北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第三组答案.doc

一、完形填空(共40题，每题1分，共40分)以下短文中各包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子的空缺部分，请从短文后给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项，每个选项仅能选一次。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。1）.Cloze 1Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you. A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from1.1. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：评价描述：*2.2. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3.3. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4.4. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5.5. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2）.Cloze 2 This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up _6_ 6:30 a.m. I have _7_ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I dont like to be late. Our classes _8_ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont _9_ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I _10_ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. A: leave B: at C: like D: breakfast E: start6.6. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*7.7. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*8.8. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*9.9. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*10.10. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3）.Cloze 3 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I dont know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _11_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was _12_ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both _13_ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing _14_ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very _15_. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. A: however B: interested C: up D: used E:different11.11. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*12.12. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*13.13. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*14.14. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*15.15. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4）.Cloze 4 Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it unnecessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 16 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 17 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 18 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 19 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 20 a foreign language. A: into B: freely C: before D: himself E: master16.16. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*17.17. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*18.18. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*19.19. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*20.20. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5）.Cloze 5 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not inventedearlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced _21_ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed _22_, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes _23_ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. _24_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make _25_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles. A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until21.21. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*22.22. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*23.23. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*24.24. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*25.25. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*6）.Cloze 6 Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _26_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _27_ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _28_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _29_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _30_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. A: driving B: sick C: cars D: one E.licence26.26. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*27.27. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*28.28. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*29.29. A. B. C. D. E. F. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*30.30. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*7）.Cloze 7 The United States covers a large part of the North _31_ continent, when this land first became a nation. After _32_ its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag. As the nation grew, new states were formed and there were new stars on the flag. _33_ a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two more stars were added to the flag, standing for the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land and a great number of people came from England. It is _34_ that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and that its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more _35_ those of England than any other country in the world. A: For B: for C: winning D: like E: American31.31. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*32.32. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*33.33. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*34.34. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*35.35. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*8）.Cloze 8 Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, _36_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _37_ sometimes a port. When he was twenty-four, Dick _38_ and bought a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he _39_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _40_. He was very frightened and jumped out of bed, shouting, Weve hit land! A: or B: did not come C: so D: got married E: away36.36. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：C考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*37.37. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*38.38. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：D考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*39.39. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*40.40. A. B. C. D. E. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：E考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*二、阅读理解(共60题，每题1分，共60分)本题共分12个练习。在前六个练习中，每篇短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断，正确的选择A（True），错误的选择B（False）。后六个练习中，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。鼓励独立完成功能作业，严惩抄袭。1）.阅读练习1. High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass. The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.” The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.” The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-the horn（号角）.” The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend. So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.41.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*42.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*43.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*44.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*45.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2）.阅读练习2. Today the official language of the United Sates and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war. The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indian fought on the side of the French. France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington. The French, aided by Indians, outsmarted（更精明） the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both general died in this battle, but the English outlasted（比持久）the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.46.A good title for this selection is The French and Indian War. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*47.Most of North America today has the English culture and language. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*48.General Wolfe died in France. A. TB. FC. D. 试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*49.Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River at the end of the war. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：B考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*50.Both general died in the final battle. A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：A考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3）.阅读练习3. Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the