 A said B proved C supposed D judged 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 本该是权宜之计的 Alps 之旅成了我新生活的开始 be supposed to 意为 应该 一般认为 故选 C 答案 C 2 In the special class they showed little ability to use their own relying heavily on their teachers directions 2011 广东卷 完形填空 答案 judgment as if 仿佛 好像 as if 与 as though 意义都是 仿佛 好像 用法基本一致 1 可用来引导让步状语从句 也可用在 look seem 等动词后引导表语从句 从句根据 表达意义的需要既可以用陈述语气 也可以用虚拟语气 2 如果 as if as though 引导的从句时 主语 系动词 结构 且主 从句的主语一致 则可将从句的主语和系动词省略 构成 as 名词 不定式 分词 形容词 结构 1 It sounds as though she s been really ill 听起来她好像真的病了 朗文 2 On the way we met Mrs Patric laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong together with her girls 2011 浙江卷 阅读 D 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Jack wasn t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever 2011 湖南卷 33 A as if B in case C while D though 解析 考查连词 句意 杰克什么都没说 但是老师对他微笑着 好像他做了件很明智的 事情 as if 意为 好像 似乎 根据语境可知 A 项正确 答案 A 2 I felt a little dizzy I had just woken from a long sleep 2011 山东卷 完形填空 答案 as if at an end 结束 终结 at the end of 在 尽头 在 时间或空间的 末尾 in the end 最后 最终 终于 by the end of 到 结束时 到 时为止 常与完成时态连用 on end 竖着 直立 连续的 come to an end 结束 bring sth to an end put an end to sth 使 结束 终止 make ends meet 收支相抵 量入为出 end up with in 以 结束 1 The long hot summer was at last at an end 漫长的酷暑终于过去了 朗文 2 In the end I decided that I wouldn t go after all 最终我决定还是不去 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams 2010 江西卷 26 A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花 即可终得美梦 keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 告终 catch up with 赶上 答案 C 2 But 最后 after three encores 加演 the show finished 2011 山东卷 完形 填空 答案 in the end a great number of 许多 大量的 可数名词复数或不可数名词 谓语动词的数与其前名词的数一致 但 large quantities of 后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词 都用复数谓语动词 友情提示 a number of 意为 许多 大量的 其后接复数名词作主语 应用复数谓语 动词 the number of 意为 的数目 后接复数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 要表示 数量多少 要用 large small 或 high low 而不用 many few 1 Doctors believe only a tiny number of people are at risk 医生们认为只有极少数人有危险 朗文 2 A large number of books have been stolen from the library 图书馆遗失了很多书 牛 津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The information Highway is the road that links computer users to 大量的 on line services 2011 安徽卷 阅读理解 A 答案 a large number of 2 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year 2010 江西卷 35 A average B number C amount D quantity 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 上年考过驾照的考生人数达到了 20 万 平均每年 4 万 an average of 平均是 答案 A It seemed as if the world was at an end 仿佛到了世界末日 It seems seemed as if 似乎 好像 It seems seemed to sb that as if 对某人来说 似乎 as if 后面根据表达需要可 以用陈述语气或是虚拟语气 seem to be like n 似乎 好像 seem to be doing sth 好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth 好像已经做了某事 There seems seemed to be 好像有 1 It seemed as though she didn t have a friend in the world 看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友 朗文 2 Well it seemed like a good idea at the time 这个嘛 在当时似乎是个好主意 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Look at the pride on Tom s face He to have been praised by the manager just now 2011 重庆卷 31 A seemed B seems C had seemed D is seeming 解析 考查动词时态 根据 Look at the pride 可知 此处陈述现在发生的事实 应该使 用现在时 A C 两项不符合题意 而 seem 是表示状态的动词 一般不使用进行时 故选 B 答案 B 2 Today we have chat rooms text messaging emailing but we seem the art of communicating face to face 2011 上海卷 40 A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost 解析 考查动词不定式的用法 动词 seem 接动词不定式构成 seem to 结构 故首先排 除 A D 两项 再结合语境可知 此处描写的是我们目前的状况 故用动词不定式的进行时 表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态 即 B 项正确 答案 B All hope was not lost 并不是所有的希望都破灭了 1 表达部分否定的结构 not both both not 并不是两者都 两者并不都 not all of all of not 并不都 some but not all 不是全部 而是一些 not everyone everybody everything 并不是所有 2 表达完全否定的结构 neither of 两者都不 no one nobody none of nothing 没有 1 Not all the children were vaccinated 并不是所有的孩子都注射了疫苗 朗文 2 I wanted some string but there was none in the house 我需要一些绳子 但家里一根也没有 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Surely of the others had been as excited as I 2011 浙江卷 阅读 D 篇 答案 none 2 并不是所有的 of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website 2011 重庆