高中英语倒装句讲解及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives What are the factors contributing to that What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Write at least 250 words 倒装句 全部倒装 1 here there now then thus 等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用 be come go lie run 1 There goes the bell 2 Then came the chairman 3 Here is your letter 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语表示运动的动词 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber Ahead sat an old woman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词 则不能完全倒装 Here he comes 他来了 Away they went 他们走了 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句 精品文档 2欢迎下载 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词 do does 或 did 并将其置 于主语之前 1 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如 no not never seldom little hardly at no time in no way not un til 等 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room 注意 当 Not until 引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 例如 2 带有否定意义的词放在句首 语序需要部分倒装 常见的词语有 not never seldom scarcely barely little at no time not only not once under on condition hardly when no sooner th an 等 Not only did he refuse the gift he also severely criticized the sender Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her 注意 只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装 结构 如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装 结构 例如 Not only you but also I am fond of music 我和你都喜欢音 乐 3 表示 也 也不 的 so neither nor 放在句首时 句子作部分 倒装 Tom can speak French So can Jack If you won t go neither will I 注意 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装 精品文档 3欢迎下载 结构 意为 的确如此 例如 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did Tom It s raining hard So it is 4 only 放在句首 强调状语 副词 介词短语或状语从句等 全句语序 要部分倒装 例如 Only in this way can you learn English well Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 注意 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed 三 as though 引导的倒装句 as though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 此时应注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 2 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义 动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 例如 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satis factorily 注意 让步状语从句中 有 though although 时 后面的主句不能有 but 但是 though 和 yet 可连用 四 其他部分倒装 1 so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时 需倒装 例如 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 例如 May you all be happy 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were had should 等词 可 精品文档 4欢迎下载 将 if 省略 把 were had should 移到主语之前 采取部分倒装 例如 Were I you I would try it again 倒装句练习 I 1 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard of or seen B I had heard of or seen C have I heard of or seen D did I hear of or seen 2 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C have they watched D do they watch 3 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A does he begin B did he begin C began he D had he begun 4 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he made C does he make D has he made 5 nor read English A Can t he either write B He can neither write C Can he neither write D Neither he can write 6 Only when thousands of flowers bloom together A spring will be considered here B could spring be considering here C can spring be considered here D spring can be considered here 精品文档 5欢迎下载 7 his appearance that no one could recognize him A So was strange B Was so strange C So strange was D Strange so was 8 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 9 It was cold yesterday Which of the following is wrong A So it was B So is it today C So was it the day before D So it did 10 and the lesson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In came he D Came in Mr Brown 11 On the wall two large portraits A hangs B hang C hanged D are hanging 12 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A have I seen B I have seen C Had I seen D I had seen 13 she was very brave A Girl as she was B As she was a girl C A girl as she was D Girl as was she 14 Little that she was seriously ill herself A Susan knew B did Susan know C knew Susan D was Susan known 精品文档 6欢迎下载 15 Such the results of the experiments A is B was C are D as be 16 I didn t read the notice A So did he B Neither didn t he C Nor did he D He didn t too 17 I would have phoned you A If I knew it B Had I known it C If I know it D Did I know it 18 They have done a good job A So they have done B So they have C So have they D So is it 19 Now your turn to recite the text A there is B has come C comes D will come 20 Hardly the railway station when the train started A did I reach B had I reached C I reached D I had reached 21 I like to watch TV plays but I don t watch TV every evening A So do I B So I do C I do so D So it is with me 22 Rarely such a silly thing A have I heard of B I have heard of C hear I of D was I heard of 精品文档 7欢迎下载 23 the rain stop the crops would be saved A Did B Should C Would D Will 24 Seldom play chess A we B we will C do we D will we 25 Only after his death considered correct A was his theory B his theory was C did his theory D had his theory 26 Albert Einstein cared little for money Professor Wang A Either did B So was C So did D Neither did 27 the plane A Flew down B Down flew C Down was flying D Down flying 28 I don t think Jack will come today A or Mary does B Mary will either C and Mary doesn t D nor will Mary 29 Where is your father Oh A here comes he B here does he come C he here comes D here he comes 30 he realized it was too late to return home A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark when C I t was not until dark that D I t was until dark that 二 倒装练习 II 1 and caught the mouse 精品文档 8欢迎下载 A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up j umped the cat D Jumped up the cat 2 and the le sson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In c ame he D came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goat B rolled the goat C did the goat roll D the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is it B There it is C There is D Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he 6 The door op ened and there A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered 7 No w your turn to recite the text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advised B advised me C did we advise D had we advised 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the r oom two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 10 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 who was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among the y was a soldier 12 Next door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B d oes an old man live C lives an old man D whe re lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well 精品文档 9欢迎下载 A so every one of us does B every one of us does C so does every one of us D so do every o ne of us 14 You say he works hard and A so he does so you do B so he does so do you C so does he so do you D so does he so y ou do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we did C So were we D So did we16 I don t think Jack will come today A nor will Mary B and M ary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither do D nor do 18 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native l anguage A So it was with Engles B So was it wit h Engles C So was Engles D So did Engles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a man B So will a man C So it is with a man D So is it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals A had she been in do B she was i n make C was she in take D she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of the class co uld hear him A did he speak B did he spoke C sp oke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that n o one could recognize him A Strange so was B So s trange was C Was so strange D So was strange 23 N ot once their plan A did they change B they changed C chan 精品文档 10欢迎下载 ged they D they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A are seeing B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C h ave they watched D do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flower s so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so b eautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homewo rk when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finishD had he finished 28 Scarcely finished th eir homework I came into the classroom A had they t han B they had when C had they when D did the y when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him t o admit his mistake A had he begun B began he C di d he begin D does he begin 三 倒装练习 III 1 can you expect to get a pay rise A With h ard work B Although work hard C Only with ha rd work D Now that he works hard 2 mother wil l wait for him to have dinner together A However late i s he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 3 Not until all the fish died in the river h ow serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers reali zed C the villagers did realize D didn t the villa gers realize 4 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 5 精品文档 11欢迎下载 Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 6 Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time A you can B can you C you will D will you 7 Not until the early years of the19th century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didn t man know D did man know 6 8 got into the room the telephone rang A He hardly then B Hardly had he whe n C He had not than D Not had he when 9 snacks and drinks but they also brought c ards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the for est A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did br ing 10 I don t think I can walk any further Let s stop here for a rest A Neither can I B Neither do I C I didn t think so D I think so 11 Only in this way do it well A must we B we could C can we D we can 1 2 Hardly when it began to rain A had he arrived B arrived he C he had arrived D did he arrive 13 Jack is a student and studies at t he No 2 Middle School A It was the same with M 精品文档 12欢迎下载 ike B So it is with Mike C So is Mike D So does Mike 14 I would have give n you his address A If you asked me B You h ad asked me C Should you have asked me D Had you ask ed me 15 that they had made an important discovery in science A Little they realized B They had rea lized little C Little did they realize D Little h ad they realized 16 that I couldn t be absorbed in the work A They made such talked B So loudly th ey talked C It was noise outside D Such a loud noise did they make 17 Many a time me good advice A he gave B does he give C he has given D has he given 18 have I seen a better performanc e A Everywhere B Nowhere else C Everywhere else D Nowhere 19 Not a single word at the beginning A did he say B has he said C he said D he has said 20 Only in an hour ago out why he was abs ent A did the teacher found B the teacher foun d C did the teacher find D had the teacher found 21 the plane A Flew down B Down flew C Down was flying D Down fly 22 Hardly when the bus suddenly pull ed away A they had got to the bus stop B they got to the bus stop C did they get to the bus stop D had th ey got to the bus stop 23 I had time I would ha ve run round that lake again A If B Unless C Had D When 24 Not only a promise but he also kept it A had he made B he had made C did he make D he makes 25 I would see you here A Little I dreamed B Little do I dream C 精品文档 13欢迎下载 I dreamed little D Little did I dream 26 There A come they B they come C they are come D they will come 27 that he could not speak for a long time A So frightened was he B So frighten ed he was C Was he so frightened D Frightened was he 28 Only when class began that he had left his book at home A will he realize B he did realize C did he realize D should he realize 29 Only when you have finished your homework go home A can you B would you C you will D you can 30 Seldom any mistakes during my past few years of working here A would I make B did I mak e C I did make D shall I make 答案 倒装练习 I 1 5 CDBAB 6 10 CCCDA 11 15 BAABC 16 20 CBBCB 21 25 DABCA 26 30 DBDDC 解析 1 C Never 放在句首 句子倒装 把完成时的助动词提前 2 D seldom 放在句首 句子倒装 此句应为一般现在时 3 B Not until 在句首 倒装 时态为过去时 4 A Not only 在句首 倒装 由后半句知 是过去时 5 B neither nor 既不 也不 6 C only 修饰时间状 语从句 主句倒装 7 C 表语提前 句子倒装 8 C up 副词在句首 句子全倒装 9 D A 的结构表示 昨天确实很冷 精品文档 14欢迎下载 B 后的结构表示 今天也很冷 C 的结构表示 前天也很冷 10 A in 作副词在句 首 句子全倒装 11 B 地点状语放在句首 会倒装 主语是 portraits 动 词用原形 12 A 道理同第一题 13 A as 引导的让步状语从句 表语提前时 名词前无冠 词 14 B 否定词 little 在句首 句子倒装 15 C such 在句首 句子全倒装 主语是 experiments 所以用 are 16 C nor 这里等于 neither 此句表他也没注意到这个通 知 17 B 此句是虚拟语气 由后半句知 是对过去事实 的假设 从句为 if I had known it 可把 if 去掉 had 提前 变成倒装句 18 B so 主语 助动词 表 确实 19 C now 放在句 首 句子全倒装 用一般现在时 20 B hardly had 主语 过去分词 when 句子 21 D 句中既有肯定含义 又有否定含义 此时用 so it is with sb 表前面的情况也适用于另一个人 22 A 否定副词 rarely 放在句首 句子倒装助动词提前 23 B 此句虚拟语气 倒装时 should 提前 去掉 if 24 C 道理同第 2 题 25 A 此句属 only 放在句首修饰时间状语 主句倒装结构 又因是被动含义 所以选 A 26 D neither 助动词 主语 表 另一人也不 因前 句有否定词 little 所以用 neither 27 B 副词 down 在句 首 句子会倒装 28 D 句意为 我认为 29 D here 放在句首 倒装 由于主语是代词 只把副词 提前 构成部分倒装 30 C 此句是强调句型 句意为 直到天黑他才意识到天 太晚了 不能回家了 精品文档 15欢迎下载 倒装练习 II 1 5 CABBA 6 10 BBBDA 11 15 BCCBA 16