高中 完型填空 专题训练,练习和答案.doc

.高考完形填空微技能一 完形填空的解题微技能：1 利用上下文语境完形填空题把具体语言知识融入到具体语言情境中，考查学生通过上下文提示或暗示对文意进行整体把握的能力。同学们要领悟主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决问题的关键。1）The house was full of children who were always slamming （摔门）and kicking the doors.A naughty B curious C nervous D polite2) The living-room door was always ready to with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down.A attack B explode C repeat D retire2 利用固定搭配及习惯用语 Larry pulled over, set the brake and 1) the fire extinguisher （灭火器）. Two bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on approached and told Larry he had 2) an emergency call. 1) A got hold of B prepared C took charge of D controlled 2) A returned B received C made D confirmed3 利用文化背景和生活常识 Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1) along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2) 1) A walking B touring C traveling D rushing2) A passengers B colleagues C employers D customers4 利用词语辨析They told her to stay 1) until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 2) she injured her neck.1) A quiet B still C away D calm2) A as if B unless C in case D after5 利用逻辑原理文章的逻辑关系主要包括：列举、原因、结果、让步与转折、对照、补充、目的、条件等。要做好该类题目，必须弄清语篇脉络，注意句、段的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展和结果之间的内在联系。考生还须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met, got me rock- bottom （低价的）prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 1) me. I sometimes wished to 2) another agent. 1) A annoyed B interested C discouraged D confused 2) A promote B train C find D know参考答案： 1 A 2 B 3 A C 4 D C 5 A C 完型填空题的解题三原则1 语意优先于语法原则2 根据上下文确定答案原则3 四遍法原则：答题步骤：1）第一遍跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意和文章的体裁、结构等，并将一眼就看出答案的几道题立刻解决；2）第二遍是答题的关键，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；3）第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间的逻辑关系的难度较大的空缺填好；4) 第四遍是检查，即在做完后再通读一遍全文从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。AnswersPassage 121.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26. D 27. C28.D 29.A 30.C31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40. BPassage 216 A 17 D 18 B 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 B 23 D 24 C 25 A 26 C 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 A 31 D 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A二 Practice：阅读一遍，了解文章大意及体裁、结构等，并试填单词。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While21her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an)22 in medicine. At 18 she married and23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24. Her husband supported her decision. 25, Canadian medical schools did not26women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study27at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte29to Montreal and set up a private30. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a31doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting33bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to38a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her40, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduationPassage 2Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets16him, especially those who are17.For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that18?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes19_. His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not20like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and21the street. He looks around at22.He stops when he23someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he24,looking for more people with cold25.On winter days, Mr.Greenberg26gloves. During the rest of the year, he27gloves. People who have heard about him28him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg29doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and30his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes31him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them32.It runs in the33.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the34.A pair of gloves may be a35thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19.A.calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20.A.actB. sound C. fe