高中定语从句讲解及练习(包含答案)

Unit1 Attributive clause 1 定语从句讲解与练习定语从句讲解与练习 一 定义 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 二 特点 1 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2 关联词 1 引出定语从句 并作从句的一个成分 可作主语 宾语 定语 状语 作宾语可省略 2 关联词包括关系代词和关系副词 关联词位于先 行词和定语从句之间 关系代词 that which who whom whose 代指先行词 关系副词 when where why 作时间状语 三 基本结构 先行词 关联词 定语从句剩余部分 四 关系代词的用法 1 that 和 which that 指人或物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 主语不能 Which 指物 不指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 主语不能 His father works in a factory that which makes TV sets Who was hurt in the accident that which happened yesterday The coat which that I put on the desk is black 注意 The room in which I live is very big 在介词后面不能用 that 2 只能用 that 不能用 which 引导的定语从句 1 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 定语从句只能用 that This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard 2 先行词被序数词修饰时 定语从句只能用 that The children like the second lesson that is about The Football Match 3 先行词被 the only the very 或 the same 等修饰 定语从句只 能用 that 引导 It is the only word that I know in the passage Where is the very book that I bought just now This is the same bicycle that I lost 4 先行词为 everything something anything all none much little few 等 不定代词时 定语从句只能用 that I want everything that I want I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week Unit1 Attributive clause 2 5 先行词被不定代词 all any no every little much many 修饰时 只能用 that Here is all the money that I have 6 先行词是同时含有 人和物 的名词时 定语从句只能用 that I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see in the room 7 定语从句所修饰的词为 the one 时 定语从句用 that 引导 Is it the one that you want 8 为了避免重复 在疑问词 who 之后 用 that 引导定语从句 Who is the girl that won the first place 3 who 和 whom who 指人 在句中作主语和宾语 作宾语可省略 Whom 指人 在句中只能作宾语 可省略 但在介词后面不能 省略 Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous The doctor who whom that she went to the United States with last month is very famous 五 关系副词的用法 1 when 指时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing when on which 2 where 指地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 This is the house where I lived two years ago 3 why 指原因 在定语从句中作原因状语 其先行词只有表示原 因的 reason 一词 We don t know the reason why he was late for school 单项选择 1 This is the bag my mother bought yesterday A thatB whoC whom D this 2 The man lives next to us is my English teacher A whomB whichC whoD 3 The girl you saw in the street is Mary A thatB whoseC whichD as 4 Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday A the oneB whichC whoD whom 5 Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday A the oneB that C whichD Unit1 Attributive clause 3 6 The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue A whichB thatC D it 7 The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police A whichB in whichC thatD all 8 cleans the blackboard should be praised A That B Who C The one who D The students who 9 Please show me the book you bought yesterday A whichB whomC whoseD this 10 This is the best book I have been looking for all this year A whoB whomC whichD 11 This is the only article of these that written by him A wasB wereC isD are 12 The man was here just now is a doctor A whomB whoC D he 13 The boy has two lovely dogs A who live next doorB which lives next door C whom lives next doorD that lives next door 14 Those made no mistakes in today s exercises please raise your hands A whichB whomC thatD who 15 Don t go in this is the shop we have just been A toB that C where toD which there 16 He is the most careful boy I know A whatB whichC asD 17 This is the school Mr Smith once taught A in thatB whenC whereD there 18 Have you visited the house the famous scientist was born A whereB in thatC thatD which 19 The factory Mr Li used to work was closed last week A whenB whereC thatD which 20 Do you still remember the day we first met A thatB whenC whatD on that 21 The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958 A when B where C which D that 22 October 1 1949 is the day we ll never forget A when B thatC whereD in which Unit1 Attributive clause 4 23 October 1 1949 was the day the People s Republic of China was founded A whichB whenC whereD in which 24 Is this the shop sells children s clothing A whichB whereC in whichD what 25 Is this museum they visited last month A thatB whichC whereD the one 26 I still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the evening A whatB whichC thatD where 27 Did you tell your mother all you had seen on the way home A what B why C that D which 28 It s one of the most important meetings this years A that has been held B which has been held C that have been held D which have held 29 Do you know who lives in the building there is a well A in front of it B in front of whose C in front of which D in the front of which 30 I ll never forget the day I joined the League A on which B which C in which D at which 31 She showed her new watch to my wife was kept in a box A who B which C that D it 32 She had three sons all became doctors A who B whom C of them D of whom 33 This is the new type of plane parts are made of plastics A that B what C which D whose 34 is known to all China is a developing country belonging to the third world A It B That C As D Which 35 Is this the leaning tower Galileo did experiment centuries ago A that B where C which D when 将下列两句话合并成一句 1 I can t find the book I bought a book yesterday 2 The girl is my sister The girl is standing on the stage 3 The West Lake lies in Hangzhou The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China Unit1 Attributive clause 5 4 I don t know that boy The bo