复习一般将来时ppt课件.ppt

复习 1 一般将来时2 if引导的条件状语从句 1 TheSimpleFutureTense 一般将来时 Partone 2 FreeTalk DiscusswhatwehavelearnedabouttheSimpleFutureTense 3 nextweek Whatishegoingtodonextweek Heisgoingtogofishing will 4 He sgoingtodohishomework Whatishegoingtodothisevening will 5 Theyaregoingtodance Whataretheygoingtodointhefuture will 6 大家来归纳总结一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或状态 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 一般将来时的构成 will 动词原形 Begoingto 动词原形 7 一般将来时 will 动词原形 主谓 宾 句型 的一般将来时 肯定句 主语 宾语 其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon 否定句 在 的后面加 即可 willnot可缩写为 Theywon tusebooksinthefuture 一般疑问句 把 提到句子主语之前 结尾变问号 Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture 特殊疑问句 主语 动词原形 其他 Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave will 动词原形 will not won t will 特殊疑问词 will 8 一般将来时 begoingto 动词原形肯定句 主语 其他 begoingto 动词原形 否定句 主语 be goingto 动词原形 其他 not 一般疑问句 主语 goingto 动词原形 其他 Be 特殊疑问句 主语 goingto 动词原形 其他 特殊疑问词 be 9 一般将来时的标志词 1 next系列 next timenightweekmonthtermyear 10 2 tomorrow系列 tomorrow morningafternoonevening thedayaftertomorrow 11 3 in 一段时间 表将来 in aweektwohoursfivedaystwoweekssixmonthsfouryears Howsoon 12 4 其他标志词 InthefutureIn2046ThiseveningWhenIgrowupsoon 13 Therebe 句型的一般将来时肯定句 Therewillbe 名词 其他成份 注意 无论后面加单数名词或复数形式 be都必须用原形 Therewillbeonlyonecountry 否定句 在will后面加not Therewon tbeonlyonecountry 一般疑问句 把will提到there之前 Willtherebeonlyonecountry Yes therewill No therewon t 注意 在口语中 所有人称都可以用will 14 3 shall与will的区别 shall will shall常用于第一人称 will常用于第二 三人称 但在口语中各种人称都可以用will 否定式 willnot won t 否定式 shallnot shan t 时态 一般将来时 TheSimpleFutureTense 15 Ifeelterrible IthinkI mgoingtobesick I mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear Lookattheclouds It sgoingtorain 表示有迹象要发生某一动作时 要用begoingto begoingto与will的区别 will begoingto 事先考虑好的意图 或做好安排 未经事先考虑的意图 临时决定的 Ifyouwanttogo I llmeetyouat5o clock 临时的决定 16 Itwillbe与Therewillbe的区别 Itwillbe 将会怎样 Itwillberainy cool warm Therewillbe 将会有什么 Therewillberain wind snow adj n 17 hopethatyou agoodtimethisevening A haveB arehavingC willhaveD has2 Lookatthosebigblackclouds It rain Let shurry A mustB willC wouldD isgoingto 3 There abasketballmatchthisafternoon A willhaveB willbeC hasD have4 We totheparkifitisfinetomorrow A willgoB goC goesD togo 注意 will与begoingto的区别 begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况 C D B A 18 明天不用上课 There classtomorrow 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁 people 200yearsold 100years 3 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物 Manygirlslike apet Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow 一般疑问句 asportsmeetingtomorrow 我想将会有更多高楼 更少汽车 更少污染 Ithinktherewillbe tallbuildings cars pollution 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么 What Sally in5years willbeno Maybewilllivetobein keeping Willtherebe morefewerless doyouthinkwillbe 19 根据括号中的提示完成句型转换 1 ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday 变一般疑问句 2 Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear 变否定句 3 He llringyoutonight 对划线部分提问 4 Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend 对划线部分提问 WillthestudentsgotothezoothisSunday Mikewon tfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear Whenwillheringyou Whowillcometoseeusthisweekend 20 1 Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture 一般疑问句 toschoolinthefuture 2 Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes 改为否定句 There robotsinourhomes 3 Everyonewillhaveasmallcar 对划线部分提问 everyone FunctionalPractise Willstudentsgo won tbeany Whatwillhave 21 PartTwo AdverbialClauseofConditionif引导的条件状语从句 22 Ifyouarehappy whatwillyoudo IfIamhappy Iwillsmile 23 Ifyoubecomesad whatwillyoudo IfIbecomesad Iwillcry 24 Sheisdoingherhomework Ifyouarehard working youwillgetgoodgrades Shegetsgoodgrades 25 Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays you llbeverytiredinclass yourparentswillbesad youwon tgetgoodgrades youreyeswillbepoor 26 Shewillbelate Ifshe toschool she late Sheisgoingtowalktoschool walks will be 27 条件状语从句通常由if或unless ifnot 引导 从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时 即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时 但是 主句则通常用将来时 情态动词或祈使句 时态 主将从现主情从现主祈从现 28 1 如果主句是一般将来时 从句则用一般现在时 Ifitrains 从句 Iwillstayathome I llgowithyouifyoudon twanttogoalone 从句 2 如果主句含有must may can等情态动词 从句也要用一般现在时 Ifyoudrivetoofast youmayhaveanaccident Youmuststopifthetrafficisred 3 如果主句是祈使句 从句同样要用一般现在时 Don tgoandplayfootballifyoudon tfinishyourhomework PleasecallmeifhecomesnextSunday if条件状语从句结构及时态 Revision 29 If引导条状语从句时 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 1 Ifhe go tothemovies hewon tfinishhiswork goes 2 IfI become adoctor Icanhelpothers become 3 Ifwe have time wewillgototheparktomorrow have 4 如果你去 我也去 Ifyougo Iwillgo 5 如果明天下雨 请带雨衣 raincoat Pleasetakearaincoatifitrains excellent 30 Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades dowhat Don tdowhat Ifyouwanttogetgoodmarks Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades don t studyhardlistentoteacherscarefully dohomeworkbyyourself copyyourhomework talkintheclasscheatintheexams 31 Ifyouhaveenoughpocketmoney whatwillyoubuy IfIhaveenoughpocketmoney I 32 IfyouinviteforeignerstoChina wherewillyougo Iwillgoto ifIinviteforeignerstoChina MountTai Westlake Hainan 33 If条件句的替代形式 1 祈使句 and or 陈述句 谓语动词通常用将来时态 其中 and表示顺承 or表示转折 意为 否则 e g Ifyouworkhard you llpasstheexameasily Workhard andyou llpasstheexameasily Ifyoudon tworkhard you llfallbehindothers Workhard oryou llfallbehindothers verygood 34 2 用介词with without的替代形式 e g Ifthereisnowater thefishmaydie Fishmaydiewithoutwater Ifyouhelpme I llfinishmytaskontime Withyourhelp I llfinishmytaskontime 35 Activity1Rewritethesentenceswithif Listeninclass oryouwon tunderstandwhattodo Ifyoudon tlisteninclass youwon tunderstandwhattodo 1 Eatbreakfast oryou llgethungryatschool 2 Hurryup We llbelate Ifyoudon teatbreakfast you llgethungryatschool Ifyoudon thurryup we llbelate 36 Activity2 Completethesentences Iwanttogethighscores If workhard dowell youworkhard youwilldowell 1 howcanIremembermyfriends birthdays If keepanoteinyourdiary notforget 2 It slate butIdon twanttogotosleep If notgetenoughsleep feeltiredatschool youkeepanoteinyourdiary youwon tforget youdon tgetenoughsleep you llfeeltiredatschool 37 if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区分 If在宾语从句中翻译为 是否 If在条件状语从句中翻译为 如果 I llgotoseeyouifIamfreenextweek Iwanttoknowifheisateacher whether 1 if在句中的含义不同 38 2 if在从句中的位置不同 If引导的宾语从句放在主句之后 而if引导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后 Ifitdoesn train Iwillgoouttomorrow Iwillgoouttomorrowifitdoesn train Idon tknowifthetrainhasarrived If引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开 而if引导的宾语从句则不能 39 3 时态要求上有区别 If引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时记住 主将从现 1 Iwanttoknowifthereasportsmeetingnextmonth doesn train willbe 2 Ifitdoesn train we llgoout If引导的宾语从句的时态由主句及本身时态决定 40 找出下列句子中哪些是if条件状语从句 哪些是if宾语从句 1 Canyoutellmeifshecancometothemeeting 2 Shewillnotgothereifitisrainytomorrow 3 Ican tguessifshewillbeangry 4 Ifwehelpeachother wewillgetgoodresults 41 If引导的条件状语从句的练习 1IfI notunderstand Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp IfI copy yourhomework Iwillcheatmyself 3Ifshe notget upearly she llmisstheearlybus 4Ifyourmother buy thebookforyou itwillbegoodforyourstudy don tunderstand copy doesn tget buys 42 5 Ifyou notwork hard you notpass theexam 6 Ifyourbrother break thewindow hewillfeelverysorryforthat 7 Ifthecomputer notwork menditplease don twork won tpass breaks doesn twork 43 8 Ifshe notbe interestedinmath shewillfinditveryboring 9 Ifyou get highscores yourparentswillbeproudofyou 10 Ifyou be happy wewillbehappy isn t get are 44 Iwanttoknowifhe come tomorrow ifhe come I give themessagetohim comes willcome willgive 45 summary if的用法 2 引导条件状语从句 译为 如果 假如 1 if从句 祈使句 2 if从句 主句 一般将来时 3 if从句 主句 含有情态动词 1 引导宾语从句 译为 是否 表示不确定的概念 Idon tknowifyourfathercancometogether Canyoutellmeifmissyourparents 46 1 Ifyou tot