7-专四语法模拟题

1 专四语法模拟题专四语法模拟题 1 Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement as well as the harvest of mineral resources A leads to B to lead to C leading to D lead to 2 Someday solar power collected by satellites the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization A circled B to circle C circling D circles 3 In this experiment they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they A had just been dreaming B are just dreaming C have just been dreaming D had just dreamt 4 Her terror was so great somewhere to escape she would have run for her life A only if B that there had only been C that had there only been D if there were only 5 Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home but they decided not to work for the sake of the family A must make B should have made C would make D could have made 6 A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint sized beam A as is produced B that produced C that is produced D produced 7 For most people the sea was remote and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea there was little reason to ask many questions about it let alone what lay beneath the surface A asking B ask C to ask D be asked 8 Even if they are on sale these refrigerators are equal in price to if not more expensive than at the other store A anyone B the others C that D the ones 9 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes rivers and oceans A are B is C do D has 10 From now on when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies soldier or cook we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor A no matter he is B whether he has been C be he D whether be he 2 11 In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew A then B and C when D before 12 Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present day science arose A that B all C which D what 13 the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986 today it is barely growing A Whereas B Even if C After D Now that 14 By the first decade of the 21st century international commercial traffic vastly beyond today s levels A will be expected to extend B will have been expected to extend C is expected to be extended D is expected to have extended 15 His features were agreeable his body slight of build had something of athletic outline A somehow B as C though D somewhat 16 We advocate the economic cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities A to respect B to be respected C respecting D having respected 17 There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions A pulling B pull C pulled D to pull 18 Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world But if things as they were it would now be a desert A had left B were left C had been left D had been leaving 19 After twenty years abroad William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake A to find out B finding out C to have found out D to be finding out 20 Relaxation fresh air pure water and clean food is essential to a sound mind and healthy body A much less than B no less than C no more than D any less than 21 It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune A worthy to be done than have B worth doing than to have C worthwhile to do than have D worthy of doing than have 22 Understanding the cultural habit of another nation especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States is a complex task A one B the one C that D such 23 Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen 3 A remain B remains C is remained D have remained 24 If ever again happens an accident like this we will have only ourselves to blame A it B so C there D that 25 This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities A which B in which C with which D that 26 With production steadily the factory needs an ever increasing supply of raw materials A having gone up B goes up C gone up D going up 27 I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse but I see now I was mistaken A how B that C where D why 28 The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned A to be staying B staying C to have stayed D if they stayed 29 The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English A to get B gotten C to have got D having got 30 When a person is in a happy frame of mind he may agree on the thing that he won t tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind A doing B to do C done D to be done 31 Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or in simple terms the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read A are B to be C being D have been 32 I the train but I overslept that morning A could catch B might catch C must have caught D could have caught 33 It is very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A mustn t have done B wouldn t have done C mightn t have done D didn t have to do 34 Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better over fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better A no more than B any more than C not more than D much more than 35 Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday He spends as much time idling about as he does A his study B studying C to study D on his study 4 36 Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks the experienced writer in the handling of his words A and so is B as is C the same is D so is 37 The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained A in which B over which C where D there 38 We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever 39 Although many people view conflict as bad conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors A by which B so that C in that D provided that 40 A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device A made B being made C having made D to be mad 41 A knock at the door again It was the third time someone me that evening A has interrupted B had interrupted C to have interrupted D would have interrupted 42 The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten year period A which are to be paid for B for which to be paid C which to be paid for D to be paid for which 43 He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought A there to be B there being C it being D there having been 44 They us willingly but they happened to be short of hands too A would help B would have helped C were going to help D must have helped 45 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day A should have done B would have done C may have done D must have done 46 If you are to catch a train it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late A too B very C much D rather 47 If you have been generous to a person for a period of time it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your weakness become appreciative of your kindness A but not B let alone C rather than D instead of 48 A poet must not write for the ages past but for in which he lives and those which are to follow A one B those C the one D that 5 49 There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings A where B in which C when D how 50 There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory A which B where C that D when 51 Somebody in the next room must be ill a doctor has just come out A because B for C in that D as 52 To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far A has given B was given C being given D has been given 53 Of great significance the nation wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese A to support B for supporting C supporting D of supporting 54 Many farmers came to the city jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city A looking for B to look for C having looked for D looked for 55 It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school A must send B send C are to send D need send 56 You her in her office last Friday she s been out of town for two weeks A needn t have seen B might have seen C must have seen D can t have seen 57 When we arrived he found the aged and the sick at home A none but B none other than C nothing but D no other than 58 I hope all the precautions against air pollution are suggested by the local government will be seriously considered here A as B while C after D since 59 Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks packages of food could be dropped from planes the people might starve A Until B Before C Unless D If only 60 Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part A for becoming B to become C of becoming D becoming 61 This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years but hasn t found a solution yet A have worked B have been working C be working D work on 6 62 You such a long essay our teacher only asked for 200 words and you have written 300 A mustn t have written C needn t have written D might not as well have written 63 for aches pains and fever aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints A Long used B Being used long C Having been long used D It has long been used 64 In no country Britain it has been said can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day A better than B more than C other than D rather than 65 What do you suggest I write about then to stand a chance next year It isn t so much you write as the way you write it A what that B what which C what how D which that 66 After people have learned that magnets attract things centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things A before B until C after D since 67 I walked down the corridor my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building A echoing B echoed C to echo D having echoed 68 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women A that B what C which D whose 1 C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词 所以在句中要接动名词 leading to 2 C 句子的主语为 solar power or fission power 谓语是 may give collected by satellite circling the earth 是后置定语修饰 solar power 其中 circling the earth 又 是现在分词短语修饰 satellite 环绕地球的卫星 相当于 the satellite which circles the earth 其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求 3 C 句中已给出频次状语 several times 说明要用完成时态 同时句子的时态定 位是现在时 they are wakened 显然不能用过去完成时 所以选 C 4 C 这是一个 so that 结构表示结果状语的句型 A D 可以排除 在 that 从 句中又有条件从句 而且应该是虚拟语气结构 B 中没有表示条件的连词 是 错误的 C 虽然也没有连词 if 但采用了倒装结构 可以将 if 省略 又是 had done 表示与过去事实相反的假设 时态 结构完全正确 因此是惟一正确的 选择 7 5 D 这是一个含蓄虚拟句 意为 有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里 干一份工作挣 得可观的工资 可是她们决定不工作 为的是照顾家庭 所以选 D should have made 意思是 本应该做而实际上没做 与原句意不够贴切 6 B 相当于 A light with no more power than the power that is produced by that 代替 power 表示相比较的事物 而 D 中没有比较对象 故不对 as 表示原级 比较 不与 than 用在一起 故 A 也不正确 C 中缺少 that 的先行词 也是错误 的 7 C let alone 更不用说 在用法上相当于并列连词 因此要求填入与前 面一样的结构 此处是不定式 8 D 句子要求填一个能够代替 these refrigerators 的代词 故排除 A C the others 一般与另一部分相对而言 在此句中不对 所以选 the ones 9 A 句子后半句是倒装句 主语是复数 its soil and the water of its lakes rivers and oceans 因为较长 所以后置 故选 A 10 C 此句含有让步状语从句 whether or 不管是 还是 采用倒装 后省略连词 用原形动词 所以只能选 C 11 C when 引导时间从句 纳粹上台的时候 他被赶出德国 then 不是连词 用在句中不符合句法要求 如果选 B 应为 and then before 填入句中句意不通 12 D 句中要求一个能够引导 of 介词宾语从句的连接词 所以只有 what 具有这 个功能 13 A 前后两个句子是对比关系 increased 和 barely growing 而 even if 表示让步 即使 after 表示时间 now that 表示原因 故只有 whereas 正确 14 D 句子讲的是 人们期待到 21 世纪前 10 年时 国际性商业航空交通远远超 过当今水平 人们现在就期待 而不是将来期待 所以 A B 是错误的 另外 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态 应用将来完成时 按句 意 是指 extend 这一动作的完成 所以应该在不定式上体现出来 根据上述分 析 选 D 符合句意要求 15 C though 表示让步 意为 虽然 全句的意思是 他的长相挺好 身体虽然 瘦小 但有点儿运动员的样子 somehow 不知怎么 不知什么原因 as 可 以引导让步从句 但句子结构要倒装 不用于省略句 因此在此处不合适 somewhat 有几分 有点儿 没有让步意味 8 16 C 动词 advocate 后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语 D 虽然是动名词 但用其 完成式在语义上讲不通 17 A pulling 是现在分词在句中做 horses 的定语 相当于 which pull 18 C had been left 表示与过去事实相反的假设 如果情况还像以前那样 19 A 不定式 to find out 做结果状语 有意想不到的含义 不定式表示结果时 用 其一般式即可 20 B no less than 与 同样 重要 全句意为 放松休息 就像新鲜空气 纯净水 清洁的食品一样 是健康的身心所不可缺少的 21 B to have a large fortune 与 to do well a bit of work 是并列不定式 另外 worth worthy worthwhile 在用法上的区别是 1 worth 是介词 后接动名词或名 词 形成介词短语 接动名词时 与主语是动宾关系 其形式是主动的 意义 是被动的 如 The book is worth reading 2 worthy 是形容词 置于 be 动词后或 名词后面 做后位修饰语 其结构是 be worthy of doing sth sth is worthy to be done 3 worthwhile 是形容词 要与形式主语 it 并用 It is worthwhile to read the book worth 和 worthy 都不能用于这种结构 22 A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数 在该句中指代 another nation 句中属于泛指 可见 B 是错误的 such 指代前面讲过的整个情况 多用 作主语 that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词 指代可数名词时具有特指含义 23 B whether 引导名词性从句做主语 谓语动词应为单数 另外 remain 一般 不用被动式 所以 B 为正确选项 24 C 这是 there be 句型的异化形式 即 there be 句型中还可以用 be 以外的不及 物动词 如 live stand exist come remain 等 25 B 要填入的成分在从句中做状语 据此排除 A D 另外 respect 要求介词 in 相当于 in this respect 在这方面 故选 in which 26 D 全句用的是一般现在时态 说明一种情况 go 是非及物动词 要填入的是 with 介词短语的一部分 应用动名词形式 所以选 going up 27 B that 引导宾语从句 see 在句中的意思是 understand 此句切不可从汉语角 度理解成 我怎么错了 或 我为什么错了 而错选了 A 或 D 9 28 C 句子用的是过去时态 were glad 不定式完成式 to have stayed 表示这一 动作发生在谓语动词 were glad 之前 相当于 The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned 29 C 句中不定式表示原因 学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈 很受鼓舞 所 以应用不定式完成式 如果句子用的是一般现在时 are 那么选 A 是对的 30 A tolerate 要求动名词做宾语 只能选 A 31 C 动名词 being 做 students 的逻辑谓语 相当于 students being unable to understand what they read 整个动名词短语做 of 的宾语 所以只能选 C 32 D 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句 前半部分假设 后半部分真实 因此应选 could have caught 意为 我本来能赶上火车的 可是那天早上我睡过头了 区 别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是 but 33 D didn t have to do it 不用非得洗 碗 符合句意 34 B not any more than 与 同样不 本句意为 摄入的维生素超 过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用 就像往油灯中倒入过多的 油不能使其更亮一样 no more than 与 not any more than 同义 但句中前半 部分已有 not 此处再填 no 是错误的 35 B 此题测试的是平行结构问题 即在并列或比较结构中 并列或比较的成分 在语法形式上应一致 如该句中应为 He spends as much time idling about as he spends much time studying 句中 does 代替 spends idling 与 studying 平行 36 D 句子用的是 just as so 句型 后半部分要求倒装 所以应选 D 37 C where 引导定语从句 在从句中做地点状语 相当于 from the top floor 38 D whoever 引导名词性从句 并在从句中做主语 用来指人 they thought 是插入成分 39 C in that 是因为 引导原因状语从句 符合句意 by which 表示手段 so that 引导目的状语从句 provided that 引导条件状语从句 40 A made to do so 是 it is made to do so 的省略形式 unless 是连词 应连接句 子 所以除 A 以外的其他几个选项都是错误的 10 41 B 此处用过去完成时 是因为本句意指 到那次敲门 已经是第三次有人打 搅我了 句中用词 was 和 that evening 都说明指过去发生的事 到过去某一时 刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时 42 A which 在句中是关系代词 要引导一个句子 而 B C D 三个选项中都 没有谓语 因此不是句子 本句意为 政府同意提供服务设施 经费由居民在 十年期间偿还 43 B there being 做介词 of 的宾语 如果是介词 for 则用 there to be 44 B 此句是含蓄虚拟语气句 暗含的假设条件为 if they hadn t happened to be short of hands 故应选 B 45 C may have done 不管我们白天 可能做了些什么 符合句意 should have done 本该做 但实际未做 would have done 表示与过去相反的假设 must have done 是对已发生的情况作肯定推测 46 A 句中 too late 相当于 too late to catch the train 所以选其他词不合适 47 C rather than 表示对比 在意思上前后形成对照 take advantage of your generosity rather than become appreciative of your kindness 意为 利用你的慷慨 而不是理解你的好意 另外 rather than 在结构上起并列作用 使 take advantage 与 become appreciative 平行 48 C the one 替代 the age 还原为 but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow 49 B in which 在定语从句中做状语 相当于 in the balance of nature many square miles of 50 C that 引导 case 的同位语从句 其他连接词都不合适 51 B for 连接一个原