短文填空专项训练

1 短文填空专项训练短文填空专项训练 一 短文填空的命题特点短文填空的命题特点 泸州市的选词填空在试卷的第三大题 共 10 题 每题 1 分 具体形式是给出一篇 难易适中的短文 中间去掉几个单词 同时在一个方框内给出一个单词 让考生根据 短文的内容把这些单词填入空白处 使文章正确 通顺 二 短文填空答题技巧 短文填空答题技巧 1 先看 10 个选项 了解 10 个单词的意思 词性以及常用搭配 2 跳过空格浏览全文 了解文章大意 注意文章的开头句和结尾句 它通常能体现文章的注意文章的开头句和结尾句 它通常能体现文章的 主旨大意 主旨大意 3 瞻前顾后 用排除法 先易后难先易后难 各个击破 1 可通过上下文语境 2 固定搭配 3 语法知识 4 词性分析 5 文化背景等 4 复读全文 验证答案 将短文再完整的读一遍 检查全文是否通顺 上下文是否连贯 解题的总体思路为 整体 部分 整体解题的总体思路为 整体 部分 整体 三 三 Warming up relaxing me boating happy enjoyed Today I had a good time It was sunny and you know sunny days make people 1 My friends invited 2 to the beach to have fun We did lots of things there In the morning we went 3 on the sea In the afternoon some were playing beach volleyball As for me I 4 the beautiful sunshine on the beach It was really 5 1 2 3 4 5 三 提示三 提示 1 做选词填空时注意首尾句 2 克服畏难急躁情绪 耐心通读全文 3 切勿看到一个空格就急着选出答案 必选纵观全文 通篇考虑 4动笔时先易后难 注重从上下文中寻找提示 大胆作出猜测 5在检查时没有80 的把握 不要轻易改答案 在平时学习时我们应该做到在平时学习时我们应该做到 1 扩大词汇量 巩固短语句型 2 注重阅读练习 提高阅读能力 3 扩大背景知识 提高做题技巧 2 四 中考真题四 中考真题 2008 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Peter is a famous writer now But he was not a 1 student when he was young He was often late for 2 and didn t like doing his homework Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching He didn t understand much 3 he always thought he understood everything One day the teacher 4 the students a question When Mike was ten years old 5 brother Bob was twenty Mike is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob Peter said That s easy Bob is twice as old as Mike so he is now thirty Another time the 7 in a science class asked When it thunders 打雷 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound But Miss said Peter quickly Don t you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears A askedB why C class D but E his F good G teacher H know I how old J hear 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2009 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Dear son One day if your father gets older and older will you dislike his more words and his unhealth Here is a 1 letter to his son Let s read it and see what s moving you When I grow old one day please be good with me and try to 2 me If I get dirty when eating or if I can not dress help me Remember the hours I spend 3 it to you If I speak to you I say some things again and 4 please listen to me When you were small I had to read to you the same story again and again until you went to 5 When my tired legs do not let me walk give 6 your hand I did the same when you started walking Some day you will find I may make many mistakes but I always want the best 3 7 for you When I 8 near to you you should be next to me try to understand me and help me 9 I did when you started living Help me walk to the 10 of my life with love and patience I ll pay you by a smile and love I love you son Your father A comeB againC endD father sE as F understandG meH sleepI teachingJ things 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2010 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Joe is fifteen years old now He 1 in a middle school His parents like him very much and 2 he can become a famous man They often tell him to study hard and they do all for him They wake him 3 at six in the morning After breakfast his father takes him to school in a car And in the afternoon as soon as he comes back the supper is ready Of course he never washes his clothes or goes to buy 4 in the shops Once Joe s father went to London 5 business He would stay there for half a year Before leaving he told his wife to 6 good care of their son The woman had to get up 7 and did all that her husband did before And two months later she was so 8 that she was ill in bed Now the boy got into 9 He couldn t do any housework He had to do as his mother told 10 He even didn t know where he should get on the bus A up B on C studies D take E earlier F hope G trouble H him I tired J anything 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2011 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Zhang Qin is a nineteen year old young man Two years ago when he 1 middle school he found work in a shop Usually he worked 2 nine o clock in the evening When he got home he always felt very tired After a quick supper he went to 4 bed and fell 3 So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him One day he went back from work a little 4 On his way home he met Li Jun one of his 5 They were both very happy Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house and Li Jun agreed Li Jun 6 some fruit and drink They talked about their school their teachers their classmates and their 7 They talked for a long time Have a look at your watch please Said Li Jun What s the time now Sorry there is something wrong with my watch Said Zhang Qin Where is 8 I 9 it at home Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way He began to jump on the floor The sound woke his grandfather up The old man shouted 10 It s twelve o clock Zhang Qin Why are you still jumping upstairs A asleep B future s C downstairs D finished E until F classmates G left H earlier I brought J yours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Toby a young man was very lazy and had many other bad habits He 1 his job because of his bad habits last year Toby felt very 2 He asked his priest 牧师 I have many bad habits Which one should I give up first The priest said Find another job and 3 hard to hold your family frost Toby accepted the suggestion He found a job 4 a cleaner in a small factory He worked very hard and got his first 5 salary 薪水 He wanted to use the money to drink but he thought of his promise He decided to hold his family 6 the money He walked home without a stop and gave all his money to his mother The next month he 7 worked hard and got more money He wanted to 5 use the money to play cards But he thought of his promise he told himself to 8 home He walked home quickly and gave all his money to his mother again In this way 9 Toby wanted to do something bad he remembered his promise to work hard to hold his family In the end he 10 all his bad habits and became a hardworking person He also became popular with everyone A month B whenever C go D with E lost F as G dropped H work I sad L still 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013 泸州市中考泸州市中考 Peter s uncle is living in the country Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 1 Whenever they went for a 2 and they passed somebody his uncle greeted him Peter was 3 and said Uncle George you know everybody 4 Where did you meet them all I don t know all these people here said his uncle Then why do you 5 them asked Peter Well Peter answered his uncle When I greet someone he is pleased if he 6 me He continues his trip with a happier heart But 7 I greet someone and if he doesn t know me he is surprised and says to 8 Who s that man Why did he greet me So he has something to think 9 during the rest of his trip and that makes his 10 seem shorter So I make everybody happy A himselfB greet C about D here E knows F weeks G trip H when I walk J surprised 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 绵阳中考绵阳中考 Parents and children Many parents want their children to be famous one day But do children have the same dreams 6 A new play called Hi Ke ai 51 us the story of a boy with the name of Ke ai His parent wish him to become a painter or 52 or scientist one day They teach him to paint and to play the piano 53 Ke ai doesn t enjoy these activities Then one day Ke ai s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal 54 the Athens Olympic Games and they want 55 to be a sportsman But why do they want me to be somebody 56 Ke ai asks and says I 57 want to be myself The play shows us that 58 should understand their children and learn to think about what kids want to do Young students 59 the story and also the music in the play It s a very 60 play for them A at B but C else D enjoy E him F just G musician H parents I popular J tells 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2013 绵阳中考绵阳中考 Peter s uncle is living in the country Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 51 Whenever they went for a 52 and they passed somebody his uncle greeted him Peter was 53 and said Uncle George you know everybody 54 Where did you meet them all I don t know all these people here said his uncle Then why do you 55 them asked Peter Well Peter answered his uncle When I greet someone he is pleased if he 56 me He continues his trip with a happier heart But 57 I greet someone and if he doesn t know me he is surprised and says to 58 Who s that man Why did he greet me So he has something to think 59 during the rest of his trip and that makes his 60 seem shorter So I make everybody happy A himself B greet C about D here E knows F weeks G trip H when I walk J surprised 7 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2013 成都中考成都中考 One day a student was talking with a professor 教授 who s kind to those who waited on his 46 As they went along they saw a pair of old shoes 47 on the path 小路 which they supposed belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field 田地 He had neatly finished his 48 work The student came to a stop and said to the professor Let s play a hoax on the man we hide his shoes hide ourselves and wait to see how 49 he would be when he finds that his shoes are 50 My friend answered the professor We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad Now you are rich why not give yourself a much greater 51 by helping the poor man Put a coin into each shoe hide ourselves and see what will happen to him The student did so and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees After finishing his work the poor man came across the field to the path Putting his foot into one of his shoes he felt something unusual He stopped 52 what it was and he found the coin He took out the coin surprised and looked at it 53 for a while Then he looked around but 54 was there Then he started to put on the other shoe He got much more surprises when he found the other coin The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted Thank You The student stood there with tears 眼泪 in his eyes Now said the professor aren t you more pleased than if you had played 55 planned hoax You ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget answered the student A nobody B to feel C day s D embarrassed E lying 8 F your G pleasure H instruction s I carefully J lost 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2014 绵阳中考绵阳中考 选词填空选词填空 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中意思 从方框中选出恰当的词 并在答题卡上对应题号后 面的横线上写出各单词完整 正确的形式 使短文文理通顺 意义完整 speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many Why is it important for Lee to study English After Chinese the language that is most 66 in the world is English It is said that 300 000 000 people speak English as a first language and another 500 000 000 people speak it as a 67 language English is used by almost a 1 000 000 000 people in the world and 83 of the world s 68 are written in English But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70 and he knows most scientists write in English Lee s father a scientist is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai All the 71 will be in English Lee s cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English 来源 Z xx k Com Michael lived in the USA His family came back to live in China last year and he is 74 Lee s school now Michael speaks English perfectly but his Chinese isn t very good In the summer holidays Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday Chinese on Tuesday and so on 2015 绵阳中考绵阳中考 选词填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中意思 从方框中选出恰当的词 并在答题卡上对应题号后面的 横线上写出各单词完整 正确的形式 使短文文理通顺 意义完整 9 experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill These days more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from school and their university studies This means that they take a year off to do something else before the 66 their studies For most students spending time in 67 countries is the favorite activity and Australia is the favourite place to go Many parents teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach important values After a year of traveling I felt I d grown up I had 69 the importance of relationships with people on all sorts of levels There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their projects helping people in poorer countries or 71 in your home country Although you don t get paid for your work this kind of work can teach important 72 decision making and finding answers to problems for example that will help a student in a 73 one day Finally getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 74 If several university graduates are asking for the same job gap year work experience allows you to say I ve already had some 75 of this kind of work And that can get you the job 2015 成都中考成都中考 短文填空短文填空 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通顺 每用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通顺 每 词限用一次 词限用一次 将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内 将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 分 计计 10 分 分 backbadexpressfeelitloud lucksimplesweetthanktw