Reading(3)：Homealone

Unit 2 Growing Pains 第 1 页 共 5 页 Language Points of the Reading Section 阅读部分知识重点阅读部分知识重点 1 Yes I Yes I can t wait to surprise the boys can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 e g I can t wait to meet you and your friend 我迫不及待的想见到你和你的朋友 归纳 2 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected P22 爸爸妈妈比预期提早一天度假回来了 分析讲解 句中 than expected 表示 比预期更 expected 前省略了 they are 如 You did better in the exam than you had been expected 你的考试成绩比预期的要好 相似的结构还有 as expected 表示 正如预期的那样 如 Mary got the first place in the game as expected 正如预料的那样 玛丽在比赛中获得了第一名 温馨提示 在 Unit 1 P7 上有这样一句 CMHS has much more than you expect 同学们不妨对比一 下 expect to do sth 期待去做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事 expect sth of from sb 对 抱有希望 I expect him to come soon 我希望他快点来 Don t expect too much from me 别对我抱有太多希望 3 Eric runs in after it followed by a big dog walking very slowly P22 艾瑞克紧随其后跑了进来 后面跟着条大狗 慢腾腾地走着 分析讲解 这个句子同时出现了过去分词和 V ing 形式 V ing 形式表示主动或正在发生的动作 如 Who s the girl dancing with your brother 同你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子是谁 过去分词表示被动和完成的动作 如 We couldn t agree on any of the problems discussed 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议 本句中 过去分词短语本句中 过去分词短语 followed by a big dog 修饰艾瑞克 说明艾瑞克被一条大狗跟着 修饰艾瑞克 说明艾瑞克被一条大狗跟着 V ing 短语短语 walking very slowly 修饰大狗 说明狗走得很慢 修饰大狗 说明狗走得很慢 4 Looking around the room sounding frightened frightened adj afraid feeling fear 好怕的 受惊的 e g When you were a child were you frightened of dark 你小时候怕黑吗 be frightened of be frightened to do doing be frightened for sb wait for sb to do sth wait to do sth wait for wait and see Unit 2 Growing Pains 第 2 页 共 5 页 be frightened to death 吓死吓死 fright n n frighten v v frightened frightening adj frightened 形容人 frightening 形容事物 e g a frightened child 受了惊吓的孩子 a frightening experience 一次吓人的经历 5 You weren t supposed to come home until tomorrow be supposed to 应该 应当 should e g You are supposed to study hard 6 The money for dog food is gone gone disappeared 消失了 不见了 7 What did you do with the cash we left Do with 处理 注意 do with 不用于被动 Deal with 处理 可以用于被动 Do without 没有 也可以 没有 照样过日子 e g He can t do without cigarettes 他不抽烟不行 8 Mom Dad I can explain line17 explain vt vi 说明 阐明 常用结构 explain sth to sb explain to sb sth explain that e g Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us 请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗 解释 辩解 e g Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗 You needn t explain any more 你不必再解释了 explain 的名词形式为 explanation e g His explanations are always difficult to believe 他说的总是让人难以相信 9 The room is in a mess with pizza boxes on the floor and lines 18 19 in a mess 混乱 杂乱 肮脏 e g Your room is in a mess Please tidy it 你的房间杂乱不堪 请把它打扫干净 结构 结构 with O 宾语宾语 O C 宾语补足语宾语补足语 with O prep e g The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us with O adv e g We left the classroom with the lights on 我们没关灯就离开了教室 with O adj Unit 2 Growing Pains 第 3 页 共 5 页 e g It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full He often sleeps with the door open with O v ing With so many people communicating in English every day it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English 有这么多的人每天用英语交流 精通英语将变得越来越重要 with O p p e g With the window broken we feel a bit cold with O noun e g Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon 鲁迅用他唯一的武器 笔同敌人作斗争 with O to do e g With nine exams to worry about I have to work really hard this week 由于有九门考试担心通不过 这周我得真的用功了 With too much work to do the mother has no time to take care of her son 由于有很多工作要做 这个母亲没有时间照顾孩子 10 We left you in charge leave vt 使 让 处于某种状态 e g Please leave the back door open all the time so that I can closely monitor you 请不要关后门 这样我可以随时监视你们 Don t leave the water running while you brush your teeth 刷牙时请关水龙头 11 We thought you could act like an adult but look at the mess lines 23 24 adult c n 成年人 an adult e g The adults teach them these skills 大人们教他们这些技术 adj 成年的 成熟的 e g We should do our best to develop the adult education 我们应当努力发展成人教育 12 We won t tolerate such behavior in our house lines 27 28 tolerate v 容许 容忍 put up with e g The school cannot tolerate cheating on exam 学校不允许考试作弊 There is a limit to what one person can tolerate 人的容忍是有限度的 13 I m still a teenager line 29 teenager n 青少年 e g He is managing a club for teenagers 他在经营一家青少年俱乐部 拓展 teenage adj 青少年的 e g He gave a talk on the theme of teenage unemployment 他就青少年失业的主题作了一次报告 14 Why is everything always my fault lines 29 30 Unit 2 Growing Pains 第 4 页 共 5 页 fault n 过错 过失 mistake e g I don t know whose fault it is 我不知道这是谁的过失 find fault with sb sth 挑毛病 吹毛求疵 e g Will you stop finding fault with me I can not bear it anymore 请停止挑我的毛病吧 我快受不了啦 fault 作名词还能表示 缺点 故障 e g There is a fault in this machine 这台机器出了故障 His greatest fault is that he talks too much 他最大的缺点是说得太多 15 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset have sth done 结构 使某事被做使某事被做 He had his car repaired 他找人修车了 upset adj 不高兴的 失望的 v 使不高兴 He was horribly upset over her illness 他为她的病忧心忡忡 16 They never even gave me a chance to defend myself defend v 辩解 辩护 常用结构 defend sb oneself sth from against sb sth e g She defended herself successfully in court 她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护 v 防御 保卫 Qin Shihuang had the Great Wall built to defend his empire from being invaded 秦始皇让人修长城的目的就是为了保护他的王国不受入侵 17 Anyhow they didn t trust me line 41 anyhow adv 反正 不管怎样 anyway e g He told me not to buy it but I bought it anyhow 他告诉我不要买它 但不管怎样 我还是买了 18 They don t deserve an explanation line 42 deserve v 值得 应得 应受 e g He deserves a reward for his efforts 他积极努力 值得奖赏 They didn t deserve to win 归纳归纳 deserve sth e g Your suggestion deserves consideration 你的建议值得考虑 deserve to do deserve doing deserve to be done e g The movie Kungfu Panda deserves seeing 19 but now that