牛津英语7B期末复习知识点

页脚 1 next to prep 紧邻 在近旁 by beside next adj 下一个 nextweek month 2 There are twenty restaurants in town 镇上有二十家餐馆 表示某地有 用 there be 句型 谓语动词就近原则 表示有事情要做 用 there be sth to do There are lots of things see in places of interest 表示有某人做某事 用 there be sb doing sth On game shows there are always famous people talk about their lives 3 The biggest one in Fifth street 在第五大街最大的那一家 big bigger biggest inFenghuang Street on Nanjing Road 词条用法示例 one泛指 指代前面提到过的那类人 或物 复数形式为 ones This tie doesn t match my shirt would you like to show me another one it特指 用来指代前面提到过的那 个物 The book is very interesting would you like to have a look at it 4 I live in a town 15 miles from London 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上 be far away from 离 远 但出现具体距离时 不用 far 5 enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 enjoy doing sth We have great fun play with each other in the playground What great fun we have play with each other in the playground It s great fun play with each other in the playground 6 We often listen to music in bed 我们经常躺在床上听音乐 in bed 意为 躺 在床上 bed 前无冠词修饰 be ill in bed 生病在床 in the bed 在床里面 被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now on the bed 表示某样东西在床上 There is a book on the bed 床上有本书 7 I have my own bedroom and bathroom 我有自己的卧室和浴室 own adj 自己的 my own car their own have one s own have sth of one s own 拥有某人自己的 I have 我自己的 bedroom I have the bedroom vt 拥有 owner n 物主 所有人 He own a big company in New York He is the own of a big company in New York 8 France has an area of over 260 000 square miles have an area of be in size 面积为 square adj 平方的square metre 平方米 n 广场 Tian an men Square over 超过 more than 在 上方强调正上方 反义词 under There is a bridge over the river 结束 game over go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 3 9 Thank sb very much thanks a lot for sth doing sth 回答 That s all right You re welcome Not at all It s my pleasure 10 Your house is really different from the flats here different 是形容词 名词为 difference be different from 和 不同 不同于 be the same as 和 一样 11 Your garden is full of flowers 你的花园充满了花 be full of be filled with 充满 12 I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 13 Each room has a new computer 每间房间都有台新电脑 each 用于两者及以上的每一个 后面可以直接跟 of 如 each of them you us every 用于三者及以上的每一个 后面不能直接跟 of 如要表示每一个 可用 every one 如 every one of them you us 页脚 Each student have a book in his hand Each of the students have a book in his hand The students each have a book in his hand 14 I m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人 be afraid of sth doing sth be afraid to do sth I m afraid so not 15 There s something wrong with my computer 我的电脑坏了 there s something wrong with sth sth is not working well sth is broken 意为 某物失灵 something anything nothing 等不定代词 形容词 动词不定式 else 等词修饰 不定代词时 要后置 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 16 I m going to ask a computer engineer to check it 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检 查一下 ask sb not to do sth 要求 请求某人 不 做某事 ask sb for help 向某人 请求帮 助 ask sb for sth 向某人 要求得到某物 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 17 You re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that Simon lucky adj luck n luckily adv be lucky to do sth 意为 很幸运做某事 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运 Luckily I got the last ticket to the concert I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert 18 I m sure you ll be good at it 我确定你将会做好它的 be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win 我们肯定会赢 be sure that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us sure adv 当然可以 certainly May I use your bike Sure Certainly 19 I want to help sick people 我想要帮助病人 ill adj 病的 be sick be illJack didn t come to school because he was sick ill sick adj 恶心的 Please open the window I feel a little sick be sick of 厌倦 I am sick of reading the same book every day a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 an ill boy 坏男孩 20 Do you have any problems 你们有困难吗 have problems trouble difficulty with sth in doing sth 例 Do you have problems in doing your homework 21 They will make you feel better 他们将使你感觉好些 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him make sb sth 形容词 使某人 某物 He tried to make them happy feel well 指身体感觉舒服 没有毛病 这里 well 是形容词 身体好的 健康的 反义词组 feel sick feel better 感觉好些 22 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home worry about sb sth be worried about sb sth 担心某人 某事或为某人 某事担心 Don t worry about your son Don t be worried about your son 1 worry sb 使某人烦恼 顾虑 The new work worries him so much 2 what to wear how to design your home 疑问句 不定式结构 作 worry about 的宾语 23 They will be happy to give you some ideas be happy willing ready glad to do sth 很乐意做某事 24 An old friend of mine is coming to see me 我的一位老朋友要来看我 an old friend of mine 我的一位老朋友 该短语中 of 后用的是名词性物主代词 I am a friend of his 25 Maybe we can order a pizza maybe 或许 副词 Maybe he is taller than me may be 或许是 可能是 He may be taller than me 26 I d like to take the boys to our school s football field Would likesth to do sth sb to do sth Why not do sth Why don t you do sth 页脚 Shall we do sth Let s do sth Let us do sth 27 Beijing ducks is very famous be famous for 以 而出名 著名 Jay Zhou is famous as singer be famous as 作为 而出名 28 Come to the Palace Museum 祈使句是表示建议 命令或请求的句子 由 动词原形 其他成分 构成 否定形式 Don t 动词原形 Please open the door Open the door please Don t play football in the classroom 29 How far is it from the hotel how far 多远对距离提问 how often 对频率提问 how old 对年龄提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提 问 how long 对一段时间提问 how soon 多久对将来的时间提问 how much 对价格或不可数名词数量的提问 how many times 多少次对次数的提 问 30 Iwant to talk about a CD not something else talk about 谈论讨论 talk to with sb 与某人交谈 want sth to do sth sb to do sth 31 Sometimes we row a boat there sometime 副词 意为 在某个时候 可与将来时连用 也可与过去时连用 some time 名词词组意为 一段时间 sometimes 频度副词 意为 有时 不时 常与一般现在时连用 some times 几次 几倍表次数或倍数 The Sun is about 1 300 000 times larger than the Earth what time 什么时候 What time did you get up today 32 Some families raise cows and others grow wheat Some others 表示 一些 其他的 Some like Chinese and others like English One the other 一个 另一个 on the one side on the other side 在 另一端 I have two pens One is black the other is red 33 Are you sure Hobo be sure to do sth 一定做某事be sure of sth 对某事有 把握 be sure that 从句 34 There s a path between the hills between 介词表示 两者之间 between and among 表示三者或者三者以上 among A B and C 35 Let s go on a trip go on a trip 去旅行 go on with sth go on doing sth go on doing sth指前后做同一件事情 但中间有间隔 相当于go on with sth go on to do sth指前后做的不是同一件事情 onon的用法的用法 come on 跟我来加油get on with sb 与 某人相处 hold on for a moment 别挂断 put on 穿上 戴上 try on试穿 衣服 turn on off 开 电灯无线电等 get on 上 车 on foot 走路步行on one s way to 在途 在路上 on time 准时 on fire 着火 on the left left 在左 右 边on holiday 休假度假 in time 及时 It s north of the school about three miles away 它在我们学校北面大约三英里 页脚 句中的 north 是表示方向的名词 be 方位词 of 表示 在 的方向 south eastnorth east south east north east Hei long jiang is in the north east of China 黑龙江在中国的东北 36 Walk along the road to the north of the Panda House you ll find the lions 1 Walk along along 是介词 意思是 沿着 2 句中的介词短语 toto the north of 意思是 与某一地域不相接与某一地域不相接的北面 表示 在 熊猫之家的北面 介词 inin 则表示 在某地域范围之内在某地域范围之内的北方或北部 介词 onon 则表示 与某一与某一 地域边界相接地域边界相接的北方 Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu 河北在江苏的北方Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中国的北部 37 with their eyes open closed open wide with a book in her hand with 作介词 意为 具有 带有 结构 with with 名词名词 形容词形容词 介词短语介词短语 在句中做伴随状在句中做伴随状 语语 38 38 stopstop 停止停止 stopstop doingdoing sthsth 停止做某事停止做某事 stopstop toto dodo sthsth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 Class begins Let s stop talking After one hour s walk we stop to have a rest 39 They turned around but saw nothing turn around 转身 使翻转 turnturn sthsth around turnaround turn aroundaround sthsth turn turn 代词代词 around around 40 That s strange the two girls were very afraid strangeadj 奇怪的陌生的 bebe strangestrange toto sb sb sthsth 对某人或某物感到陌生对某人或某物感到陌生 strangern 陌生人 Don t talk to the strangers 41 They left the park quickly leave 动词离开 留下过去式 left leave 不及物动词离开 leave for 动身去某地 We are leaving for Beijing 及物动词留下 leave sbsth 给某人留下某物 My teacher left me a few books 42 On their way home they met Andy onon one s one s thethe wayway home home toto schoolschool 在在 去去 的路上的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in some ways 在某些方面 43 what happened Andy asked sth happen 地点 时间某地 某时发生了某事 An accident happened in that street sth happen to sb 某人出了某事 常指不好的事发生在某人身上 What happened to you sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street What s wrong What s trouble What s the problem What s the matter what is happening 44 He searched the bushes searchsearch sthsth forfor sthsth 在在 中搜寻中搜寻 searchsearch forfor sthsth 寻找某物寻找某物 searchsearch sbsb 搜身搜身 45 It was very weakweak 作形容词虚弱的 无力的 The old man looks very weak bebe weakweak inin 在某方面弱反义词在某方面弱反义词 bebe goodgood atat do do wellwell inin 擅长擅长 bebe goodgood forfor 对对 有益有益 46 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy pickpick upup 捡起 拿起 拾起捡起 拿起 拾起 中途搭载乘客 接人中途搭载乘客 接人 Jack picked up the wallet in the street Wait here and I ll pick you up at two 页脚 o clock 47 47 bebe surprisedsurprised atat sb sthsb sth 对某人或者某物感到惊奇对某人或者某物感到惊奇 bebe surprisedsurprised toto dodo sthsth 做某事感到惊讶做某事感到惊讶 bebe amazedamazed atat 48 I heard of a young man 过去式 heard hear hear 听到 hearhear of of hearhear aboutabout 听说听说 hearhear fromfrom 收到某人的来信 49 thethe otherother dayday 那几天 前几天那几天 前几天使用一般过去时态 I went to visit my uncle the other day 50 thethe otherother 另一个另一个 可作代词也可作名词 指两者中的另一个 或者把整体部分分为 两部分 指其中的一部分 thethe othersothers the the otherother 名词复数名词复数 I have two friends One is Linda the other is Bill anotheranother 另一个另一个指三者或者三者以上中的另一个 This cake is so delicious Can I have another one other 其他的 别的形容词后接名词复数后接名词复数 You should be friendly to other students othersothers other other 名词复数名词复数 Some people like sports and others like music 51 as as 和 一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的 as as 用于肯定句 否定句中 as as 或 not as as The watch is as cheap as that one so as 只用于否定句 not so as 52 call 叫 喊 给 打电话 call sb 称 某人 为 取名 His friends call him Bob 被称作 a boy called Tom 53 hurryhurry vi 急忙 匆忙 n 匆忙 急忙 hurried adj 匆忙的 草率的 hurry up 快点 表示催促 don t hurry 不要急 别着急 in a hurry 匆忙 急忙 hurry to do sth 赶快 匆忙做某事 54 tiredtired adj adj 疲倦的 累的 be feel tired of tiring adj 令人感到无聊 主语通常是物 excited exciting surprised surprising amazed amazing 55 trytry vi give take take teach buyteach buy sthsth forfor sb sb buybuy sbsthsbsth givegive sbsth sbsth givegive sthsth toto sbsb 给某人某东西给某人某东西 70 70 teachteach himhim toto speakspeak teachteach sbsb how how toto dodo sth sth teachteach sbsth sbsth teachteach sthsth toto sbsb teachteach oneself oneself learnlearn by by oneselfoneself 自学自学 71 feedfeed herher carrotscarrots feed fed fed vt 喂养 喂 feed sbsth feed sth to sb Feed on 以 为食 72 swimswim aroundaroundaround adv 四处 到处 四周 prep 围绕 在 附近 在 周围 Swim around 四处游动 游来游去 Look around 到处看看 73 run after 追逐 追求 chase Run away 逃跑 run out of 用光 用尽 74 BuildBuild meme campscamps outout ofof stickssticks build built built build out of use to build We built horses out of bricks and stones 75 75 fight fight fight fought fought fight fought fought fightfight v v 打架打架 n n 打架打架 fight with sb have a fight with sb 与 打架 fight for sth 为某事而打架 页脚 76 till untiltill until 在肯定句中 到 时 直到 为止 She lived in Tokyo till until she died 在否定句中 表示 在 以前 直到 才 Tom didn t come back till until midnight 77 allall thethe timetime 一直 总是一直 总是 She wears a smile on her face all the time time 相关的词组 every time have a good time in timeon time at the same time at that time from time to time 78 agreeagree v 赞成 同意 agreement n disagree v 不赞成 不同意 disagreement n agree to do sth 同意做某事 Agree with sb sth 同意某人或同意某人说的话 agreed that I don t agree I disagreeweigh up to 重达 up to 达到 至多 79 weighweigh v 重 有多重 weightweight n 重量 lose put on weightweigh about 40 grams 对于重量的提问用 how much How much does a goldfish weigh What s the weight of a goldfish 80 noisenoise n n 声音 噪音 noisy adj 吵闹的 noisily adv 吵闹地 make noise 81 81 It sIt s dangerousdangerous toto swimswim inin thethe lake lake be dangerous to swim 游泳很危险 be 形容词 to do sth 意为 做某事怎么样 句型结构为 it is 形容词 to do sth Eg It is happy to see you again It It is is 形容词形容词 forfor sbsb to to dodo sthsth 对于某人来说做某事怎么样对于某人来说做某事怎么样 It It is is 形容词形容词 ofof sbsb to to dodo sthsth 某人做某事怎么样某人做某事怎么样 eg It is difficult for everyone to pass this test It is generous of you to share things with your friends 82 82 SheShe drankdrank somesome more more some more 再来一些 为 数字数字 more more 名词名词 来表示 再来多少东西 another another 数字数字 名词名词 eg I would like two more oranges please I would like another two oranges please 83 AliceAlice waswas smallsmall enoughenough toto gogo throughthrough thethe doordoor too too 形容词形容词 to to dodo sth sth 可与 bebe 形容词形容词 enough enough to to dodo sth sth 进行结构转换 enough 在句子中作副词 修饰形容词或副词时形容词或副词时放在后面后面 修饰名词名词时放在名词之前之前 She is old enough to go to school I run fast enough to keep up with the bus He has enough money to buy a car That boy was too poor to buy the cake That boy was not rich enough to buy the cake How amazing 84 84 感叹句 感叹句 HowHow adjadj advadv 主语主语 谓语 谓语 WhatWhat a ana an adj n adj n 主语主语 谓语 谓语 Eg How amazing this rabbit is What a brave young man WhatWhat finefine weatherweather it it is is today Whattoday What greatgreat funfun it it is is toto gogo hikinghiking inin spring spring WhatWhat a a good wonderfulgood wonderful timetime theythey areare havinghaving playingplaying basketball basketball 85 RememberRemember toto taketake youryour mobilemobile phone phone AmyAmy remember to do sth 未做 forget to do sth 未做 remember doing sth 已做 forget doing sth 已做 86 86 YouYou complaincomplain tootoo much much complaincomplain vi vi 投诉 抱怨 投诉 抱怨 complaincomplain to to sb sb about ofabout of sthcomplainsthcomplain thatthat too much 太多 用来修饰动词或不可数名词 too many 太多 用来修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 非常 用来修饰形容词或副词 87 87 HoldHold it it inin mymy hand hand hold held heldhold held held 1 拿 握住 抓住 The boy is holding a big doll in his arms 页脚 2 举行 hold a party sp orts meeting 3 容纳 The room is big enough to hold 200 people 4 hold on 别挂断 持续 Hold on please 88 Sheisn tSheisn t anyany trouble trouble trouble n Am Is Are 主语 going to do School will be over in n twotwo hourshours School will not be over in two hours Will school be over in two hours We shall take a bus to school next week Shall we take a bus to school next week The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon The policemen aren t going to catch the thief this afternoon Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon 4 4 常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 A 由 tomorrow 组成的 如 tomorrow morning evening 明天早晨 晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B 由 next 组成的 如 next Tuesday Sunday 下周二 日 C 由 this 组成的 如 this afternoon evening 今天下午 晚上 D 由 coming 组成的 如 the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E 由 in 组成的 如 in two hours 在 2 小时内 in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来 C there be 句型的将来时 ThereThere willwill be be 名词名词 there there bebe goinggoing toto be be 名词名词 There will be a sports meeting in my school There is going to be a sports meeting in my school There will be three football matches next week There are going to be three football matches next week D 在英语中 有些动词如 go come leavearrive fly move 等可用现在进行时表示将要 发生的动作 例 Where are you going this afternoon I m going to the library The bus is coming 一般过去时一般过去时 A 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的标志 yesterday yesterday twotwo daysdays ago lastago last year theyear the otherother dayday 20082008 等等 表示过去发生的动作时 用一般过去时 例句 I I happenedhappened toto meetmeet mymy oldold friendfriend onon mymy