时态复习ppt课件.ppt

高考语法复习动词时态 now future then 一时态一数轴 大家需知道时态的基本用法 大纲要求的常用的5种时态 was were did am is are do does willdo have has done am is are doing 用is am或are填空 China abigcountry We intheclassroom Hermother anEnglishteacher He aworker Heworksveryhard Where youfrom It abeautifulcat They goodfriends I notfromJiangsu IcomefromShanghai is am are is is are are is 时态复习一 一般现在时 1 表示经常发生的动作 存在的状态或日常习惯 常与every系列 频率副词等时间状语连用 2 真理或客观事实3 表示能力 性格4 主将从现 在条件和时间状语从句中 如果主句是一般将来时 从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时 Completethesentences Usetheproperverbformsinbrackets 1 Jordan play basketball He notplay football 2 I go swimmingonSunday ButI notgo shopping 3 Mycousins enjoy computergames Butthey notenjoy ballgames 4 You like fish Buthe notlike fish plays doesn tplay go don tgo enjoy don tenjoy like doesn tlike 12 专项练习 1 Jenny inanoffice Herparents inahospital Awork worksBworks workCwork areworkingDisworking work 2 WangMei musicandoften tomusic Alike listenBlikes listensClike arelisteningDliking listen 3 Jenny Englisheveryevening AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied根据所给动词填空 1 yoursister know English 2 Where you have luncheveryday 3 she do thehouseworkeveryday 4 JennyandDannyusually play gamesintheafternoon B B B Does know do have Does do play Let spractise IspeakEnglish 2 Welikemaths 3 TheygoswimmingonSundays 4 Hegetsupveryearly 5 Thepandaeatsbamboo 1 将下列句子改成否定句 一般疑问句并回答 Idon tspeakEnglish DoyouspeakEnglish Yes Ido No Idon t Wedon tlikemaths Doyoulikemaths Yes wedo No wedon t Theydon tgoswimmingonSundays DotheygoswimmingonSundays Yes theydo No theydon t Hedoesn tgetupveryearly Doeshegetupveryearly Yes hedoes No hedoesn t Thepandadoesn teatbamboo Doesthepandaeatbamboo Yes itdoes No itdoesn t 时态复习二 现在进行时 一 现在进行时构成 主语 am is are 现在分词具体如下 1 Iam V ing 2 We You They 复数名词 are V ing 3 He She It 单数名词 is V ing 二 现在进行时态的肯定式 否定式 疑问式1 否定式 be not V ing2 一般问句 be is am are 主语 现在分词3 特殊问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态2 表示现阶段在进行的情况 虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行 3 表示反复或习惯性的动作 常与always 连用 表示说话人的赞扬 厌恶 不满和遗憾等感情色彩 意为 总是 老是 三 现在进行时用法 Whataretheydoing Whatishedoing Heisplayingbasketball Whatistheboydoing Heissinging Isthewomanwriting No sheisn t Sheisreadingabook What retheydoing They reswimming Aretheyswimming Yes theyare Aretheysinging No theyaren t Theyaren tsinging Theyaredancing Arethey abook No they arethey They re reading aren t What doing writing Isthegirl get up No she What she She getting isn t is doing issleeping Exercises Everydayat5p m Now Mother dinner Mother dinner cooks iscooking Theboys football play Theboys football areplaying Everydayat5p m Now Mr Li TV Mr Li TV watches iswatching Myaunt coffee drinks isdrinking she Coffee 达标训练 一 选择填空 1 Mymotheris TV A lookingatB seeingC readingD watching2 you abook Yes Iam A Do readB Are readC Are readingD Are looking3 Kate theothers A sing listenB issinging islisteningC sing arelisteningD issinging arelistening4 I myeraser butIcan t it A lookfor findingB amfinding lookforC amlookingfor findD find lookfor 三 句型转换1 Iamwateringtheflowers 否定句 2 She sjumpingnow 一般疑问句 3 Theboysareplayingcards 划线提问 4 Heisdoinghishomework 复数句 Iamnotwateringtheflowers Isshejumpingnow Whataretheboysdoing Theyaredoingtheirhomework 汉译英1 他们正在打扫教室 2 汤姆正在吃早饭 3 那对双胞胎正在睡觉 Theyarecleaningtheclassroom Tomishavingbreakfast Thetwinsaresleeping 4 男孩子们正在踢足球 5 我正在玩电脑游戏 6 你们正在听磁带吗 Theboysareplayingsoccer Iamplayingcomputergames Areyoulisteningtothetape 1 我的妈妈正在做早饭 Mymotherismakingbreakfast 3 他正在弹吉他吗 Isheplayingtheguitar 4 她不在弹钢琴 Sheisn tplayingthepiano 5 她们在干什么 正在打篮球 Whataretheydoing Theyareplayingbasketball 6 Lucy和Mary正在打排球 LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball 三 一般将来时 1 shall用于第一人称 常被will所代替 2 begoingto表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事或打算做某事 b 计划 安排要发生的事 c 有迹象要发生的事3 be todo表将来 按计划或安排将发生的事 4 beabouttodo 意为马上做某事 5 be v inggo come leave start arrive takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作 二 一般过去时 1 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 时间状语有 yesterday lastweek anhourago theotherday in1982 justnow once等 2 表示在过去一段时间内 经常性或习惯性的动作 呀 不知道你在这儿 以为你在美国 Oh Ididn tknowyouwerehere IthoughtyouwereinAmerica 五 现在完成时 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 常与already yet just ever never连用 2 表示动作从过去一直持续到现在 常与for 时间段 since 时间点 Howlong uptonow sofar连用 固定句型中的动词时态 1 This Itisthefirst second time that从句 从句一般用现在完成时 如把的is改为was 则从句用过去完成时 2 Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since从句 Since从句中一般用过去时 3 be was were doing when be was were abouttodo when 4 hadhardlydone when 句子 过去时 hadnosonnerdone than 句子 过去时 意为 一 就 能力提升 1 Thenewbridgebytheendoflastmonth A hasbeendesignedB hadbeendesignedC wasdesignedD wouldbedesigned2 Hello Jim Itoseeyoutoday Soniasaidyouill Oh I mOK A don texpect wereB haven texpected areC amnotexpecting areD didn texpect were3 DavidandVickymarried Foraboutthreeyears A Howlongwere beingB HowlonghavegotC Howlonghave beenD Howlongdid get4 Myuncleuntilhewasforty five A marriedB didn tmarryC wasnotmarryingD wouldmarry B D C B 5 WhendidhegotoAmerica Oh hetheresincehalfayearago A wentB hasbeenC hasgoneD was6 You dbetterkeepquie