八下unit5过去进行时的用法

初二下 1 过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法 一 过去进行时的时间状语一 过去进行时的时间状语 1 when 和 while 引导的状语从句中 强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态 while 表示一段时间 因此它所引导的状语从句中 谓语动词常用进行时态 如 When While we were having supper the light went out 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了 2 when 用作并列连词时 主句常用进行时态 从句则用一般过去时 表示主句动作发生的过 程中 另一个意想不到的动作发生了 如 I was walking in the street when someone called me 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我 二 下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 二 下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时 如 Tom was getting up at six o clock every day that week 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床 2 与 always 连用表示赞美 厌烦等感情色彩时 如 John was always coming to school late 约翰上学总是迟到 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people 雷锋总是为人民做好事 3 用来描写故事发生的情景时 如 It was a dark night The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank He wanted to cross the river 那是一个漆黑的夜晚 风刮得很厉害 雨下得很大 一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上 他想过河去 4 when 作并列连词 表示 这时 突然 之意时 第一个并列分句用过去进行时 when 引导 的并列分句用一般过去时 如 I was taking a walk when I met him 我正在散步 突然遇见了他 We were playing outside when it began to rain 我们正在外边玩 这时下起雨来了 5 go come leave start arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义 如 I was leaving for Wuhan that day 那天我正要去武汉 She was coming later 她随后就来 三 过去进行时表示婉转语气 只限于三 过去进行时表示婉转语气 只限于 want hope wonder 等动词 用以提出请求 如 等动词 用以提出请求 如 I was wondering if you could help me I was hoping you could send me home 1 过去进行时的定义过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 如 初二下 2 I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time 那时 我正在跟李华谈话 I was watching TV at home last night 昨晚我一直在看电视 2 2 过去进行时的结构过去进行时的结构 过去进行时由 was were 现在分词 构成 如 I was doing my lessons then 那时 我在做功课 We were cleaning the house 我们在打扫房子 3 3 使用过去进行时应注意的几点使用过去进行时应注意的几点 1 过去进行时可表示按计划 安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作 如 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon 他说他今天下午要去北京 2 动词 hope wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求 虽然表示现在的内容 但语 气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉 如 I was wondering whether you could come to join us 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动 3 过去进行时中有 always forever continually constantly 修饰时 表示说话人 的赞赏或厌烦的感情 如 He was always thinking of others 他总是想到人家 4 4 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续 而一般过去时表示动作的完成 如 He was writing his composition last night 他昨晚在写作文 不一定写完 He wrote his composition last night 他昨晚写了一篇作文 已经写完 2 表示过去的状态 感觉及心理活动的静态动词 如 be like love hate fear own hear see know want notice 可用于一般过去时 但通常不用于进行时 如 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食 物 3 一般过去时与 always constantly forever continually 等连用 表示 过去经 常性 习惯性的动作 而过去进行时与 always constantly forever continually 等连用 表示动作的重复 常带有感 彩 如 初二下 3 He always got up at six 他过去总是六点起床 He was always thinking of his work 他总是一心想到工作 4 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时 但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考 虑的 而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为 如 I thought that he would agree with us 我原以为它会同意我们的 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建 议 过去进行时 一 填入正确的时态 I usually get up at 7 o clock and have a big breakfast I walk to work which takes me about half an hour I start work at 8 45 I never have lunch I finish work at 5 o clock I m always tired when I get home I usually cook a meal in the evening I don t usually go out I go to bed at about 11 o clock I always sleep well 1 She at 7 2 She a big breakfast 3 It to get to work 4 at 8 45 5 lunch 6 at 5 7 tired when home 8 a meal yesterday evening 9 out yesterday evening 10 at 11 11 well last night 二 填入以下单词的正确形式 1 It was warm so I off my coat take 2 John take a photograph of me while I not look 3 Jane wait for me when I arrive 4 Sue wasn t hungry so she anything eat 5 It was hard work carrying the bags They very heavy be 6 When I was young I want to be a bus driver 初二下 4 7 My brother came into the bedroom while I dance 8 he lie on the ground at nine yesterday evening 9 What Jim write when the teacher came in 10 The Reads not have lunch when I got to their house 11 Mike and I play basketball at that time yesterday afternoon 三 选择填空 1 My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself A fell was riding B fell were riding C had fallen rode D had fallen was riding 2 Tom into the house when no one A slipped was looking B had slipped looked C slipped had looked D was slipping looked 3 The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields A had seen was picking B saw picked C had seen picked D saw was picking 4 I don t think Jim saw me he into space A just stared B was just staring C has just stared D had just stared 5 I first met Lisa three years ago She at a radio shop at the time A has worked B was working C had been working D had worked 6 Hey look where you are going Oh I m terribly sorry A I m not noticing B I wasn t noticing C I haven t noticed D I don t notice 7 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it A was traveling B traveled C had been traveling D was to travel 初二下 5 8 I my breakfast when the morning post came A had B had been having C have been having D was having 9 When I arrived at his office he on the phone A was speaking B spoke C had been speaking D had spoken 10 What s the matter Ali You look sad Oh nothing much As a matter of fact I of my friends back home A just thought B have just been thinking C was just thinking D have just 四 按要求转换下列句型 1 We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon 改为否定句 We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon 2 Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night 改为一般疑问句 并做肯 否 定回答 Kate her lessons at eight last night she she 3 He ran in the park 用 at this time yesterday 改写 He in the park at this time yesterday 4 They were playing computer games at nine last night 对划线部分提问 they at nine last night 5 I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon 对划线部分提问 you at three yesterday afternoon 五 根据汉语提示 完成下列句子 每空填一词 1 那时他们不在打排球 They volleyball at that time 2 当你回来时 他在看电视吗 he TV when you came back 初二下 6 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你 he for you at noon yesterday 4 当我离开时 他正在做家庭作业 He his homework when I left 5