裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.

精品文档 1欢迎下载 Text Once a year a race is held for old cars held 是 hold 的过去分词 be held 被召开 被举行 once a year 每年一次 一年一次 once a week 一星期一次 once a month 一个月一次 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次 once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco 我们曾经住在旧金山 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began enter for 参加 比赛 考试 join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj 指男子 好看的 漂亮的 英俊的 相貌堂堂的 eg He is a very handsome young man 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人 pretty beautifuladj 指妇女或儿童 很漂亮的 eg good looking adj 好看的 复合词 即可以修饰女子 也可以修饰男子 精品文档 2欢迎下载 eg one of pl n 之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885 it was the oldest car taking part taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰 car take part 参加 take part in 宾语 参加 比赛 同意短语有 join in enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute 在那次争论中 这位教授参与不少 take place 必要事件 发生 be held 被召开 举行 occur happen 偶然事件 发生 eg The next race will take place in a year s time 下次比赛一年以后举行 After a great many loud explosions the race began 一阵轰鸣之后 比 赛开始了 a great many pl 许多 大量 修饰复数名词 break down 精品文档 3欢迎下载 抛锚 出故障 eg The telephone system has broken down 电话系统出故障 了 eg We broken down on the motorway 我们在高速公路上抛锚了 break v 休息 Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them excitement 是不可数名词 用 great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben 是一辆什么样的 Benz 呢 which had only three wheels 定语从句 只有三个轮子 修饰 Benz built in 1885 过去分词短语做状语 表示原因 相当于 as it was built in 1885 因为他建造于 1885 年 可以还原成一个原因状语从句 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls Royce Silver Ghost 最漂亮 的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车 She used to be very pretty as a child She is now a beautiful woman 孩提时代她很漂亮 现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了 She is a very good looking girl and her boy friend s good looking too 她是个好看的女孩子 她的男朋友也很好看 Once a year a race is held for old cars A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls Royce Silver Ghost The most unusualcar was a Benz which had only three wheels Built in 1885 it was the oldest car taking part After a great manyloud explosions the race began Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more timeunder their cars than in them A few cars however completed the race The winning car reached a speed 精品文档 4欢迎下载 offorty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver hada lot of trouble trying to stop it The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure It was very different from moderncar races but no less exciting eg Give me a break 够了 住嘴 without a break 好不休息地 同义词 brake breik n 刹车 闸 put on the brakes 踩刹车 spend v 花 钱 时间 精力 于 spend sth on n 把 时间 金钱 精力 花在 上 eg He spent all his saving on a new car 他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新 车 eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket 在超市里面 他花了 50 美元 spend in doing sth 花 时间 金钱 做 度过 eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer 去年夏天我在瑞士待了 一个月 eg How did you spend your summer vacation 你的暑假时怎么度过的 eg I spent it in reading and fishing 我看书和钓鱼了 however 在中 间做插入语 of forty miles an hour 精品文档 5欢迎下载 后置定语 修饰 speed reach vt 到达 达到 达成 伸出手 拿到 eg We will reach Beijing tonight 我们今晚将到达北京 Reach 是及物动 词 后边直接加地点 eg He reached the end of the novel 他读完这本小说了 eg I can t reach the shelf 我够不到那个架子 arrive vi at arrive in arrive at eg much faster than any of its rivals much 修饰比较级 faster 表示快 的多 表程度的 much hotter 热的多 much more expensive 远远贵的多 much slower 慢的多 eg She is much better today 她今天好多了 much 也能修饰最高级 eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expensive 我最喜爱的通常 是最贵的 much faster than any of its rivals any 做代词 表示任何一个 用于肯 定句 eg I think any of his movies would interest you 我想他的任何一部电 影都会让你感兴趣的 精品文档 6欢迎下载 eg Any of you can apply for the job 任何一个人都可以申请这份工作 It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it at the end of 在 结束时 在 的尽头 at the begining of 在 开始时 在 的开头 in the end 最后 终于 at lastby the end of 在 结束之前 before the end of have trouble in doing sth 做 有困难 eg He has no trouble in operating the new machine 他操作 这台新机器毫无困难 pleasure 是不可数名词 用 great deal of 修饰 was different from 与 大不相同 not less than 不亚于 不少于 eg no less than 与 一样 不比 差 强调比较双方程度都很高 eg no less than 以上 至少 相当于 at least 用法 some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them 一些司机 花在车下面 的时间比在车里的时间还要 多 under 和 in 在文中表示强烈的对比 有讽刺意味 要重读 A few cars however complete the race The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much faster thanany of its rivals 精品文档 7欢迎下载 必须用介词 in 或 at 城市 国家 省份等大地方用 in 车站 港口 机场 村庄等小地方 She is not less charming than her daughter 她的魅力不亚于她的女儿 这句话暗含 Her daught may not be very charming 可能她的女儿不是很有魅力 That was much the best meal I ve ever tasted 那是我吃过最好的一餐了 Best 表示最好的 用 much 起强调作用 The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure It was very different from modern car races but no less excoting We arrived in New York yesterday We arrived at the station in good time 我们们昨天到达纽 约 并赶到了车站 A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is 海豚和狗一样都是 很聪明的动物 这里表示 both are clever 都 很聪明 no more than 以下 充其量 至多 相当于 at most 用法 eg Exercises 1A lot of cars entered for this rece There were cars in it A much 许多 只能修饰不可数名词 B lot of 不是争取的表达方式 应该是 a lot of 或者是 lots of 精品文档 8欢迎下载 C lots of 相当于题干中的 a lot of 用法 D planty 充足 plenty of 是一个短语 足够的 可修饰可数名词及不可数 名词 A It built 意义不完整 不能构成一个独立的句子 B Built 意义不完整 不能构成一个独立的句子 C It was built D Having built 意义不完整 不能构成一个独立的句子 3It went faster than any of its rivals It