高中英语语法专项训练动词时态及语态.doc

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练-动词的时态和语态1.I 21)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do2.(2010课标全国I 28 ) When you are home, give a call to let me know you_safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive3.(2010课标全国I 32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made4.(2010山东30) Up to now, the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved5.(2010天津4) We _on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked6.(2010上海28) Every few years, the coal workers _their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had7.(2010上海31)The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored8.(2010北京22) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words _. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped9.(2010北京24)Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting10. (2010北京26) Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you Say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry，I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made11. (2010北京28) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they_for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing12.(2010江苏23)Why, Jack, you look so tired Well，I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 13.(2010江苏30)Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation ? 一We _busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be14. (2010江苏34) George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused15. (2010陕西21)I have to see the doctor because I _a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough16.(2010陕西24) It is reported that many a new house_at Present in the disaster area. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 17.(2010江西30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering18. (2010福建28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they_before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised19. (2010福建31)Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.How nice ! You _a different culture then.will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced20.(2010浙江5) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating21. (2010浙江15) For many years, people_electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of22. (2010安徽26) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy23. (2010安徽28) Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No. I _the book，so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read24.(2010安徽34)Weve spent too much money recently. Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives_around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming25.(2010辽宁24)Joseph _to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 26. (2010辽宁30)I_ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done27.(2010全国II 9) Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn28. (2010全国II15) Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.A. be set B. set G. are set D. are setting29. (2010全国II 19) Excuse me. I _I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing30. (2010湖南24)This coastal are _a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names31.(2010湖南27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do32. (2010湖南31)I walked slowly through the market, where people _all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold33. (2010天津10) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 34. (2010湖南34) Im tired out. I _all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping35.(2010四川16) When shall we restart our business? Not until we _our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished36.(2010四川18) Youve failed to do what you _to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A.will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected37. (2010重庆24) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes38. (2010重庆29) The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building_ now.remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 39. (2009 Ill东，25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been40.(2009山东，34) 1 was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened41.(2009北京，23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come42.(2009北京，32 ) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take43.(2009北京，27) The way the, guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated44.(2009北京，30)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _up，her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang45.(2009天津，2) My parents_ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live46.(2009浙江，9 ) Over the past decades, sea ice_ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing47.(2009上海，36 ) During the period of recent terrorist activities, people_ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned48.(2009浙江，20) What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I_the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss49.(2009福建，22) Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted50.(2009重庆，28)Ive got to go now. Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 51.(2009江西，31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office. I overslept. This morning because my alarm clock_ . A. doesnt go off B. wont go off C. wasnt going off D. didnt go off52.(2009陕西，7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to53.(2009陕西，9) This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen54.(2009福建，31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare _his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes55.(2009安徽，23) Daniels family_ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying56.(2009辽宁，24) Excuse me，Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned57.(2009江苏，22) Ann is in hospital. Oh really? I _know. I _go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will58. (2009江苏，25) Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired59.(2009湖南，23) When he _the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open60.(2009四川，18)You speak very good French! Thanks. I_ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied61. (2010山东潍坊模拟)Tom is now in our class, but he o once _in Westbrook High School for a term.A. has studied B. studied C. had studied D. studies62.(2010山东枣庄调研)I dont want to be a person that always cries, but today apparently_.A. I am B. I will C. I have D. I did63.( 2010 山东淄博模拟)To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to_ in the pouring rain.A. starting B. start C. to start D. started64.(2010太原模拟)The big city has always been the dream career destination of college students. But of late a trend of heading back home _a part of future job considerations.A. has become B. had become G. becomes D. will become65.(2010北京西城模拟)The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they_.A. would take B. are taken C. were being taken D. will be taken66.(2010安徽江南+校模拟)The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that_the days when Walt Disney was a Person, not a brand.A. was dated back to B. dates back to C. has been dating from D. had dated from67.(2010南京模拟) People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them _ taken in the past.A. are not B. were not C. hadnt been D. wouldnt be68.(2010吉林二模)Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _off the gas.A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned69.(2009北京西城一模)Did you go somewhere on holiday?I _to go to Hawaii，but I didnt sign up for the tour in time.A. would hope B. was hoped C. had hoped D. have hoped70.(2009北京东城一模)Tom, can you answer my question?Er, Im very sorry，Miss Evens. I _about something else.A. had thought B. was thinking C. will think D. have thought71.(2009江苏苏中四市联考)My car _twice this month.Im sorry to hear that.A. Has been broken in B. Was broken in C. Has been broken into D. Was broken into72.(2009山东临沂质检)Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she _，so we had only time for a few words.A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving73.(2009东北三校一联)Why havent you accomplished your tasks Yet? You _ to finish them last Friday.A. were supposed B. are supposed C. are supposing D. were supposing74. (2009福建福州八校高三调研)Will you come to my office when you_ your work?Sure.A. finished B. are finishing C. have finished D. will finish75. (2008广西柳州三模)Our game of basketball _.We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.A. has interrupted B. had interrupted C. was interrupted D. had been interrupted 76. (2008安徽合肥高三模拟)Professor Smith, along with his assistants _on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working77. (2008东北三校联考)I could have helped him out, to tell the truth，I _,too busy.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been78. (2008山东济南高三质检)The time I had been looking forward to _at last and I saw my favourite star.A. coming B. having come C. came D. come79. (2008天津南开中学模拟)She ought to stop studying. She has a headache because she _all day long.A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read80. (2008福建质检I) Hows that? Who broke the glass?Well，it _me. I was doing my homework the whole evening.A. hasnt been B. hadnt been C. werent D. wasnt81. (2010全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 3:10. A. will leave B. left C. has left D. leaves82. (2010长沙模拟) A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified Visitors _.has been looking up B. looked on C. had looked off D. was looking in 83. (2010全国大联考) Mum, you really need to have a rest! You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.A. had worked B. were working C. have been working D. worked 84. (2010湖南师大附中) Who do you think _the book here?It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning.A. was leaving B. leaves C. had left D. has left85. (2010石家庄质检) Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _you if you get the first in the exam.A . do B. are C. would D. will86. (2010浙江温州六校联考) Has your former classmate come back from America?Yes, he_ _ there for eight years.A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed87. (2010河南郑州测试) Please turn towards me when you _so that I can hear what you are saying. A. will speak B. have spoken C. are speaking D. will be speaking88. (2009山东外国语学校高三统练)This January will be very precious for us by which time we_reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. will be finished89. (2009河北衡水中学调研) Are you a member of the club? _ . Its years since I _a member of the club.A. yes; was B. became C. yes; had been D. no; was90. (2009福建泉州高三质检)Please stop to have a rest. You _the washing machine the whole morning.have repaired B. were repairing C. have been repaired D. have been repairing 91. (2009江苏南通高三调研) We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. would have worked92. (2009江苏徐州二次调研)Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.Oh. Thats what he _ for years.A. had been expecting B. has expected C. expected D. has been expecting93. (2009安徽江南十校素质测试) Can we meet tomorrow morning?Not in the morning, Im afraid. I _.A. will be working B. will work C. am about to work D. am going to work94. (2009湖南雅礼中学月考)Lucy, can you tell me when Linda _here?Im not sure, but she _to be here at ten to nine.A. gets; supposes B. is getting; is supposing C. got; supposed D. will get; is supposed95. (2009安徽六校联考)Havent I told you that I like the beef well done? Yes, but I _it longer than I usually do. A. was cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooked96. (2009河北唐山一中调研)Darling, where _ the key to the door? Oh，I_ it here，but now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; put97. (2008浙江杭州学军中学模拟) Have you ever visited the Opera House? Yes. When I was in Sydney，I _it twice. A. have visited B. visited C. had visited D. would visit98. (2008浙江杭州高三模拟)Where were you at lunch time? I _ a seat for you in the dining hall. A. saved B. was saving C. have saved D. had saved99.(2008安徽江南+校)Have you completed the project? Im sorry to tell you that we_ it when we found how much it _. A. have abandoned; costs B. abandoned; cost C. had abandoned; cost D. abandoned; would cost100. (2008福建福州高三模拟)He spent at least as much time reading as you _online yesterday. A. had to chat B. do chatting C. had chatted D. did chatting A句意:你读完简爱了吗?没有。我昨天一整天都在写作业。从all day yesterday可知，昨天一整天都在写作业，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:一般过去时表示过去完整的、已经结束的动作，如果表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做某事则用过去进行时。 句意:你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。本题考查时态。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去完成时或一般将来时。 C句意:在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。本题考查时态和语态。从语境中动作的先后看可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此make a fortune(发财)用过去将来时的被动语态。A项的一般现在时、B项的主动语态、D项的过去完成时都不正确。用was to be made表示将来的可能性。故选C。 D句意:迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了。up to now相当于by now，要与现在完成时连用。 B句意:我们已经连续做这个工程四个小时了，休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又结合题干中的for four hours，可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。 B句意:每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行X光检查，以确保身体健康。考查动词的时态。根据every few years(每隔几年)可知动作是经常性的，有规律的，所以用一般现在时。 D句意:教堂的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多完成了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，主语tower和动词restore之间是被动关系，A,C两项被排除;又由句意可知修复工作还未完成，而是正在进行中，所以不能使用现在完成时，要用现在进行时态。 A句意:在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被略掉。本题考查动词的时态和语态。通过题干可以判断出sounds和drop为被动关系，故排除B项和D项;另外，题中所提为普遍现象，应drop哪在时，故选择A项。 D句意:我还没有吃完饭呢。可是朋友们在等我们。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处