2014-2015上学期高三北师大（GDY）第3-4期参考答案及部分解析2

第 3 期 Module 1 Unit 3 参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 1 5 DBCAB 6 10 CDDAB 11 15 CDCBA 16 with 17 struck 18 to be seen 19 for 20 lying 21 friendly 22 an 23 that 24 they 25 how 26 30 DBCBA 31 35 CDCBC 36 40 AADBC 41 45 CBACD 46 50 BAFEC 基础写作 One possible version Old people that live alone with no family member to take care of them are now called the empty nest elderly The social and economic development have led many young people to choose to work and live far from their hometowns leaving their parents alone so the problem of the empty nest elderly has become a social problem which cannot be ignored To deal with the problem first of all children should try their best to care about and communicate with their parents more frequently which is the best way to ease their feeling of loneliness As to society more volunteers in the communities should be organized to look after them on a regular basis and more places for the elderly to be entertained and communicate ought to be provided Finally the improvement of medical care and social security system is equally vital to solving the problem 读写任务 One possible version When a couple from mainland China couldn t find an available toilet but a long queue they let their child relieve himself on the street which caused a fierce quarrel with local Hong Kong people about their impolite behaviour After reading the passage I can t help being lost in thought What the couple and local people have done in Hong Kong is really worth our thought about people s civilized behaviour In my opinion what both the parents and local people did are uncivilized On the one hand the couple didn t make enough preparations when taking their child out onto the street causing great inconvenience to themselves and others There is no denying that they lack basic politeness On the other hand actually local people could do more meaningful things instead of scolding the parents and taking photos such as asking them if they need help and guiding them to another toilet So before we accuse others of being impolite or label others as uncivilized people we d better calm down control the way we behave and make ourselves do things politely and rationally 部分解析 完形填空 话题 健康 本文是说明文 文章介绍了快节奏 音量大的音乐会让我们感到非常焦虑紧张 而舒缓的 音乐则可放慢心跳的速度 放松我们的心情 1 D 根据上文可知 快节奏 音量大的音乐会加快 increases 我们的心率 2 B 当我们听快节奏 音量大的音乐的时候 就会感到高度焦虑 anxiety 与紧张 3 C 根据下文可知 缓慢的心率与舒缓的音乐有关 associated 4 A 与听快节奏音乐的人或是完全不听音乐的人相比 compared 人们聆听舒缓音乐时 心率更低 5 B 根据全文的内容可知 本文主要涉及的话题就是音乐对于心脏的影响 effect 6 C 根据上文的 the functioning of the brain 可知 当我们听音乐时 大脑 brain 将声波转 换为电脉冲 7 D 根据本空后面 slow or relaxing music 可知 本句的意思是 是不是只有舒缓 slow 音乐才能产生这种效果 8 D 根据上下文的逻辑可知 我们听慢节奏 让人放松的音乐是有好处的 beneficial 9 A 根据本空后面的 rather than not listening to any music at all 可知 听任何类型的音乐都 是有帮助的 helpful 10 B 由后文推知 心率缓慢的人寿命 life 更长 11 C 由下文逻辑可知 同样的 心率过快的人遭受心血管疾病的危险性 risk 更大 12 D 13 C 当音乐 music 使心率放慢时 它使我们感觉平静 calmness 14 B 音乐的功效可以被用来作为放松 relaxation 的方式 15 A 由上文内容可知 音乐能帮助人平复心情 这句话不仅是一句谚语而且是事实 fact 语法填空 16 with 考查介词 表示 与 一起生活 为 live with 17 struck 考查谓语动词 因句中有具体的过去时间状语 on 11 March 2011 所以用一般 过去时 18 to be seen 考查非谓语动词 因 nowhere 后接不定式作定语 又因 cat 是 被人 看见 的 所以用不定式的被动式 19 for 考查介词 表示持续一段时间 用介词 for 20 lying 考查非谓语动词 表示 发现 正在做 为 spot doing 其中现在分词 作宾语补足语 21 friendly 考查构词法 名词 friend 加后缀 ly 构成形容词 friendly 表示 友好的 在 句中作表语 22 an 考查冠词 表示 一 一个 用不定冠词 因 announcement 是元音开头 所以用 an 23 that 考查强调句式 强调结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that 其它 本句被强调的是时 间状语从句 when an employee was taking a photo of the cat 24 they 考查代词 指代 Yamagishi 和她的猫 因作主语 所以用人称代词主格 25 how 考查主语从句 本句中 It 作形式主语 真正的主语为 how 引导的主语从句 how 意为 如何 怎样 阅读理解 A 篇 个人情况 本文是记叙文 作者本想买一辆二手车 但经过深思熟虑 最后放弃了这个想法 26 D 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger It s a two seater 可知 作者的车只有两个座位 而她有好几个孙子 所以座位 太少 不是很方便 27 B 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 one of my daughters in law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in so that s one little girl I can t take anywhere at all 可知 Lily 的母亲不让女儿乘坐作者的 Smart 28 C 推理判断题 作者在倒数第二段列举了几项理由 都是为了说明即便不再买车也能 想办法解决目前遇到的困难 所以认为没有必要买车 29 B 词义猜测题 根据 doing things with the kids is fun 及 but 表达的转折含义可以推断 此处是说花那么多钱就是为了让孩子们坐在一起 确实很愚蠢 倒数第二 三段解释了作 者决定不买车的原因 里面出现的 stupid 也是提示 30 A 推理判断题 文章通过作者的经历说明我们要能禁得起诱惑 在做决定前一定要理 智一些 要 三思而后行 B 篇 自然 本文是记叙文 一只小抹香鲸与鲸群失散后终获团聚 31 C 篇章结构题 根据第一段中的 the pictures show 及第二段开头的 Taken by 可知 they 指代上文提到过的照片 32 D 推理判断题 根据第四段 But the whale calf was doing more than just jumping for joy 第五段中的 communicate with older ones 及第六段可知 小抹香鲸用身体击打水面不 只是高兴的表现 还是一种与鲸群的交流方式 33 C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 Mr Hart captured the rare image four miles from the port of Lajes do Pico while he was working as a crewman on an underwater documentary 可知 Hart 是在拍摄一部纪录片时看到小抹香鲸的 34 B 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 they practice communal childcare 及 The calves do not have to follow their mother too closely as a sperm whale calf can take milk from any milk producing female in its social group 可以看出 抹香鲸是群居动物 35 C 标题归纳题 文章围绕一只与鲸群失散的小抹香鲸最终与 家人 团聚的故事展开 描述 故 C 项标题贴切 C 篇 交通 本文是议论文 文章结合三个实例讨论了拼车的益处 36 A 主旨大意题 第二段 Others however came while saving money 概括了文章大意 接下来分别介绍了三个成功的拼车实例 故本文主要讨论的是拼车的益处 37 A 细节理解题 由第三段可知 Geetha Nattanmai 与同事拼车五年 由倒数第二段可 知 Terry Iwaneczko 与同事拼车两年多 故 Geetha Nattanmai 与同事拼车时间最长 Jose De Andres 是与家人拼车 38 D 细节理解题 由倒数第四段可知 De Andres 说他家用拼车省下的钱可以每隔一年 回一趟西班牙 39 B 词义猜测题 由上文语境可知 De Andres 是拼车的践行者 本句中的 with the gas and the insurance 也提到了养车产生的费用问题 那么可以推断 本句话是指各自买车花油 钱和上保险是没必要的 40 C 推理判断题 由最后一段可知 Greene 认为拼车可以让她们倾诉衷肠 忘掉不愉快 的感受 故选 C D 篇 社会 本文是议论文 作者认为动物和人一样是具有情感的 41 C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 Until recently science played a role in defining beasts like me as having a lack of genuine feelings or kindness 可知 很久以来 动物都被看作是没 有情感的 42 B 推理判断题 根据第三段中的 However there were a few brave humans 及 it s a foolish simple minded rationalism which denies any form of emotion to all animals 可知 Edward Abbey 认为动物和人一样具有真情实感 43 A 细节理解题 在实验中 小老鼠会想办法把同伴放出来 即使是有食物引诱也不会 为之所动 44 C 篇章结构题 根据上文的 Our consumption of birds is an ecological problem 可知 此 处 it 就是指代生态问题 45 D 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中的 Some people have judged outdoor cats harshly for eating birds Our consumption of birds 可以推断 Higgs 应该是一只猫 第 4 期 Module 2 Unit 4 参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 1 5 DBADC 6 10 BCADC 11 15 BBACA 16 badly 17 their 18 exploration 19 for 20 jumped 21 running 22 how 23 it 24 an 25 which 26 30 DCDAD 31 35 DBDBB 36 40 DDCBD 41 45 CDCBB 46 50 FDAEC 基础写作 One possible version Situated on the bank of the Pearl River on the Flower City Square the new Guangzhou Library covers an area of about 100 000 square meters Its building in the shape of Chinese character 之 represents the traditional oriental culture as well as combining with elements of Lingnan art It has 3 82 million volumes which include paper based audio visual and digital materials Besides providing a place for the public to borrow and read books it also serves as a place for exhibitions lectures and public education and communication It is open to the public for free from 9 00 to 21 00 except on Wednesday and all citizens have easy access to it by using the second generation identity card 读写任务 One possible version A Britain s teenage boy became addicted to taking selfies which caused him lose his education health and almost his life According to a psychologist getting into the habit of taking selfies is a mental illness As a middle school student I am not very keen on selfie but most of my friends are They selfie their hairstyles new clothes new places they visit and get togethers with friends every day People like to get noticed on social media and all of those likes and comments from friends are a quick and easy way to boost their own confidence Besides it s human nature to want to show off your own great achievements When you feel good about yourself it s far too easy to reach for your phone and record it by taking a selfie Although the addiction to it is a kind of mental illness I don t think it should be banned completely Taking selfies is a good way for friends and relatives to know what happens to us every day which expresses a timeless human need to connect with others 部分解析 完形填空 话题 热点话题 本文是说明文 日本号召民众消灭大太阳鱼 1 D 由下文可知 经过深思熟虑 他决定 settled 送当地的大太阳鱼 2 B 由下文可知 大太阳鱼是北美出产 native 的淡水鱼 3 A 由下文的 has even published his research in Science and Nature 可知 Akihito 是一名专 心的 devoted 学生 4 D 由上文的 student of ichthyology 可知 Akihito 很高兴地 happily 带着鱼回国 5 C 由下文的 offer Japanese diners a new source of protein 可知 Akihito 希望该鱼能被饲养 farmed 从而为日本食客提供一种新的蛋白质来源 6 B 由上文的 after a lot of thought 可知 该礼物确实是深思熟虑的 thoughtful 7 C 由下文的 the escaped fish 可知 但是 大太阳鱼不知为何从研究所逃跑了 fled 8 A 由下文的 driving at least one species into extinction 可知 大太阳鱼进入日本水域后 吃掉了 eating 本土鱼类的食物 9 D 由上文可知 Akihito 得知本土鱼类中至少有一种濒于灭绝 非常痛心 aches 10 C 由下文的 care for the flavor 可知 更糟糕的是 大太阳鱼对于伊利诺伊州的人来说 是美味的 delicious 但日本食客并不在乎这种味道 11 B 12 B 由下文的 The government 可知 尽管如此 官方 authorities 考虑让当地 人吃 eat 大太阳鱼是最快的解决办法 13 A 由下文可知 政府做了各种尝试 attempts 以鼓励群众吃这种鱼 14 C 由上文的 chefs 可知 政府开始与厨师合作推出烹饪这种鱼的新菜式 dishes 15 A 由上文的 get rid of the pests 可知 政府网站上贴出大太阳鱼饼的菜单 希望当地民 众能帮助使该鱼快速消失 disappear 语法填空 16 badly 考查构词法 形容词 bad 加后缀 ly 转换为副词 badly 很 非常 作状语 修饰 动词 wanted 17 their 考查代词 指代 Marlin and Carol s 表示所属关系 用物主代词 18 exploration 考查构词法 动词 explore 转换为名词 exploration 作介词宾语 19 for 考查介词 表示 伸手去取 为 reach for 20 jumped 考查谓语动词时态 本句是一个完全倒装句 正常语序为 a huge lizard jump out from it 所以此处 jump 作谓语动词 根据全文时态可知用一般过去时 21 running 考查非谓语 现在分词作伴随状语 表示分词动作伴随谓语动作同时发生 22 how 考查宾语从句 表示 多么 用连接副词 how 修饰形容词 lucky 并引导宾语从 句 23 it 考查代词 it 作形式宾语 真正的宾语为不定式 to appreciate the experience 24 an 考查冠词 该句中 find 跟宾补 表示 一 一个 用不定冠词 因 exciting 是元 音开头 用 an 25 which 考查定语从句 因先行词为 world 指事物 且关系词位于介词后 所以用关系 代词 which 引导定语从句 介词 关系代词 in which 相当于关系副词 where 阅读理解 A 篇 个人情况 本文是记叙文 文章讲述了残疾人 Haben Girma 争取自身权益并不断提升自我的故事 26 D 篇章结构题 由第二段可知 Girma 要求学校自助食堂将每天每个食品站的菜单用 电子邮件发送给她 但是自助食堂只有一半的时间做到 Girma 就此问题投诉后 自助食 堂的经理答复说食堂的工作人员很忙等 故划线词指代 学校自助食堂的工作人员 27 C 细节理解题 由第三段可知 投诉无效后 Girma 声明食堂如果拒绝将每天每个食 品站的菜单用电子邮件发送给她 她将依法起诉食堂 第二天食堂经理就向她道歉并答应 了她的要求 28 D 推理判断题 由最后一段的 her parents initially hesitated 及 I was 15 and I was traveling outside the country without family 可推断 Girma 的父母一开始很犹豫 后来允许 她去马里当志愿者 29 A 细节理解题 由最后一段末的 It really helped develop my confidence If I can go build a school in West Africa I can go to law school 可知 30 D 推理判断题 通读全文可知 作为残疾人 Girma 依法维护自己的权益 不断挑战 自己 不让身体缺陷限制自己的发展 最终成为哈佛法学院的学生 故 D 项正确 B 篇 日常活动 本文是议论文 文章讨论了孩子做家务 父母是否应该付钱 31 D 细节理解题 由第二段中的 advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate 可知 32 B 推理判断题 由第三段中的 You re going to sit them down and ask what s going on We re a team We re a family 可推断 Susie Walton 建议如果孩子不做家务 父母应 该和他们谈谈家庭责任 33 D 推理判断题 由第六段中的 if the allowance isn t tied to household chores 及 money management skills kids can be made responsible for paying for 再结合 a straight allowance 的字面意思可推断 其意思是父母给孩子的 和家务无关的 单纯的零用钱 34 B 推理判断题 由倒数第二段中的 that s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old 可推断 作者对 Kevin 的行为持赞许的态度 35 B 主旨大意题 由第一段中的 tying a child s allowance t