阶段二—4毕业班复习英语小学生英语阅读理解----含答案

榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 1 页 小学英语阅读理解解题技巧小学英语阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程 要想快捷 准确地理解所阅读的语篇 考生要 明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能 加强理解过程的训练 学习中要注意运用 5 种技巧 提高自己解答阅读理解题的能力 摒弃摒弃 6 大不良阅读习惯 大不良阅读习惯 大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯 1 读得非常慢 非常仔细 不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西 2 阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动 3 头随着文字符号的位置左右移动 4 经常回读 读过的东西又重新读一遍 甚至几遍 5 读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度 6 有很多单词不认识 或不知道它在此处的含义 如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的 那你确实需要提高阅读技能 如果只有一两项回答是肯定的 那你就需要针对这一两种不 良习惯寻找有效的解决方法 实际解题中 不能盲目地应用快读 技巧 而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度 如对场 景 人物性格 人物心理刻画要细读 扩大词汇量扩大词汇量 有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高 生词的含义只有在上下文中才能 完全展现出来 并易于被记住 理解和掌握 换句话说 是上下文给一个词以特定的含义 而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的 不少教师鼓励学生背句子 段落 整篇文章 都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语 带着带着 6 个问题阅读个问题阅读 我建议大家带着下列 6 个问题阅读 1 作者要表达的主要思想 2 文章的主要内容和次要内容 并能把他们区分开来 3 了解并记住文章中最重要的内容 4 文章结构及事件发生的时间 空间顺序 5 作者的观点 意图 写作风格及其偏见等 6 用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析 评价 读完一篇文章后 想一想上述所列出的 6 项阅读问题 你能把握几项 阅读是一个判 断 推理 归纳 总结的过程 我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来 经过必要 的判断 推理 得出自己对文章的认识 遇到生词要会猜遇到生词要会猜 阅读中遇到生词 最好的方法是通过上下文猜测 以下几条建议可帮 助你猜测词义 1 看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法 即找同义词 有时下文会对一个词做解释 或 者提供一些暗示 2 看词性 判断其是名词 动词 形容词 副词或其他词类 3 分析生词的构成 尤其是词的前缀和后缀 英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的 比 如根据前缀 re 和后缀 ity 的含义 你就可以准确地猜出 rewrite 和 similarity 的意思 4 看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现 把两处的语境相比较 也许更能准确地猜 出词义 5 充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识 利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义 推论出文中隐含意思推论出文中隐含意思 作者往往不直接说出文章的意思 而是含蓄地表达 阅读文学作 品经常需要推论 有时一句话的含义需要推论 有时整个文章的含义需要推论 以下几条 建议可以帮助你推论 1 结合作者的思想 观点及其创作目的 创作背景进行推论 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 2 页 2 寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系 3 仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩 比如 politician 和 statesman 的意思都是 政客家 但前者有贬义的色彩 即 政客 后者则没有 4 从作者的语气 语调 措辞等文体特征 读出作者的 言外之意 5 得出推论后 尽量从上下文中寻找证据 6 充分利用自己各方面的知识 把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来 思考 小学生英语阅读理解小学生英语阅读理解 含答案含答案 1 An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o clock in the morning When does the train come and leave She is very worried She stops a boy and asks him The boy looks at the woman and says tu tu tu The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks Then she says Oh I see 快速判断 1 The woman is young 2 The boy does not tell her the time 3 The woman gets up early 4 The train comes in thr afternoon 5 The woman knows the time at last 选择填空 1 The woman gets to the station at in the morning 2 The train comes at in the afternoon 3 The train leaves at in the afternoon A 1 58 B 9 00 C 2 02 2 A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth When he is walking on a small bridge he looks down and sees himself in the water He thinks it is another dog That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth He says to himself I want to get his meat Then I can have two pieces of meat He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water and his meat falls into water 词海导航 meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥 快速判断 词海导航 station 车站 train 火车 worried 担心 stop 停止 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 3 页 1 The dog has a small piece of meat 2 He wants to get two pieces of meat 3 He finds another dog in the water 4 The dog is standing on the grass 5 He has no meat at last 选择填空 1 There is a of meat in the dog s mouth A piece B bottle C glass D cup 2 The dog looks down and sees in the water A yourself B myself C himself D herself 3 He opens his mouth to A laugh B cry C eat D dark 4 The Tiger s Dinner Tiger Good afternoon Mrs Goat Let me eat you Goat Don t eat me Mr Tiger I m old That deer is younger than me The goat runs away Tiger Miss Deer Miss Deer Let me eat you Deer Oh no Many birds are standing over there The deer runs away Tiger Birds I will eat you You are my dinner Birds The birds fly away You are bad We can fly can you Tiger No I can t But where is my dinner 选择填空 1 The tiger is A full B hungry C scared 2 The tiger doesn t eat the goat because there is a over there A deer B bird C rabbit 3 Can the bird fly A No they can B Yes they can C No they can t 4 The tiger can t fly He at last A eat dinner B eat the goat C doesn t have dinner 5 Your Head Isn t the Right Size The assistant Can I help you sir A man Yes I would liked to buy a hat please The assistant Of course How about this one A man This one is too big Would you mind bringing me a few more hats please The assistant Not at all A man Let me try this one No I m afraid it s too wide What about that one No I m afraid it is wide enough None of the hats is the right size The assistant The hats are all right sir But I m afraid your head isn t the right size 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 4 页 选择填空 1 The man wants to buy a A hat B coat C a pair of shoes 2 The shop has hats A one B two C many 3 brings him some hats but none of them is fit A The assistant B The doctor C The customer 4 The assistant says to the man A The hats aren t the right size B Your head isn t the size C We have no hat 6 How many letters Father How many letters are there in the English Alphabet Son I don t know Father You don t know You are in the school for one year and you don t know how many letters there are in the Alphabet Son No But let me ask you a question Dad You often go to the post office please tell me how many letters there are in the post office 快速判断 1 There are twenty six letters in the English Alphabet 2 The son doesn t study English well 3 The son can t answer his father s question 4 The father works in the post office 5 There are twenty six letters in the post office 7 Tom Sam Jim and Jack Tom Sam Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors They live on different floors They have different jobs an engineer a worker a teacher and a doctor Tom lives above Sam but blow Jim Jack lives on the third floor The doctor lives above the teacher but below the worker The engineer lives on the ground floor What are their jobs Which floor does each of them live on 回答问题 1 What does Sam do 2 Which floor does Jim live on 3 What does Jack do 4 Which floor does Tom live on PEP 小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解题专项训练 At the Barber s Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair He lived in a big city Becaus e of his long hair he did not find any work One day he met an old friend and this ma n said to him People in this city don t like long hair Why don t you go to a barber He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work At the barber s Len said to 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 5 页 the barber Please cut most of my hair off The barber began He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len Were you i n the army a few years ago Yes I was Len answered Why did you ask that Because I found a cap in your hair 快速判断 1 Len was old so he did not find any work 2 Len often wash his long hair 3 Len s hair was short 4 Len barber found a cap in Len s hair 5 Len was in the army now 选择填空 1 Len met one day A his father B an old man C his old friend 2 Len was very A dirty B clean C tidy 3 The cap was in Len s A hand B bag C hair 4 People in the city don t like A straight hair B long hair C short hair Buying Tickets Sam is a little boy and he is only eight years old One day he goes to the cinema It is the first time for him to do that He buys a ticket and then goes in But after two or three minutes he comes out buys a second ticket and goes in again After a few minu tes he comes out again and buys a third ticket Two or three minutes later he asks for a nother ticket Then the girl in the ticket office asks him Why do you buy so many tick ets How many friends do you meet Sam answers No I nave no friend here But a b ig boy always stops me at the door and tears my tickets in piece 快速判断 1 Sam buys the tickets for himself 2 Sam doesn t go to the cinema 3 Sam is too young to make friends 4 Sam has no friend in the cinema 选择填空 1 Sam wants to buy when the girl asks him A the second ticket B the third ticket C the fourth ticket D the fifth ticket 2 The big boy stops Sam at the door because A it is the big boy s job B the big boy doesn t like Sam C the big boy doesn t know Sam D Sam doesn t buy tickets 3 The big boy is of the cinema at all A a bookseller B a policeman C a shop keeper D a worker 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 6 页 4 From the story we know A the little boy has a lot of money B the little boy knows nothing about the cinema C Sam doesn t like the film D the girl wants to get more money An Open book Exam Miss Wang Boys and girls we ll have an open book exam You can bring anything Billy Great Miss Wang Why are you so happy Billy Because I can bring my father 快速判断 1 The student will have an exam 2 Billy is a good student 3 Billy wants to bring his father 4 The teacher does not let her students bring their books Where Is My Cat Mr Black likes fish very much He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them ho me for supper His wife Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch a nd eat fish One day when Mr Black comes home in the evening he cannot find his fish And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish Mr Black is very angry HE takes the c at to the shop near their house to weigh the cat HE says You see my fish is one kilo and this cat is one kilo too My fish is here Then where is my cat 快速判断 1 Mr Black likes to eat cat very much 2 Mrs Black often eats fish with her friend 3 The cat is one kilo 4 The cat ate the fish 回答问题 1 What does Mr Black often do 2 How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish 3 Who eats the fish Don t Cry Miss White Miss White is a teacher Her home is not far from her school SO she always walks to s chool in the morning everyday One morning it is very cold and windy Miss White walks to school The cold wind goes into her eyes and big tears begin running out her eyes She gets to the school opens the door and goes to the classroom It is warm there and Miss White is very happy But the 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 7 页 n a small boy looks at her for a few minutes puts his arms round her and says kinds Don t cry Miss White School isn t very bad 选择填空 1 Miss White usually goes to school A on cold morning B on warm days C on windy morning D on foot 2 The small boy thinks that A Miss White doesn t like the school B Miss White likes cry C Miss White s eyes are not good D He does something wrong with his teacher 3 Which of the four is wrong A Miss White s eyes are full of tears B The small boy knows why Jones is crying C The small boy loves his teacher D Miss White doesn t cry at all 4 It is that morning A very cold outside B windy outside C very warm in the classroom D A B and C The Tiger s Dinner Tiger Good afternoon Mrs Goat Let me eat you Goat Don t eat me Mr Tiger I m old That deer is younger than me The goat runs away Tiger Miss Deer Miss Deer Let me eat you Deer Oh no Many birds are standing over there The deer runs away Tiger Birds I will eat you You are my dinner Birds The birds fly away You are bad We can fly can you Tiger No I can t But where is my dinner 选择填空 1 The tiger is A full B hungry C scared 2 The tiger doesn t eat the goat because there is a over there A deer B bird C rabbit 3 Can the bird fly A No they can B Yes they can C No they can t 4 The tiger can t fly He at last A eat dinner B eat the goat C doesn t have dinner The Dog s Dirty Feet It s a rainy day A woman with a dog gets on a bus It s a big dog and its feet are not clean 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 8 页 The conductor doesn t want the dog to sit on the chair But the woman says to the cond uctor Oh I pay for my dog Can he sit here like the other people The conductor loo ks at the dog and says Yes Madam but like the other people he must not put his feet on the chair 选择填空 1 It s a day A sunny B fine C rainy D cloudy 2 A woman with a dog gets on the bus A big B small C short D thin 3 The dog wants to sit on the A floor B chair C desk D table 4 The woman pays for her in the bus A friend B cat C dog D son Last Tuesday was my grandpa s birthday My family went to see him My grandpa lives in a small town near our city We went there by bus This small town is a beautiful place In the town there is a long river There are many flowers and fruit trees near the river The air in the town is cleaner than in our city My grandpa was born in 1945 He is very strong He cooked much for us There were beef chicken fish and vegetables They were delicious After meal we had cakes and fruits 1 My parents didn t go to see my grandpa 2 The small town is near our city 3 There is a long river in my grandpa s town 4 My grandpa is fifty 5 We didn t eat meat Mike comes from Canada His father Mr Brown works in a hospital Mrs Brown is an English teacher They all work in China Mike has a sister Her name is Kate It s Saturday today Mr Brown is reading in the room Mrs Brown is cooking What is Mike doing Oh he is cleaning his new bike Where is Kate She is in her room She is playing with her cat 1 Mike s sister is Kate 2 Mike has a new car 3 Mr and Mrs Brown come from China 4 Mrs Brown is cooking and cleaning 5 Kate is playing in her room 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 9 页 Five years ago Mr Ma was a farmer Now he lives in a city and works in a factory He likes his jobs and he is happy to see many beautiful cars come out of the factory every day He wants to buy a car this year Then he can go to work by car and will not have to walk a long way every day 1 Mr Ma lives in the city three years ago 2 Mr Ma is a worker now 3 Mr Ma doesn t have a car now 4 Mr Ma goes to the factory by car every day now 5 Mr Ma s home is not near to the factory Linling is a good girl She is in Class Two Grade Six There are twenty girls and twenty boys in her class She has a best friend Mei Lan She isn t as tall as Mei Lan but she is as old as Mei Lan They like play computer games and they study hard 刻苦 They often read in the school library after school 1 Linling is a good student 2 There are twenty students in her class 3 Meilan is older than Linling 4 They are good at computer games 5 There is a library in Meilan s school John is an English boy He is studying in a primary school of China There is a Sports Day in John s school every autumn This is his first Sports Day in China John s favourite sport is football But he likes basketball too He is in the football team Tom and Tony are John s good friends Look Tom is running in the race Tony is doing the high jump John is playing football 1 The Sports Day is in autumn every year 2 John likes football and basketball 3 John is in the basketball team today 4 Tom is a good friend of John s 5 Tony is jumping 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 10 页 My name is Betty I m a student I go to school from Monday to Friday My parents are teachers They go to work from Monday to Friday My grandparents are hard working people They cook and clean the house at home So our house is very clean We are all busy but we are happy Now I m taller than last year And I have a cousin He is as old as I We often play and go to school together 1 There are four people in the family 2 The people in the family are busy but they are happy 3 Betty doesn t go to school on Sunday 4 Betty and her cousin are in the same school I think 5 Betty s grandparents are teachers Next Sunday is Liu Mei s birthday Many of her friends are going to go to her house They are going to buy presents for Liu Mei Ann says I m going to buy a toy panda Betty says I m going to buy a very interesting book for her Zhang Ling and Wang Hui say We re going to buy a beautiful hat for her At that time they must say to Liu Mei Happy birthday 1 Liu Mei s birthday is on Sunday 2 Many friends are going to be at her birthday party 3 Betty is going to give a toy panda to Ann 4 Zhang Ling and Wang Hui are going to buy a beautiful hat for Betty 5 They re going to say Happy New Year to you Liu Mei Hi I am Jane I want to tell you about my weekend plan I am going to have a wonderful weekend On Saturday I am going the bookstore by bus I am going to buy 2 new VCDs and some magazines Then I am going to the cinema with my aunt We are going in the morning Then in the afternoon I am going to do homework And I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother We are going to watch TV together That will be fun What about you 1 I am going to the bookstore by bike 2 I am going to buy new VCDs and magazines on Saturday 3 My friend and I are going to the cinema 4 We are going to visit my grandparents in the morning 5 I am going to do homework in the evening 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 11 页 Mr Green Good morning Mr Wu How do you usually go to work Mr Wu I usually go to work by bike But sometimes I go on foot Ilike walking Mr Green Walking is good Look at the sun It s a fine day for walking today Mr Wu That s right And the air today is nice and clean What about you Do you often go to work by bike Mr Green Yes but not today Mr Wu Why not Mr Green My bike is broken 1 Mr Wu usually comes to school Sometimes he comes to school because he likes 2 Mr Green often comes to school But today he comes to school The weather is today 二 阅读故事 并根据故事的内容回答下列问题 Long long ago the wind and the sun had a quarrel 争吵 The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind Soon a man came along the road See that man I can make hom take off him coat said the wind But the sun said No you can t but last they both said Let s try The wind said lie would try first He blew and blew The weather became cold The man said It is very cold So he didn t take off his coat At last the wind was tried and he said I can t make the man take off his coat Then the sun tried He shone hotter and hotter It is warm now said the man I must take off my coat Then he takes off his coat See I m stronger than you said the sun to the wind 1 Who had a quarrel one day 榕江县平寨小学 杨再洪第 12 页 2 Did the wind think he was stronger than the sun 3 Did the weather became colder when the wind blew and blew 4 What did the sun do to the man 5 Who could make the man take off his coat the wind or the sun 三 根据日记内容 用所给词的适当形式填空 并回答问题 Friday October 20 It was sunny today and everyone in my class be busy We went to the Guangming farm and worked with our teachers We get to the farm at about half past eight Then we began work hard there All the girls pick apples All the boys put the apples into the baskets and carry them to the trucks We be tired after we finished do the work But we were very happy We stay on the farm for three hours Then we go back home by bus 1 What s the weather like today 2 Where did they go 3 What did the girls do 4 What did the boys do 5 How long did they stay on the farm Once there lived a wolf in the forest Every